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Brunei is not in the Middle East. It is in East Asia.

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The Sultan is not divorced, he is married and has two wives.

3) The Sultan’s children are four boys and six girls.

4) He is not very sociable, he is very shy.

5) In 1996 he had his fiftieth birthday.


ЦИКЛ ІІ

Частина 1

Вправа 1. (с.65)

А. Суб'єктом підкресленої частини речень є:

1) студенти 2) ми 3) нікому 4) це 5) вчитися 6) вчення 7) першим 8) більшість моїх друзів 9) - ("час починати..." - це стан!) 10) - 11) - ("ідуть дощі" - це стихійний процес!) 12) - 13) - 14) - 15) - 16) - 17) - 18) - 19) - 20) -

 

Б. а) 9; 10; 11; 12; 13; 16; 17; 20

б) 14

в) 15; 18; 19

 

Вправа 4 (с.67)

1) It 2) It 3) Іменник 4) They 5) It   6) Особовий займенник 7) It 8) You / We / One 9) It 10) We  

Вправа 5 (с.68)

1) Інфінітив 2) you 3) It 4) Словосполучення 5) It 6) We 7) We / One 8) It 9) They 10) It  

Вправа 6 (с.68)

1) It 2) We / One 3) It 4) It 5) It   6) They 7) It 8) Словосполучення 9) It 10) It  

Частина 2

ЕТАП І

Вправа 1 (с.70)

(1) Дії відносяться до теперішнього часу.

(2) 3;5.

(3) а – 2;3;

б – 1;4;5.

 

Вправа 2 (с.71)

1) Present non-Perfect non-Continuous (Present Simple).

2) Present non-Perfect Continuous (Present Continuous).

3) Present Perfect Continuous.

4) Present non-Perfect non-Continuous (Present Simple).

5) Present Perfect non-Continuous (Present Perfect).

 

Вправа 3 (с.71)

(1) Дії відносяться до минулого часу.

(2) 9; 10; 11; 12.

(3) 9 – у минулому (коли батьки прийшли додому);

10 – з моментом мовлення;

11 – з моментом мовлення;

12 – у минулому (він сказав).

(4) а – 6; 7;

б – 8; 9; 10; 11; 12.

 

Вправа 4 (с.72)

6) Past non-Perfect Continuous (Past Continuous).

7) Past Perfect Continuous.

8) Past non-Perfect non-Continuous (Past Simple).

9) Past Perfect non-Continuous (Past Perfect).

10) Present Perfect non-Continuous (Present Perfect).

11) Present Perfect non-Continuous (Present Perfect).

12) Past Perfect non-Continuous (Past Perfect).

 

Вправа 5 (с.72)

(1) Дії відносяться до майбутнього часу.

(2) 14; 15; 16.

(3) 14 – у майбутньому (коли ти прийдеш);

15 – у майбутньому (на початок року);

16 – у майбутньому (коли ти прийдеш).

(4) а – 14; 15;

б – 13; 16.

 

Вправа 6 (с.73)

13) Future non-Perfect non-Continuous (Future Simple).

14) Future non-Perfect Continuous (Future Continuous).

15) Future Perfect Continuous.

16) Future Perfect non-Continuous (Future Perfect).

 

Вправа 7 (с.73)

(1) 17;

(2) 18;

(3) 19; 20.

 

Вправа 8 (с.73)

17) Future Simple.

18) Future Simple.

19) (be) going + інфінітив.

20) Present Continuous.

Вправа 9 (с.74)

1) Past Continuous. 2) Present Simple. 3) Present Continuous. 4) Present Perfect Continuous. 5) Present Perfect. 6) Future Simple. 7) Present Perfect. 8) Past Simple. 9) Past Perfect. 10)Past Perfect. 11) Future Perfect Continuous 12) (be) going + інфінітив. 13) Future Simple. 14) Future Perfect. 15) Future Continuous. 16) Past Perfect Continuous. 17) Present Simple. 18) Past Simple. 19) Present Continuous. 20) Present Perfect.

 

Вправа 10 (с.74)

1) Present Perfect Continuous. 2) Present Simple. 3) Past Simple. 4) Past Perfect Continuous. 5) Past Continuous. 6) Present Continuous. 7) (be) going + інфінітив. 8) Future Simple. 9) Present Perfect. 10) Past Perfect. 11) Present Continuous. 12) Present Perfect. 13) Past Perfect. 14) Future Simple. 15) Future Perfect Continuous. 16) Future Perfect. 17) Present Simple. 18) Past Simple. 19) Future Continuous. 20) Present Perfect.

Вправа 11 (с.76)

1) Present Perfect. 2) Past Perfect. 3) Present Continuous. 4) Future Simple. 5) (be) going + інфінітив. 6) Present Perfect. 7) Future Perfect Continuous. 8) Future Continuous. 9) Present Simple. 10) Present Perfect Continuous. 11) Past Simple. 12) Past Simple. 13) Past Perfect. 14) Present Perfect Continuous. 15) Present Simple. 16) Past Continuous. 17) Past Perfect Continuous. 18) Future Perfect. 19) Present Continuous. 20) Future Simple.

