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TRAVELLING Expression List on the topic “Travelling” To be learnt by heart Means of transport виды транспорта travel by car/train/plane путешествовать на авто/поездом/самолётом travel by air/boat/bus по воздуху/на корабле/автобусом travel across… путешествие через… trek длительное трудное путешествие hiking поход hitch-hiking путешествие автостопом to go hitch-hiking to go on holiday to go sunbathing to go shopping business trip бизнес – туризм to travel on business to travel by coach путешествовать на автобусе package holiday туристическая поездка, отдых по путёвке backpacking пеший туризм leisure tourism отдых с комфортом short-break holiday короткий отдых destination место назначения, цель путешествия well-worn road хорошо изученный beaten trek избитый маршрут to investigate the world исследовать, узнавать мир to discover new places узнавать новые места curiosity любопытство Essential things всё необходимое ticket билет passport паспорт visa виза insurance страховка foreign currency валюта to travel light путешествовать налегке cheap lodging дешевое жильё luxury hotel (5-star hotel) пятизвёздочный отель cater = service сервис, (гл.) угождать, обслуживать catering=the business providing food and drink at meetings and social events accommodation удобства, условия, проживание cuisine [kwi’zin] кухня (питание) try (dishes) пробовать (блюда) guesthouse пансион, отель B&B (bed and breakfast) дешевые отели «Ночлег и стол» camping лагерь для автотуристов motel мотель To book a holiday заказывать путёвку (отдых) travel agency туристическое агентство travel arrangement организация путешествия Assignment.1
READING Assignment 2 Read and translate the article. Write out new words and word-combinations. Why, when and how do people travel?
People travel on business or for pleasure. Usually they travel when they are on holiday. When people wish to become tourists, they go to a travel agency and buy a tour of some country from a travel agent. They may travel by air, by train, by boat, by coach or by car. Young people may travel by bicycle or go hitch- hiking. Before booking your foreign holiday make sure you have an insurance policy. When you are abroad you should have some currency on you. All goods must be paid for in foreign currency only. The visa is the most essential thing. You can’t enter the country without it. When tourists arrive at the place of their destination they stay in hotels or motels, guesthouses or B&Bs. When in a big historical city tourists buy and study maps and tour guides of the city. Today people have lots of good reasons to travel. Travelling has always been a part of people’s education. The best way to study geography is to travel and the best way to get to know the traditions and customs of different peoples is to speak to them. Besides, travelling is a good way to practise foreign languages. It’s always interesting to discover new places and new ways of life, to try foreign food and to listen to unusual music. It's much better than sitting at home and doing nothing. When on a holiday tourists enjoy sunbathing, scuba diving, swimming, windsurfing, rafting, hiking, climbing the mountains, shopping, buying souvenirs, going sightseeing, going on excursions, taking pictures, visiting museums and picture galleries, going to theatres, cinemas, discoes and so on. As for me, I’m fond of travelling. It’s both my hobby and favourite pastime.
Assignment 3 Read the text again and describe: · types of holidays · accommodation · means of transport · leisure activities · reasons of travelling
SPEAKING Assignment 4 1. You and your friend have won a competition and the prize is a holiday of your choice. Discuss the following issues and choose a holiday from the options below: · which would be the best type of holiday to go on · what you would like to do while you’re there · how long you would like to go for · what preparations you need to make for the trip. HOLIDAYS FROM A TO Z Action adventure Cross the Sahara on a camel. Fly in a balloon safari. Sleep under the stars. Live your life to the full!
Beautiful beaches White sand and palm trees as far as the eye can see. Bright sun and warm water. Exchange your stress for peace!
Countryside camping Put down the picture postcards of the pretty countryside and pack your bags because we’re going there. Be part of nature!
