Заглавная страница Избранные статьи Случайная статья Познавательные статьи Новые добавления Обратная связь FAQ Написать работу КАТЕГОРИИ: АрхеологияБиология Генетика География Информатика История Логика Маркетинг Математика Менеджмент Механика Педагогика Религия Социология Технологии Физика Философия Финансы Химия Экология ТОП 10 на сайте Приготовление дезинфицирующих растворов различной концентрацииТехника нижней прямой подачи мяча. Франко-прусская война (причины и последствия) Организация работы процедурного кабинета Смысловое и механическое запоминание, их место и роль в усвоении знаний Коммуникативные барьеры и пути их преодоления Обработка изделий медицинского назначения многократного применения Образцы текста публицистического стиля Четыре типа изменения баланса Задачи с ответами для Всероссийской олимпиады по праву Мы поможем в написании ваших работ! ЗНАЕТЕ ЛИ ВЫ?
Влияние общества на человека
Приготовление дезинфицирующих растворов различной концентрации Практические работы по географии для 6 класса Организация работы процедурного кабинета Изменения в неживой природе осенью Уборка процедурного кабинета Сольфеджио. Все правила по сольфеджио Балочные системы. Определение реакций опор и моментов защемления |
The Use of the Definite Article with Countable NounsСодержание книги
Поиск на нашем сайте § 19. There are certain uses of the definite article which are to 1) We often find the definite article used by reason of lo- e.g. As I came up our street, I saw my mother and my brother The late sun streamed across the kitchen, and a patch of light danced on the wall. The noonday heat had even stilled the songs of the birds. 2) The definite article is used with nouns denoting objects that When we speak about the cinema or the theatre we say: "I couldn't Note. It should be noted that it is customary in English to use possessive pro- shoulders. "Where is he?" Stephen asked, looking at his watch. e.g. He took her by the arm and led her out of the room. The Generic Function of the Definite Article § 20. A singular countable noun with a definite article may e.g. The violet is a lovely flower. To the philosopher, language may be an instrument of thought; a cloudy window through which he glimpses the workings Note 1. It is also sometimes possible to use the indefinite article in similar cases. This use of the indefinite article is not to be identified, however, with the ge- e.g. Now the horse has been replaced by the tractor. "In this lecture I am going to speak about the article in English," said the professor. In other cases, however, when any typical representative of a class but not a e.g. A book makes a good present. A passenger is allowed to take 20 kg of hand luggage free of charge. Note 2. Note that a plural noun used in a generic sense has no article irrespec- e.g. Violets are lovely flowers. Aeroplanes have made the world a small place. Note 3. When the noun man is used in a generic sense, no article is found with it. The noun woman in a generic sense may be used with the definite article or e.g. He had always been interested in that mysterious being — the woman. The generic article is always found with collective nouns de- With other nouns, the use of the generic singular is restricted in two ways: 1) Only a semantically limited group of nouns appear to be Note. In particular, grammar terms may also be used generically. e.g. The noun may have different functions in the sentence. 2) Generic singulars are mainly characteristic of scientific and § 21. The definite article is used with generic plurals but it is As we see from the above examples, this use of the generic e.g. Italians are often good singers. Charles knew that his wife wrote articles for the paper and It should be stressed that the use of generic plurals is still Note. The noun people is used with the definite article when the idea of collec e.g. (All) the people in the village liked the new doctor. But if the idea of collectivity is not uppermost in the mind of the speaker, e.g. She was speaking with absolute certainty: "(All) People are selfish."
22. The same generic use of the definite article is found with e.g. The British are a nation of newspaper readers. The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. Cf. The young are often intolerant. Ah, well! Young men can't help making fools of them- 1) As a rule, nouns used predicatively or in apposition take accordance with the general rule. It stands to reason that nouns in the plural have no article, e.g. Predicative: "I'm a socialist, of course," he said. All my friends were students. London University," she remarked. My friends, all students then, often discussed the war. attributes, e.g. Predicative: He was an extremely boring fellow. Apposition: Hart, an uneasy nervous man, made a few sarcastic remarks. 2) The definite article, in accordance with its individualizing Predicative: Philip had been the hero of his childhood. In addition to this rule it should be mentioned that a noun in he wants to see you." the maid. said that his novels were successful because in them he told 3) Nouns used predicatively or in apposition may have no arti- a) when they denote a position (rank, state, post or occupation) County committee.
Apposition: W. Carl Johnson, Superintendent of the School, re- Руке, the assistant director of the firm. b) when they denote a relationship and stress is laid on the social
|
|||
Последнее изменение этой страницы: 2016-08-14; просмотров: 328; Нарушение авторского права страницы; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы! infopedia.su Все материалы представленные на сайте исключительно с целью ознакомления читателями и не преследуют коммерческих целей или нарушение авторских прав. Обратная связь - 3.139.93.242 (0.005 с.) |