ЕТАП ІІ

 

Вправа 1 (с.78)

[d] [t] [id]
prepared stayed travelled lived carried rained delivered worked washed cooked liked finished graduated started waited translated

 

Вправа 4 (с.79)

1) My sister works...

2) I know...

3) We read...

4) They learn...

5) You like...

6) I did...

7) They read...

8) It took...

9) We will work...

10) He will graduate...

11) I'll give...

12) They are going to stay...

13) I am going...

14) My sister is working...

15) I am reading...

16) They are coming...

17) I was doing...

18) We were going...

19) I will be working...

20) He will be reading...

21) I have known...

22) Slava has done...

23) I had done...

24) She had read...

25) I will have written...

26) The Director will have read...

27) Olga has been working...

28) I have been reading...

29) They have been working...

30) I had been doing...

31) The Director had been reading...

32) We had been living...

33) The scientists will have been working...

34) We will have been reading...

35) The professor will have been delivering...

 

Вправа 5 (с.81)

1) It takes...

2) I understand...

3) She does...

4) We live...

5) His parents live...

6) They started...

7) I liked...

8) She went...

9) I'll read...

10) He is going to read...

11) The Director will read...

12) We will work...

13) I am cooking...

14) They are going...

15) Olga is washing...

16) I am going back...

17) Maria was reading...

18) They were travelling...

19) I will be working...

20) He will be preparing...

21) They have been...

22) She has known...

23) He had been...

24) I had cooked...

25) You will have learned...

26) I will have translated...

27) He has been travelling...

28) I have been waiting...

29) They have been travelling...

30) She had been working...

31) They had been learning...

32) I had been working...

33) We will have been travelling...

34) They will have been carrying out...

35) She will have been learning...

 

Вправа 6 (с.83)

1) She washes...

2) We like...

3) It rains...

4) I hear...

5) They work...

6) I spoke...

7) He understood...

8) We got married...

9) I am going to cook...

10) I'll cook...

11) The holidays will begin...

12) It will take...

13) My parents are coming back...

14) It is raining...

15) I am preparing...

16) We are going...

17) I was going...

18) They were working...

19) We will be travelling...

20) Professor Peterson will be delivering...

21) He has read...

22) I have heard...

23) She had read...

24) She had flown...

25) I will have spoken...

26) They will have finished...

27) It has been raining...

28) Kate has been waiting...

29) I have been learning...

30) She had been learning...

31) We had been working...

32) You had been travelling...

33) She will have been working...

34) We will have been carrying out...

35) They will have been waiting...

 

Вправа 8 (с.86)

1) I met Peter yesterday.

2) Peter has just told me about it.

3) She is washing her hair at the moment.

4) They always watch TV in the evening.

5) I'm leaving for London next Monday.

6) Children will come to school on the 1st of September.

7) Sometimes they have lunch in the cafeteria.

8) You have been working hard lately.

 

 

Вправа 9 (с.87)

1) Peter had known Mr Wilson for many years.

2) I've been a student for two months now.

3) John told Nick that he had been waiting for him for half an hour.

4) They have known our family since 1991.

5) Professor Peterson will be delivering a lecture at 3 p.m. tomorrow.

6) We had finished the work by 6 o'clock.

 


ЕТАП ІІІ

 

Вправа 1 (с.88)

1) They aren't going to the seaside on holiday.

2) Peter doesn't speak French.

3) We haven't been travelling much lately.

4) Susan didn't go to school yesterday.

5) We weren't waiting for them.

6) I don't like this music.

7) They hadn't come by 10 o'clock.

8) I won't be working at this time.

9) Mary isn't going to stay at home tonight.

10) She hasn't cooked the dinner yet.

11) Paul wasn't doing his homework when we came.

12) I 'm not reading now.

13) They haven't seen Eric since he went to Ukraine.

14) My brother won't have come before 10.

15) I'm afraid they won't come.

 

Вправа 2 (с.89)

1) George does not live in Paris. = George doesn't live in Paris.

2) Charles did not go to school then. = Charles didn't go to school then.

3) It is not raining now. = It isn't raining now.

4) We have not finished the work. = We haven't finished the work.

5) They were not working at 7 o'clock. = They weren't working at 7 o'clock.

6) I am not going to learn French. = I 'm not going to learn French.

7) He will not help you. = He won't help you.

8) She had not arrived before 10. = She hadn't arrived before 10.

9) Mary and Jane have not been working hard lately. = Mary and Jane haven't been working hard lately.

10) I do not read newspapers in the morning. = I don't read newspapers in the morning.

11) John will not be waiting for us. = John won't be waiting for us.

12) She has not spoken to the Director yet. = She hasn't spoken to the Director yet.

13) I will not have translated the article by tomorrow. = I won't have translated the article by tomorrow.

14) Tom was not writing a letter at 10. = Tom wasn't writing a letter at 10.

15) It has not rained much this month. = It hasn't rained much this month.

 

Вправа 4 (с.89)

1) They won't help...

2) I didn't go...

3) My sister won't be waiting...

4) We weren't working...

5) It didn't take...

6) My friend doesn't know...

7) Kate wasn't listening...