Date with History Bored with TV? Come on our great tour of monuments and museums and historical town centres. Feed your brain and your eyes! Exciting sports Fed up with sitting around? Want to get fit and have fun? Water sports, mountain-climbing, indoor skiing*, and more: everything’s possible at our special centre! Complete the dialogue with the missed phrases in the list below. TAKING A VACATION. David: Did you say you’re going ___________ next month? Ruth: Yes, my family and I are going to New York for a week. We want ____________________ David: I envy you. I haven’t had a vacation for a long time. You know I always take a short-break holiday. I wish I _____________________ Ruth: You can take a vacation sometime soon, ___________? David: No, there’s too much work to do. Maybe next year, though. I guess it’ll be our _________, dear! Well, I hope __________ a postcard with beautiful views of the city and your comments! Ruth: Don’t be pessimistic! I promise! 3.Read the dialogue in pairs and act out similar dialogues.
Lesson 3 COMMUNICATION Why does Paul sound ironic? The Nightmare of Packing
- We must be off in ten minutes. Have you packed everything? - As good as … I need a couple of minutes to make sure that I haven’t forgotten anything. - OK. And whose bags are these? These huge ones. Do you mean these are yours? Are you going on a students’ archaeological expedition in Greece with all this stuff? - Don’t be silly. It’s me who’s leaving. Doesn’t that mean that the luggage is mine? I’ve packed the most essential things. - Essential things? let’s see … What’s in here? An iron, a portable TV set, a dozen different lotions and shampoos, three pairs of high heels, lots of dresses…. And why have you packed two umbrellas, may I ask? In case it rains twice? - In case one gets broken or something. Don’t make me nervous before the flight, will you? - All right, take everything you want if you feel happier with all these useless things. And, by the way, where is your ticket, passport, and insurance? - Oh, gosh! I’ve nearly forgotten them! Thank you. Sometimes you can be very helpful. WRITING 2. Read the postcard as an example. Write your own one using instructions: Write the name and address of the person you’re writing to. ü Put the date at the top. (You can leave this out). ü Write Dear and the name of the person you’re writing to. ü Write you message. Use short forms (I’ll, it’s, we’re) and short sentences. ü Finish with a friendly phrase: Wish you were here! See you soon, (Lot’s of) Love, (to family members and close friends), Best wishes. ü Sign your name. First name is usually enough.
SUPPLEMENT HOTEL Expression List on the topic “At the Hotel” To be learnt by heart
I. Reserving accommodation Before you read Vocabulary Vocabulary Speaking - Work in pairs. Read the telephone dialogues in - Work in pairs. Read the reservation form Credit card details Type of card (Visa, Amex, etc.) Mastercard Cardholder's name Mr T. Jamieson Card number 5432 6172 2351 9846 Expiry date 11/04 II. Read the dialogue between the receptionist (R) and Mr. Brolin (B). Check your answers to Exercise 1. To be learnt by heart R Good evening. B Good evening. My name is Lars Brolin. R Welcome to London, Mr. Brolin. Do you have a reservation? B Yes, I do. R Let's see... a single room for three nights? B That's right. R Can I see your passport, please? B Yes, of course. R Thank you... Can you sign here, please? B Sure. R Here's your key. You're in room 415 on the fourth floor. Breakfast is from 7 a.m. B Thanks. Oh, where's the swimming pool? I might have a swim later. R It's in the basement. Would you like any help with your luggage? B No, I'm fine, thanks. R The lift is just over there, on your left. Enjoy your stay.
At the hotel.
