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I. Чтение гласных в ударном слоге.
| I открытый
| II закрытый
| III гласная + r
| IV глас.+ r + глас.
| Aa
| [eı] name
| [æ] map
| ar [a:] car
| are/ary [ɛə] Mary parent care
| Ee
| [ı:] me bee she
| [e] pen
| er [ə:] her
| ere [ιə] here
| Oo
| [əu] note
| [ɔ] not
| or [ɔ:]fork
| ore [ɔ:] more
| Uu
| [(j)u:] tune
| [ʌ] but
| ur [ə:] fur turn
| ure [juə] sure pure
| Ii / Yy
| [aι] time my
| [ı] sit myth
| ir [ə:] girl
yr [ə:] myrtle
| ire [aιə] fire
yre [aιə] tyre
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Чтение буквосочетаний.
ee
| [ı:]
| tree keep green
| igh
| [aı]
| sight light night might high right
| ea –
–
| [ı:]
| teacher read speak
| i+gn
| [aı]
| sign
| [e]
| bread sweater meadow
| i+ld
| [aı]
| child mild wild
| ass
| [a:]
| ass class pass grass
| i+nd
| [aı]
| kind mind bind
| ast
| [a:]
| last past cast
| oo
| [u:]
| soon spoon too fool goose
| ask
| [a:]
| ask task mask
| oo+k
| [u]
| book look
| asp
| [a:]
| grasp clasp
| ou
| [au]
| count round found
| alf
| [a:f]
| half calf
| [ʌ]
| young trouble country
| alm
| [a:m]
| calm palm psalm
| [u:]
| soup group rouble
| ant
| [a:]
| ant plant can't
| ow
| [au]
| how now down shower flower
| all, alk
| [ɔ:]
| all tall call talk chalk
| [əu]
| know slow flow
| a+th,n,f
| [a:]
| bath dance after
| oo+r
| [uə]
| poor
| ai/ay
| [eı]
| rain main pain say may day
| o+ld
| [əu]
| old cold sold
| ei/ey
| [eı]
| grey they rein vein
| o+ll
| [əu]
| roll toll
| ie
| [ı:]
| field chief thief
| oi
| [oı]
| point coin boil
| c+ei+v
| [ı:]
| receive conceive perceive
| oy
| [oı]
| boy toy
| augh
| [ɔ:]
| taught caught daughter
| y+гл.
| [j]
| yes yard yellow you (в начале слов)
| ough
| [ɔ:]
| thought brought fought
| -y
| [ı]
| forty army heavy (в конце слов в безударном положении)
| au
| [ɔ:]
| August autumn author sauce
| our
| [auə]
| our flour
| aw
| [ɔ:]
| draw claw
| oa
| [əu]
| coat boat road
| ear
| [ιə]
| ear hear dear
| oa + r
| [ɔ:]
| board boar
| eer
| [ιə]
| engineer pioneer beer
| er/or
| [ə] в безуд. пол. в кон. сл. doctor teacher order
| eir
| [ɛə]
| their heir
| w(h)a
| [o]
| want was watch (в закрытом слоге)
| air
| [ɛə]
| chair air fair
| war
| [o:]
| war wardrobe
| ew
| [ju:]
| dew new few
| qu
| [kw]
| question quite quick
| eu
| [ju:]
| neutral
| qu+a
| [kwo]
| quantity squash
| ear+согл
| [a:]
| heart hearth
| qu+ar
| [kwo:]
| quarter quarer
| sh
| [∫]
| she shelf Sasha
| wor
| [wə:]
| work word worm
| ch
| [t∫]
| chalk teacher match
| wr
| [r]
| write wrong wrap
| x
| [ks]
| exercise fox box expect
| ture
| [t∫ə]
| picture lecture
| [gz]
| ex'amine ex'ile
| sure
| [ʒə]
| pleasure measure
| ss
| [s]
| pass moss boss glasses
| c+e,i,y
| [s]
| city cybernetic celery century
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S –
–
| [s]
| see stay past
| c+ остал.б.
| [k]
| cat coat crane cut
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[z]
| phy s ics exerci s e
| g+ e,i,y
| [dʒ]
| page gym giraffe
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ph
| [f]
| phone physics
| g+ остал.б.
| [g]
| plague grain gay gain goat
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kn
| [n]
| know knight knee knife
| исключения – get girl give
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j
| [dʒ]
| jam July
| ck
| [k]
| black back sock
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s/t+ion
| [∫n]
| revolution mission
| ng
| [ŋ]
| sing song English angry
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th
| [ θ ]
| three think thumb
| nk
| [ŋk]
| Ink mink think link
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[∂ ]
| this they (в служеб.сл.и местоим.)
| who
| [hu(:)]
| who whose whom
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XIII. Word-building
Topic I. Суффиксы существительных
I. - er/or; -eer; -ee; -ist;
1.Verb + er/or = Noun. Образует существительное, которое описывает чью-либо профессию или занятие.
to work – worker
to dance – dancer
| to operate - operator
to act – actor
| to employ – em'ployer (работодатель)
to pay – 'payer (плательщик)
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2. Verb + er = Noun. Образует существительное, которое описывает действие, производимое чем-то.
to grate – grater (терка)
to cook – cooker (плита)
to dry hair – hair dryer (фен)
| to open (tins) – tin-opener (консервный нож)
to sharpen (pencils) – pencil-sharpener – точилка
to wash (dishes) – dish-washer (посудомоечная машина)
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3. Verb / Noun + ee = Noun. Образует существительное, которое описывает, чем занимается кто-то или его социальный статус. В словах с данным суффиксом ударение падает на последний слог.
to employ – employ'ee (служащий, работающий по найму)
to pay –pay'ee (получатель денег, предъявитель чека)
| to refuge – refu'gee (эмигрант, беженец)
to refer – refe'ree (судья)
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4. Noun + eer + Noun. Образует существительное, которое описывает вид деятельности, которой занимается кто-либо.
engine – engineer mountain - mountaineer
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5. Noun / Verb / Adjective + ist = Noun. Образует существительное, которое обозначает лицо, деятеля, представителя профессии, последователя теории, метода, направления.
art – artist
piano – pianist
| anarchic – anarchist
Buddha – Buddhist
| journal – journalist
to type – typist
| violin – violinist
colony - colonist
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