8) The Professor isn't delivering...

9) We don't go...

10) She won't have finished...

11) We haven't been playing...

12) I'm not going to invite...

13) My brother hasn't seen...

14) Tom hadn't finished...

15) My friends haven't come...

 


ЕТАП IV

Вправа 1 (с.92)

1) Does he live in Dniepropetrovsk? - Yes, he does. - No, he doesn't.
2) Has he done his homework? - Yes, he has. - No, he hasn't.
3) Will she be doing her homework at that time? - Yes, she will. - No, she won't.
4) Are you going to do this work yourself? - Yes, I am. - No, I'm not.
5) Had she been travelling for 3 months by that time? - Yes, she had. - No, she hadn't.
6) Will the exhibition open next week? - Yes, it will. - No, it won't.
7) Did they know about it? - Yes, they did. - No, they didn't.
8) Has it been snowing since morning? - Yes, it has. - No, it hasn't.
9) Was it snowing the whole night? - Yes, it was. - No, it wasn't.
10) Have you been to England? - Yes, I have. - No, I haven't.
11) Do you speak English? - Yes, I do. - No, I don't.
12) Is she coming tomorrow? - Yes, she is. - No, she isn't.
13) Had he finished the work by 6 o'clock? - Yes, he had. - No, he hadn't.
14) Were you listening to the speaker attentively? - Yes, we were. - No, we weren't.
15) Will you have read the book by Monday? - Yes, I will. - No, I won't.
16) Have you been studying hard this month? - Yes, I have. - No, I haven't.
17) Am I going right? - Yes, you are. - No, you aren't.

 

Вправа 3 (с.93)

1) Does she speak...? - Yes, she does. - No, she doesn't.
2) Had you left...? - Yes, I had. - No, I hadn't.
3) Is Oleg preparing...? - Yes, he is. - No, he isn't.
4) Is Kate going to learn...? - Yes, she is. - No, she isn't.
5) Has she written...? - Yes, she has. - No, she hasn't.
6) Do your parents work...? - Yes, they do. - No, they don't.
7) Am I going...? - Yes, you are. - No, you aren't.
8) Have you been...? - Yes, I have. - No, I haven't.
9) Has she been working...? - Yes, she has. - No, she hasn't.
10) Will the conference open...? - Yes, it will. - No, it won't.
11) Was it raining...? - Yes, it was. - No, it wasn't.
12) Are you going to stay...? - Yes, I am. - No, I'm not.
13) Had Maria cooked...? - Yes, she had. - No, she hadn't.
14) Have you been translating...? - Yes, I have. - No, I haven't.
15) Will they have completed...? - Yes, they will. - No, they won't.
16) Were they talking...? - Yes, they were. - No, they weren't.
17) Are your parents working...? - Yes, they are. - No, they aren't.
18) Had she been waiting...? - Yes, she had. - No, she hadn't.

Вправа 5 (с.94)

1) Haven't you seen this film?

2) Hasn't she come yet?

3) Isn't he a student?

4) Don't you like this dress?

5) Doesn't their daughter go to school?

6) Didn't they go to the theatre yesterday?

7) Wasn't she sleeping at that time?

8) Isn't she working in the garden now?

9) Hadn't she cooked dinner when you came?

10) Won't you have translated this article by Monday?

11) Isn't he coming tomorrow?

12) Aren't you watching television now?

 

Вправа 6 (с.96)

1) Whose parents live in Kyiv? – Peter’s.

2) Why did your brother go to Kyiv? – He wants to find a job there.

3) What are you writing? – A letter to my parents.

4) Which of you has read this book? – All of us have.

5) How did you get there? – By bus.

6) What happened in Chernobyl in 1986? – The nuclear explosion (ядерний вибух).

7) How many people attended the lecture? – About thirty.

8) How much time does it usually take you to do your physical exercises? – About 20 minutes.

9) Who are you waiting for? – My friend Alice.

10) Who knows the answer? – I do.

11) Where are they going on holiday? – To Italy.

12) What was he doing when you came? – He was listening to music.

13) When will they come? – At 7 o’clock.

14) What sort of books did he write? – Detective stories.

15) Which room faces the yard? – The bedroom does.

16) What subjects is she going to take at University? – English literature and Philosophy.

17) How long has he been travelling? – For two months.

18) How much did you pay for this book? – Ten dollars.

 

Вправа 9 (с.98)

1) - Sh! I’m listening.

- What are you listening to?

2) - Jane is talking.

- Who is she talking to?

3) - Sh! I’m thinking.

- What are you thinking about?

4) - I’ve been to many foreign countries.

- Which countries have you been to?

5) - Mary got married.

- Who did she marry to?

6) - They are looking everywhere.

- What are they looking for?

 

Вправа 12 (с.100)

1) Why don't you know these words?

2) Why haven't you told him about this?

3) Why isn't Oleg preparing for the seminar?

4) Why hasn't Oxana come with you?

5) Why don't your parents move to town?

6) Why didn't your parents help you then?

7) Why aren't you listening to me?

8) Why hadn't she finished the work before the Director came?

9) Why won't he work at the plant?

10) Why don't you invite them to the party?