When you are through with the customs you go to the hotel. The desk-clerk will ask you to register. He will give you an arrival card which all guests are asked to fill in. The receptionist enters your name, nationality, and permanent address in the register. When you are through with the formalities, you will get the key to your room. The guests are reminded to leave their keys at the desk when going out. You will find rooms with and without bath, single rooms, double rooms, triple rooms, cheap dormitory beds. At the hotel you may get various services. You can have your meals served in your room (it is room service that sees to it). All the hotels have a special laundry service for their guests. In the lobby there are a lot of offices: a booking-office, post and telegraph offices, an information desk. Besides there are a newsstand, a book-stall, a kiosk selling picture post cards and souvenirs. In the same building there are also restaurants, bars, cafeterias, beauty parlours, gyms, indoor and outdoor swimming-pools. Many hotels have such facilities as Internet access, baggage lockers, sauna, Satellite TV, Internet café and others. In top hotels all bedrooms are air conditioned with television and video-channel, hair-drier and minibar. When you are ready to check out, you tell the desk-clerk to get your bill ready. If you are travelling by car, you can get accommodation in a highway motel. Retell the text. To be learnt by heart Breakfast orange juice апельсиновый сок grapefruit juice сок грейпфрута porridge овсяная каша cereal кукурузные хлопья bacon and egg(s) яичница с беконом ham and egg яичница с ветчиной boiled egg вареное яйцо scrambled egg(s) яичница-болтунья toast тост, гренок marmalade апельсинный или лимонный конфитюр
Lunch and Dinner starter закуска salad салат soup суп clear soup бульон vegetable soup овощной суп chicken soup куриный бульон the main course основное блюдо (второе) roast beef (lamb) жареная говядина (баранина) beef-steak бифштекс mutton chop баранья отбивная pork chop свиная отбивная fish and chips рыба с жареным картофелем cod треска fried (baked) potatoes жареный (печеный) картофель mashed potatoes пюре beans (peas) горошек (горох) lettuce зеленый салат cucumber огурец tomato помидор dessert (sweet) десерт, сладкое apple tart (pie) яблочный торт pudding пудинг fruit salad фруктовый салат iсe-cream мороженое strong drinks- алкогольные напитки wine вино beer пиво claret (сухое) красное вино soft drinks – безалкогольные напитки English tea чай с молоком Russian tea чай с лимоном pot of tea чайник чаю bread and butter хлеб с маслом cake пирожное, кекс tea-shop чайная snack-bar закусочная sandwich-bar бутербродная At the Restaurant Lesson 1
Lesson 2 Menu Закуски. A. Appetizers фруктовый коктейль 1. fruit cup/fruit cocktail томатный сок 2. tomato juice креветочный коктейль 3. shrimp cocktail куриные крылья 4. chicken wings Салаты В. Salads овощной салат 7. tossed salad/garden salad греческий салат 8. Greek salad шпинатовый салат 9. spinach salad салат «Цезарь» 10. Caesar salad салатный бар 11. salad bar Основные/главные блюда С. Main Courses/Entrées ростбиф 12. roast beef/prime rib телячья котлета 13. veal cutlet запеченая курица 14. baked chicken жареная рыба 15. broiled fish спагетти с фрикадельками 16. spaghetti and meatballs Гарнир D. Side Dishes печеный картофель 17. a baked potato пюре 18. mashed potatoes обжаренные картофельные стружки 19. french fries рис 20. rice лапша 21. noodles овощи 22. mixed vegetables Десерты Е. Dessert шоколадный торт 23. chocolate cake яблочный пирог 24. apple pie желе 25. jelly пудинг 26. pudding мороженое 27. ice cream Complete the open dialogue (see the vocabulary above). Work in pairs. Ordering dinner A. May Itake your order? B. Yes, please. For the appetizer I'd like the [1-6]. A. And what kind of salad would you like? B. I'll have the [7-12 ]. A. And for