Laboratory and instrumental examination of the GIT diseases: feces analyses, Ph-metry, respiratory tests, FGDS, FCS, X-ray.

                    CP: Palpation of the abdomen.

1. What laboratory methods are used in the diagnosis of the gastrointestinal tract diseases?

2. What are the main instrumental techniques are used in the diagnosis of the gastrointestinal tract diseases?

3. Describe the rules of collection material for the feces examination.

4. Describe the main carpological syndromes. Name their diagnostic value.

5. What methods are used to assess the gastric secretory function?

6. Describe the methodology for pH measuring and evaluating its results.

7. Specify any breath tests which are used for the diagnosis of the gastrointestinal tract diseases.

8. What are endoscopic diagnostic methods used in the detection of the gastrointestinal tract diseases?

9. Indications and contraindications for gastroscopy and the colonoscopy.

10. Describe the main radiological methods of the gastrointestinal tract investigation and their diagnostic value.

11. CP: Perform superficial and deep palpation of the abdomen, formulate a conclusion.

Theme № 11

Inquiry, inspection and palpation of the patients with pancreas diseases. Instrumental and laboratory methods examination of the pancreas.

1. Describe the main groups complaints and their diagnostic value of the patients with pancreas diseases.

2. On what should be paid attention during inspection of the patients with pancreas diseases?

3. Specify the projection point of the pancreas on the topographic area of anterior abdominal wall.

4. Describe the main painfull points and sites of hyperesthesia of the patients with pancreas diseases

5. Describe the method of the pancreas palpation.

6. What laboratory diagnostic techniques are used in the detection of the pancreas diseases?

7. What instrumental diagnostic methods are used to identify pancreas diseases?

8. Diagnostic value of the respiratory test and fecal elastase in the diagnosis of pancreas diseases.

Theme № 12

Inquiry and inspection of the patient with liver and gall-bladder diseases. Percussion and palpation of the liver and gall-bladder. Instrumental methods examination.

1. What are the main functions of the liver and gall-bladder?

2. Name the main complaints of the patient with pathology of the liver and their diagnostic value.

3. What are the causes of liver diseases.

4. Features of inspection of the patients with liver disease.

5. What are the diagnostic possibilities of the liver palpation?

6. What are the sizes of liver by Kurlov and their diagnostic value?

7. Describe the main complaints of the patients with biliary tract diseases and their diagnostic value.

8. On what should be paid attention during inspection of the patients with biliary tract diseases?

9. Describe the main painfull points and sites of hyperesthesia in the gall bladder pathology.

10. Name tapping and pressing symptoms of the gall bladder diseases.

11. Describe the method palpation of the gall bladder

12. What instrumental diagnostic methods are used in identifying biliary tract diseases?

 

 

Theme № 13

Laboratory methods examination of the patient with liver diseases.

1. Name the main functions of the liver.

2. How is it possible to differentiate different types of jaundice based on pigmentary liver function.

3. The diagnostic value of protein function of the liver.

4. Diagnostic value of liver enzyme functions.

5. Features of the inflammation syndrome in the liver pathology.

6. How can be distinguished inflammation and cytolysis syndromes.

7. The diagnostic value of fatty liver function.

8. Clinical manifestations of cholestasis syndrome and its laboratory diagnosis.

9. Name the laboratory signs of the hepatocytes insufficiency syndrome.

Theme № 14