Вправа 13 (с.100)

Jane: Good morning, Dad.

Dad: Good morning, my love. How are you today?

Jane: Fine, thanks.

Dad: I didn’t hear you come home last night. What time did you get in?

Jane: About 11.

Dad: Where did you go?

Jane: Just round to Kate’s house.

Dad: There’s a letter for you on the table.

Jane: Oh! Who is it from?

Dad: I don’t know. Open it and see.

Jane: Oh!

Dad: What ’s the matter?

Jane: Nothing. It’s from Jean-Paul in France.

Dad: That’s interesting.

Jane: He says he’s coming to England soon.

Dad: Why?

Jane: Because he’s going to learn English.

Dad: Where?

Jane: Here in London.

Dad: Which school is he going to?

Jane: He doesn’t know yet.

Dad: When is he coming?

Jane: Next week.

Dad: Why don’t you write back and invite him to Sunday lunch?

Jane: OK, I will. Thanks, Dad.

 

Вправа 14 (с.102)

1) It’s cold today, isn't it? - Yes. There was a frost last night.

2) You don’t like this food, do you? - Well, I find it a bit too salty.

3) This exercise isn’t difficult, is it? - Yes, it is! It took me half an hour to do it.

4) You’ve got a car, haven't you? - Yes. A Renault.

5) You haven’t met Alice, have you? - No. Hello, Alice.

6) There are a lot of people here, aren't there? - Yes. It's absolutely packed!

7) You don’t know the Browns, do you? - Yes. I met them last summer.

8) The film wasn’t very good, was it? - Terrible! The worst I've seen for ages.

9) I’m a silly girl, aren't I? - No, you aren't! You're just absent-minded.

10) You didn’t pay $200 for this dress, did you? - Yes, I did. It's worth this money.

Вправа 16 (с.103)

1) A: Do you make breakfast or does your mother?

B: My mother does.

2) A: Do you walk or take a bus to the Institute?

B: Usually I walk, but when the weather is bad I take a bus.

3) A: Do your classes start at 9 or at 8-30?

B: At 8-30.

4) A: Does your friend learn English or French?

B: English.

5) A: Did you go out or stay at home yesterday evening?

B: I went to the cinema.

6) A: Are you going to the concert or is your sister?

B: My sister is.

7) A: Would you like to go for a swim or play tennis?

B: I’d like to stay at home and relax.

8) A: Willyou go with us or stay here?

B: I’ll go with you.

9) A: Has Peter told you about it or has Mike?

B: Peter has.

10) A: Were they dancing or eating when you came in?

B: They were dancing.

11) A: Was it raining or snowing last Sunday?

B: It was snowing.

12) A: Have they been married for five or six years?

B: About six years.

13) A: Had he left or was still waiting for you when the train arrived?

B: He was waiting.

14) A: Had your parents lived for ten or eleven years in that house by that time?

B: More than fifteen years.

 


ЕТАП VІ

Вправа 1 (с.108)

1) P - schedule (дієслово в І формі, посідає 2 місце у реченні).

S - the researchers (іменник у загальному відмінку, посідає 1 місце у реченні).

2) P - is intensive (дієслово is у складі іменного присудка).

S - schedule (іменник у загальному відмінку, разом з означенням the researcher's посідає 1 місце у реченні).

3) P - was necessary (дієслово was у складі іменного присудка).

S - it (особовий займенник у називному відмінку).

4) P - made (ІІ форма дієслова make; посідає 2 місце у реченні).

S - Dr. Smith (іменник у загальному відмінку, посідає 1 місце у реченні).

5) P - will invoke (дієслово will у складі дієслівного присудка).

S - we (особовий займенник у називному відмінку).

6) P - have made (дієслово have у складі дієслівного присудка).

S - they (особовий займенник у називному відмінку).

7) P - is necessary (дієслово is у складі іменного присудка).

S - what (питальний займенник, посідає 1 місце у реченні).

8) P - did not grow (дієслово did у складі дієслівного присудка).

S - the body of information (словосполучення, посідає 1 місце у реченні).

9) P - are taking place (дієслово are у складі дієслівного присудка).

S - changes (іменник у загальному відмінку, разом з означенням considerable посідає 1 місце у реченні).

10) P - lies (дієслово з закінченням -es; при цьому підмет стоїть у 3 особі однини).

S - one of our principal difficulties (словосполучення; посідає 1 місце у реченні).

11) P - divided (ІІ форма дієслова divide; посідає 2 місце у реченні).

S - I (особовий займенник у називному відмінку).

12) P - is obscure (дієслово is у складі іменного присудка).

S - the factor (іменник у загальному відмінку, разом з означенням та його додатком responsible for the changes посідає 1 місце у реченні).

13) P - leads (дієслово з закінченням -s; при цьому підмет стоїть у 3 особі однини).

S - a glance (іменник у загальному відмінку, разом з обставиною місця at the table, яка визначається, в свою чергу, означенням shown here, посідає 1 місце у реченні).

14) P - have been inadequate (дієслово have у складі іменного присудка).

