CP: Principles of the syndromic diagnosis in gastroenterology.

1. What are the main functions of the liver?

2. What are the base parameters of liver function tests?

3. What are the clinical and laboratory signs of jaundice syndrome?

4. What are the clinical and laboratory signs of cholestasis syndrome?

5. What are the laboratory changes is typical for cytolytic syndrome?

6. What are the clinical and laboratory changes is typical for inflammatory syndrome?

7. What are the clinical and laboratory changes is typical for liver failure syndrome?

8. What are the clinical manifestations of the cholemia syndrome?

9. What are the clinical manifestations of the hepatolienal syndrome?

10. What are the clinical manifestations of portal hypertension syndrome?

11. What are diagnostic criteria of ascites?

12. CP: Principles of syndromic diagnosis in gastroenterology with demonstration of practical skills in abdomen palpation.

Theme № 25

Blood analysis and its diagnostic value. Diagnosis of the inflammation, allergy, anemia, leukemia, hypersplenism on the blood analysis.

1. Base blood analysis indicators and their diagnostic value.

2. Basic characteristics of RBC.

3. What blood changes are characterized of iron deficiency anemia?

4. What blood changes are characterized of folic- deficiency and B12-deficiency anemia?

5. What blood changes are characterized of hemolytic anemia?

6. What blood changes are characterized of inflammatory syndrome?

7. What blood changes are characterized of allergy?

8. The differential CBC criteria of acute and chronic leukemia.

9. What are the clinical and laboratory symptoms of hemorrhagic syndrome?

10. What blood changes are characterized of pancytopenia?

11. 1What blood changes are characterized of polycythemia?

Theme № 26

The basic symptoms and syndromes of the patients with anemia (iron-deficient, vitamin В12 - deficient, hemolytic anemia), haemoblastosis (erythremia, acute and chronic leukemia, lymphogranulomatosis, polycythemia), haemorrhagic diathesis (thrombocytopenic purpura, vascular purpura, hemophilia). Palpation of the lymph nodes and spleen.

CP: Principles of the syndromic diagnosis in hematology.

1. What are the main symptoms of anemic syndrome?

2. What are the main manifestations of the sideropenic syndrome?

3. What are the laboratories changes are characterized of iron deficiency anemia?

4. What are the clinical symptoms of B12 deficiency and folic deficiency anemia?

5. What are the laboratory changes are characterized of the folic deficiency and B12 deficiency anemia?

6. What are the clinical symptoms of hemolytic anemia?

7. What laboratory changes are characterized of hemolytic anemia?

8. Clinical manifestations of hemorrhagic diathesis.

9. Laboratory changes are characterized of hemorrhagic diathesis.

10. Clinical manifestations and laboratory diagnosis of polycythemia.

11. Principles of classification of hematological malignancies.

12. Clinical manifestations of leukemia.

13. Clinical manifestations and laboratory diagnosis of lymphoma (Hodgkin' lymphoma).

14. Technique of the lymph nodes and spleen palpation.

15. CP: Demonstrate an independent interpretation of the proposed blood test, name the possible clinical manifestations of the identified pathology.

Theme № 27

The basic clinical symptoms and syndromes of the patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Clinico-laboratory diagnostic of the diabetic and hypoglycemic coma. Clinical symptoms and syndromes of the patients with diseases of a thyroid gland (thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism). Principles of the laboratory and instrumental diagnostics. Examination of the patients with main diseases of the locomotor system: rheumatoid arthritis, deforming arthrosis, gout.

1. Etiology-pathogenic mechanisms of diabetes.

2. What are the specific complaints in diabetes mellitus associated with hyperglycemia?

3. What are the specific complaints of chronic complications of diabetes?

4. What are e the main laboratory criteria of diabetes?

5. Clinical manifestations and laboratory diagnosis of hypoglycemic coma

6. Clinical manifestations and laboratory diagnosis of hyperglycemic coma

7. Differential signs of hypo- and hyperglycemic coma. Name the principles of emergency aid.

8. The main function of the thyroid gland.

9. The clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism.

10. Clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism.

11. Eye symptoms in hyperthyroidism.

12. Technique of the thyroid gland palpation.

13. Principles of laboratory and instrumental diagnosis of thyroid diseases

14. Etiology-pathogenic mechanisms of the joints diseases.

15. What are the main clinical manifestations in patients with osteoarthritis?

16. What are the main clinical manifestations in patients with rheumatoid arthritis?

17. What are the main clinical manifestations in patients with gout

18. Describe the main principles of diagnostics of the joints diseases (inspection, palpation, ultrasound and radiographic changes).

 

Head of the department

Professor                                                                                         Е.S. Kruticov