S - the attempts (іменник у загальному відмінку, разом з означальним зворотом to explain the deviation of the experimental findings from calculations, останнє слово якого визначається, в свою чергу, означальним зворотом found in current literature, посідає 1 місце у реченні).

15) P - there was no (дієслово was у складі присудка there (be)).

S - way (іменник у називному відмінку, разом з залежним від нього додатком of explaining посідає 2 місце після присудка there (be)).[65]

16) P - result from (дієслово в І формі, посідає 2 місце у реченні).

S - some of our failures (словосполучення, посідає 1 місце у реченні).

17) P - is four (дієслово is у складі іменного присудка).

S - twice two (словосполучення, посідає 1 місце у реченні).

18) P - requires (дієслово з закінченням -s; при цьому підмет стоїть у 3 особі однини).

S - developing (герундій, разом з залежним від нього додатком a high technology product like a compact disk посідає 1 місце у реченні).

19) P - are going to make (дієслово are у складі присудка (be) going +інфінітив).

S - we (особовий займенник у називному відмінку).

20) P - is to consent (дієслово is у складі іменного присудка).

S - to consent to (інфінітив, разом з додатком their demand посідає 1 місце у реченні).

21) P - comes (дієслово з закінченням -s; при цьому підмет стоїть у 3 особі однини).

S - nothing (заперечний займенник, посідає 1 місце у реченні).

22) P - were absent (дієслово were у складі іменного присудка).

S - two (числівник, посідає 1 місце у реченні).

23) P - have been producing (дієслово have у складі дієслівного присудка).

S - they (особовий займенник у називному відмінку).

24) P - is good (дієслово is у складі іменного присудка).

S - everything (означальний займенник, посідає 1 місце у реченні).

 

Вправа 2 (с.110)

1) P - figures (дієслово з закінченням -s, при цьому підмет стоїть у 3 особі однини).

S - the scientist (іменник у загальному відмінку, посідає 1 місце у реченні).

2) P - are important (дієслово are у складі іменного присудка).

S - figures (іменник у загальному відмінку, разом з означенням the scientist's посідає 1 місце у реченні).

3) P - will be useful (дієслово will у складі іменного присудка).

S - it (особовий займенник у називному відмінку).

4) P - did not provide (дієслово did у складі дієслівного присудка).

S - science (іменник у загальному відмінку, посідає 1 місце у реченні).

5) P - there was (дієслово was у складі присудка there (be)).

S - disagreement (іменник у загальному відмінку, разом з означенням much посідає 2 місце у реченні).

6) P - points to (дієслово з закінченням -s, при цьому підмет стоїть у 3 особі однини).

S - the evidence (іменник у загальному відмінку, разом з означенням presented посідає 1 місце у реченні).

7) P - is necessary (дієслово is у складі іменного присудка).

S - what (питальний займенник, посідає 1 місце у реченні).

8) P - need (дієслово в І формі, посідає 2 місце в реченні).

S - we (особовий займенник у називному відмінку).

9) P - will require (дієслово will у складі дієслівного присудка).

S - consideration (іменник у загальному відмінку, разом з залежним від нього додатком of the new results посідає 1 місце у реченні).

10) P - drew (ІІ форма дієслова draw, посідає 2 місце у реченні).

S - Wittner (власний іменник у загальному відмінку, разом з прикладкою Professor посідає 1 місце у реченні).

11) P - have not been investing (дієслово have у складі дієслівного присудка).

S - businesses (іменник у загальному відмінку, разом з означенням many посідає 1 місце у реченні).

12) P - have shut down (дієслово have у складі дієслівного присудка).

S - a lot of factories (словосполучення, посідає 1 місце у реченні).

13) P - is shutting down (дієслово is у складі дієслівного присудка).

S - Coal (іменник у загальному відмінку, разом з означенням British посідає 1 місце у реченні).

14) P - is one of the priorities (дієслово is у складі іменного присудка).

S - getting... down (герундій, разом з залежним від нього додатком unemployment посідає 1 місце у реченні).

15) P - is a question (дієслово is у складі іменного присудка).

S - how to do this (словосполучення, посідає 1 місце у реченні).

16) P - is to forgive (дієслово is у складі іменного присудка).

S - to know (інфінітив, разом з залежним від нього додатком all посідає 1 місце у реченні).

17) P - is going to win (дієслово is у складі присудка (be) going + інфінітив).

S - the government (іменник у загальному відмінку, разом з означенням present посідає 1 місце у реченні).

18) P- is true (дієслово is у складі іменного присудка).

S - the same (вказівний займенник, посідає 1 місце у реченні).

19) P - is going to hand (дієслово is у складі присудка (be) going to).

S - nobody (заперечний займенник, посідає 1 місце у реченні).

20) P - had provided for (дієслово had у складі дієслівного присудка).

S - state (іменник у загальному відмінку, разом з означенням every посідає 1 місце у реченні).

21) P - sells (дієслово з закінченням -s, при цьому підмет стоїть у 3 особі однини).

S - everyone (неозначений займенник, разом з означенням about посідає 1 місце у реченні).

22) P - was producing (дієслово was у складі дієслівного присудка).

S - the United States (назва країни, посідає 1 місце у реченні).

23) P - has harmed (дієслово has у складі дієслівного присудка).

S - the decline... along with the rise (словосполучення разом з залежними від його елементів додатками of some industries та in the number of... jobs, ускладнених в свою чергу означеннями such as the steel industry та white-collar, technical, service, посідає 1 місце у реченні).

24) P - offer (дієслово в І формі, посідає 2 місце у реченні).

S - corporations (іменник у загальному відмінку, разом з означеннями many, large посідає 1 місце у реченні).

 

Вправа 3 (с.111)

1) P – act;

S- the bankers.

2) P - was unexpected;

S- act.

3) P - is impossible

S- it

4) P - is difficult;

S- to distinguish.

5) P - do not fit;

S - the terms.

6) P- have protested;

S- payers.

7) P - is losing;

S - the government.

8) P - there hasn't been;

S - a fall.

9) P – made;

S – he.

10) P - will discuss;

S – we.

11) P - was wrong;

S – something.

12) P - seems (reasonable);

S - the cost.

13) P - keeps (in line);

S - a treatment.

14) P – helps;

S – giving.

15) P - is going to open;

S - the D.V. Group.

16) P - have had;

S – shareholders.

17) P - is responsible;

S - neither of them.

18) P - was producing;

S - the U.S.

19) P - had become;

S - the U.S.

20) P – participated;

S - some 20 million Americans.

21) P – like;

S - few of us.

22) P - have stressed;

S – those.

23) P – began;

S – searches.

24) P - haven't been using;

S – we.

 

Вправа 5 (с.113)

1) Present Simple (to schedule - складати розклад, графік).

2) Present Perfect Continuous (to make - робити).

3) Future Simple (to invoke - апелювати, звертатися до).

4) Present Perfect Continuous (to grow - рости, збільшуватися).

5) Past Perfect (to take place - відбуватися).

6) Present Simple (to lie - лежати, бути розташованим).

7) Present Perfect (to divide - ділити, поділяти).

8) Present Continuous (to lead to - вести до, спричиняти).

9) Present Simple (to result from - випливати з, виходити з).

10) Past Simple (to require - вимагати).

11) Present Perfect (to be - бути, перебувати, існувати).

12) Present Continuous (to come - приходити, приїжджати).

13) Future Perfect Continuous (to produce - виробляти).

14) Present Simple (to figure - зображати).

15) Present Continuous (to provide - забезпечувати).

16) Present Simple (to point to - вказувати на).

17) Present Simple (to need - потребувати).

18) Past Simple (to draw attention - привертати увагу).

19) Future Continuous (to invest - інвестувати).

20) Future Perfect (to shut down - закривати, закриватися).

21) Past Continuous (to sell - продавати).

22) Present Simple (to offer - пропонувати).

23) Past Continuous (to act - діяти, поводитися, грати).

24) Past Perfect Continuous (to discuss - обговорювати).

 

Вправа 6 (с.113)

1) Present Perfect (to harm - шкодити, робити зле) - Він (вона, воно) нашкодив.

2) Present Simple (to fit - годитися, підходити) - Вони не годяться.

3) Future Continuous (to protest - протестувати) - Вони будуть протестувати.

4) Present Continuous (to lose - втрачати, губити) - Ми втрачаємо.

5) Present Simple (to seem - здаватися) - Він здається (втомленим).

6) Past Simple (to keep in line with - погоджуватися з, відповідати) - Він (вона, воно) відповідав (чомусь).

7) Past Continuous (to help - допомагати) - Вона допомагала.

8) Future Perfect (to do - робити, виконувати) - Я зроблю.

9) Present Simple (to become - ставати, робитися) - Стає (холодно).

10) Present Continuous (to participate - брати участь) - Я беру участь.

11) Present Simple (to like - любити, подобатися) - Їй не подобається.

12) Present Simple (to stress - ставити наголос, підкреслювати) - Ви підкреслюєте.

13) Present Simple (to begin - починати) - Я починаю.

14) Future Perfect Continuous (to use - уживати, застосовувати) - Ви будете застосовувати.

15) Present Simple (to scheme - планувати) - Ми плануємо.

16) Past Continuous (to do well - діяти успішно) - Вони діяли успішно.

17) Present Perfect (to expand - поширювати, поширюватися, розширятися) - Компанія розширилася.

18) Past Perfect Continuous (to play - грати) - Вони грали.

19) Present Perfect Continuous (to test - випробувати, перевіряти) - Ми випробуємо.

20) Present Continuous (to process - обробляти) - Він (вона, воно) обробляє.

21) Present Perfect Continuous (to show - показувати) - Він показує.

22) Past Simple (to focus - зосереджувати) - Вони зосередили (увагу).

23) Past Perfect (to bring about - викликати) - Вони викликали.

24) Future Simple (to stand - вистояти, зносити, терпіти) - Він (вона, воно) не вистоїть.

 

Вправа 11 (с.117)

1.

а) 2; 4; 7; 8; 9; 24;

б) 1; 3; 5; 6; 10; 11;12; 13; 14; 15; 16; 17; 18; 19; 20; 21; 22; 23

2.

1) that operate (означальне);

3) both unemployment and inflation are falling (додаткове);

5) inflation is beginning (to rise) (присудкове);

6) they have any vacancies (додаткове);

10) we have introduced (обставинне);

11) who will lead (додаткове);

12) the company started (обставинне);

13) we raised (означальне);

14) Philip Morris started (обставинне);

15) we were discussing (обставинне);

16) he sold off (обставинне);

17) they work (обставинне);

18) she did (додаткове);

19) I spoke (означальне);

20) key competitors are Sony and Sanyo (означальне);

21) which cost (означальне);

22) analysts had been expecting (обставинне);

23) the share price of ICI will rise (додаткове).

 

Вправа 12 (с.118)

2; 6; 7; 8; 10; 12; 14; 16.

Вправа 13 (с.119)

1) A 2) A 3) D 4) C 5) C   6) A 7) D 8) C 9) D 10) B   11) C 12) A 13) A 14) C 15) B   16) C 17) A 18) D 19) C 20) C  

Вправа 15 (с.122)

1.

1) C

2) B

3) A

 

2.

a; b; f; g; h; i

 

3.

a) What annual profits does his magazine publishing company make?

b) What sort of life does he live?

c) What does most of his wealth come from?

d) When did he start buying up properties?

e) How many properties did he buy in 1974?

f) What did he do in 1977?

g) Did his investments rise in value?

h) What is he doing at the moment?

i) Where is he trying to buy a number of properties?

j) Is he planning to expand his publishing empire any further?

Вправа 16 (с.123)

1.

в)

 

2.

1) They are not looking for one more person in the Sales Department, they are looking for a Sales Manager.

2) This person will not control the manufactures, he will control the Sales Department.

3) They will give priority not to experienced retailers, but to people who have experience in retail clothing sector.

4) They don't invite a person who wants to expand his business, they invite a person who would like to work for their company.

 


ДОДАТОК

ЦИКЛ І

Етап V

 

Вправа 1.

1) Your friend is a medical student.

2) Your friend is 17 years old.

3) Your friend’s family is very large.

4) Your friend is married.

5) Your friend’s father is an economist.

6) Your friend’s mother is an accountant.

7) Your friend’s house is far from the center.

8) Your friend’s got four sisters.

9) Your friend’s got an elder brother.

10) Your friend’s got a lot of cousins.

11) Your friend’s got a car.

12) Your friend’s got a telephone.

13) There’s a lift in your friend’s house.

14) There are five rooms in your friend’s flat.

15) There’s a post-office near your friend’s house.

16) There are many flowers near your friend’s house.

17) There’s a swimming-pool in your friend’s house.

18) There are a lot of green parks in Dniepropetrovsk.

 

Вправа 2.

1) There’s a good gym at our Institute.

2) There’s a dormitory at our Institute.

3) There’s a good swimming pool at our Institute.

4) There’s a restaurant at our Institute.

5) There’s an underground in Dniepropetrovsk.

6) There’s an Opera House in Dniepropetrovsk.

7) There are some foreign students in our group.

8) There are a lot of green parks in our city.

9) There are a lot of trees and flowers in the streets of our city.

10) There are a lot of monuments in our town.

11) There are thirty-one days in September.

12) There are thirty-one days in October.

 

Вправа 3.

1) I’m a student of Mining Academy.

2) I’m interested in Mathematics.

3) I’m 22 years old.

4) I’m married.

5) I’m at home now.

6) I’ve got a lot of cousins.

7) I’ve got two grandfathers and two grandmothers.

8) I’ve got two nieces.

9) I’ve got a lot of friends in Kyiv.

10) I don’t have enough time to see my friends very often.

11) I have a shower every morning.

12) I have lunch in a cafeteria.

 


ЦИКЛ ІІ

ЕТАП V

Вправа 1.

1) I always do my morning exercises.

2) I have a shower and wash my hair.

3) I have tea and a sandwich for breakfast.

4) I leave home at 8 o'clock.

5) I go to the Institute by trolley-bus.

6) It takes me 15 minutes to get to the Institute.

7) Sometimes I walk to the Institute.

8) There are thirty students in my group.

9) Our classes start at 8-30 a.m.

10) I have lunch in the Institute cafeteria.

11) Sometimes our classes finish at ten to 3 p.m.

12) I arrive home at a quarter to 4 p.m.

13) I have dinner at about 4 o'clock.

14) I do my homework till 8 o'clock.

15) In the evening I watch TV and read books.

16) I go to bed at 11p.m.

 

Вправа 2.

1) Does your mother wake you up in the morning?

2) Do you get up early on Saturdays?

3) Do you take a bath in the morning?

4) Does your mother cook breakfast for you in the morning?

5) Do you sometimes walk to the Institute?

6) Did you go by bus today?

7) Have you ever been late for your classes?

8) Do you go home for lunch?

9) Do you sometimes stay late in the Institute?

10) Do you often go to the library after classes?

11) Are you going to the library today?

12) Does it take you long to do your homework?

13) Does your friend come to your place in the evening?

14) Do you sometimes go to the disco in the evening?

15) Do you like classical music?

16) Have you ever been to the Opera House?

 

Вправа 3.

1) Does your mother cook your breakfast or do you cook it yourself?

2) Did you have tea or coffee for breakfast this morning?

3) Do you walk to the Institute or do you take a trolley-bus?

4) Do you have 3 or 4 classes on Monday?

5) Did you go home or to the library after classes yesterday?

6) Did you go out or stay at home last night?

7) Do you like reading or watching TV in the evening?

8) Are you having your English lesson or are you doing your homework now?

9) Does your friend learn English or French?

10) Are you going to be a manager or a financier?

11) Will the examination session be in January or in February?

12) Are you going to stay in town or go somewhere on holidays?

 

Вправа 4.

1) You got up very early today, didn't you?

2) You do physical exercises every morning, don't you?

3) You make your breakfast yourself, don't you?

4) You don't like being late for your classes, do you?

5) You walked to the Institute today, didn't you?

6) You have three classes today, don't you?

7) You're going to be a financier, aren't you?

8) You have already passed the examination in Economics, haven't you?

9) The examination session will be in January, won't it?

10) You went to the Opera House yesterday, didn't you?

11) It's snowing now, isn't it?

12) It wasn't very cold yesterday, was it?

 

Вправа 5.

1) Children go to school on the 1st of August.

2) The spring will come in a month.

3) You are going to be a doctor.

4) You have been learning English for 12 years.

5) You have English classes three times a week.

6) Our lesson started two hours ago.

7) Your teacher is reading a newspaper now.

8) Your friends are playing football at the moment.

9) You have been to many foreign countries.

10) It takes you two hours to get to the Institute.

11) You went to the Opera House yesterday evening.

12) You were flying in a plane at 6 p.m. yesterday.

 

Вправа 6.

1) I wash my hair every morning.

2) I have coffee and toast for breakfast.

3) I leave for the Institute at half past 7.

4) It takes me about 45 minutes to get to the Institute.

5) After classes I go to the sports club.

6) I like playing chess in my free time.

7) I go for a walk in the park every evening.

8) I went to the theatre yesterday.

9) I'm going to stay at home tonight.

10) I will be writing letters to my friends the whole evening.

11) I have been living in Dniepropetrovsk for two years.

12) I have been to Kyiv many times.

 

Вправа 7.

1) What time do you usually get up on week-days?

2) When did you get up today?

3) What do you usually have for breakfast?

4) What did you have for breakfast this morning?

5) Who cooks your breakfast?

6) What time do you usually go to the Institute?

7) What time did you go to the Institute today?

8) How much time did it take you to get to the Institute?

9) What time do your classes start?

10) How many classes do you usually have at the Institute?

11) Where do you have lunch?

12) What time do your classes usually finish?

13) What are you going to do after classes today?

14) What time did you arrive home yesterday?

15) When did you last go to the cinema?

16) What time are you going to go to bed today?

 

Вправа 12.

P = Peter M = Mary

P: Gosh! All these people, and I don't know any of them!

M: Don't worry! First things first. What would you like to drink?

P: A glass of wine, please. Thank you. Could you tell me one or two names?

M: Of course. Right. Can you see that man over there, sitting at the table? His name's Paul and he's really nice. He's a musician and he works in LA.

P: Sorry, where?

M: Los Angeles.

P: Uh huh.

M: And he's talking to Kathy. She's on the other side of the table. She's wearing a red and white T-shirt. Kathy's very interesting. She has an art gallery in London, she's incredibly rich, and she lives in a beautiful house. Married, unfortunately for you.

P: Yes.

M: And then on Kathy's right there's Suzie. She's drinking some wine. She's one of my oldest friends. We were at school together.

P: And what does she do?

M: She's a writer, actually.

P: Oh! What does she write?

M: She writes children's stories. Not very successful ones, but never mind. Now, she's talking to Alex. Alex is smoking a cigar, and Alex travels all over the world. He's a film producer.

P: And who are the children?

M: They're Suzie's girls, Laura and Ellie. They go to St Mary's School. Do you know it?

P: Yes, I do.

M: And they're eating crisps and dropping them all over the carpet, aren't you?

 

Вправа 14.

L = Lilian F = Father

L: We're having a lovely time, Dad.

F: I'm sure there's a lot to do!

L: There is! We've been for a walk in Central Park. It's so big! Everything here is big. And we've climbed the Empire State Building. The view was fantastic. We haven't been to Greenwich Village yet, and we haven't been to Chinatown, either. We're going to do that tomorrow.

F: Have you seen the Statue of Liberty yet?

L: Oh, yes, we have. We've just had a helicopter tour of the city, and we flew really close to it.

F: What about a show? Have you seen a show on Broadway yet?

L: No, we haven't. We're going to one on our last night here, but we haven't decided what to see yet.

 


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15. Тарнопольский О.Б. Основы оптимизации обучения иностранному языку в неязыковом вузе: Автореф. дис... д-ра пед. наук: 13.00.02 / Моск.гос.ун-т им.М.В.Ломоносова. - М., 1992.

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ЗМІСТ

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Цикл І. Висловлювання, в яких виражається володіння об'єктом, існування (наявність), місце або час перебуван


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