the main course? B. I'd like then [ 3-18], please. A. What side dish would you like with that? B. Hmm. I think I'll have [19-4] A. Would you care for some dessert? B. Yes. I'll have [25-29] /an [27]. ПРИМЕРНОЕ МЕНЮ ПЕРВОКЛАССНОГО РЕСТОРАНА STARTERS (ЗАКУСКИ) Starter = appetizer = snack = hors-d’oeuvre закуски Fish Snacks a strip of fish кусок рыбы с жареным луком на булочке cod liver печень трески сгаbs крабы fish assorted (fish assorts) рыбное ассорти marinated herring маринованная селедка oysters устрицы pressed caviar паюсная икра red caviar красная икра salmon семга sardines in oil сардины в масле squids кальмары, stuffed pike фаршированная щука COLD MEAT SNACKS (МЯСНЫЕ ХОЛОДНЫЕ ЗАКУСКИ) boiled tongue отварной язык cold pork буженина frankfurter сосиска Hamburger гамбургер, бутерброд с котлетой cheeseburgerчизбургер, бутерброд с сыром hot dog булочка с горячей сосиской и кетчупом jellied tongue заливной язык liver pâté печеночный паштет meat-jelly and horse-radish sauce мясной студень с хреном patty - небольшая плоская котлетка sausage patty колбаска COLD POULTRY SNACKS ['poultri] (ХОЛОДНЫЕ ЗАКУСКИ ИЗ ПТИЦЫ) cold-roast chicken холодная жареная курица cold-roast goose холодный жареный гусь cold-roast duck холодная жареная утка
SALADS (САЛАТЫ) cole slaw Ам салат из белой капусты с майонезом vegetable salad dressed with sour cream or mayonnaise овощной салат заправленный сметаной или майонезом tomato and cucumber salad салат из помидоров и огурцов fish salad рыбный салат SOUPS (СУПЫ) chicken broth (chicken consommé) куриный бульон chicken cream soup протертый куриный суп chicken noodle soup куриный суп с лапшей chicken vermicelli soup куриный суп с вермишелью clear soup with croutons бульон с гренками milk soup молочный суп mushroom soup грибной суп onion soup луковый суп pea-soup гороховый суп puree soup суп-пюре thick soup (potage) ] густой суп thin soup (consommé) жидкий суп vegetable cream soup протертый суп из овощей MAIN COURSE (ВТОРЫЕ БЛЮДА) FISH DISHES (РЫБНЫЕ БЛЮДА) boiled pike-perch отварной судак broiled haddock жареная пикша (вид трески) fried clams жареные морские ракушки fried cod, pike-perch, bream жареные треска, судак, лещ fried scallops жареные морские гребешки fried sea bass in white sauce жареный морской окунь в белом соусе steamed sturgeon паровая осетрина MEAT DISHES (МЯСНЫЕ БЛЮДА) beefsteak (steak) бифштекс boiled tongue and green peas отварной язык с зеленым горошком burger котлета из молотого мяса chicken julienne жюльен из птицы (суп с мелко нарезанными овощами и мясом) chop отбивная котлета croquette крокеты, рыбные или мясные котлетки с овощами в соусе entrecote антрекот, жаркое на ребрышке escalope эскалоп, тонкая пластина жареногомяса POULTRY (ПТИЦА) roast chicken жареный цыпленок roast duck and apples жареная утка с яблоками roast goose and sauerkraut жареный гусь с кислой капустой roast turkey with potatoes жареная индейка с картофелем DESSERT (ДЕСЕРТ) for dessert на десерт vanilla ice cream ванильное мороженое pistachio ice cream фисташковое мороженое nut орех BEVERAGES (НАПИТКИ) SOFT DRINKS безалкогольные напитки beverage напиток tea чай coffee кофе hot chocolate (cocoa) какао mineral water минеральная вода Soda drinks: Coca Cola, Pepsi, Sprite, Fanta, Dr. Pepper,Seven Up beer пиво STRONG DRINKS алкогольные напитки brandy бренди whiskey виски wine вино British cuisine. Breakfast in a British hotel is a large meal. It usually begins with a choice of fruit juice, porridge or cereal. Then comes the main course with a choice of bacon and egg, bacon and sausage, boiled egg, scrambled egg, or fish. Finally there is toast and marmalade. You may choose tea or coffee to drink, though in cheaper hotels you may be offered only tea. In more expensive hotels there is more choice at each stage. Lunch in a simple hotel begins with soup, though in a more expensive one you usually have a choice of soup, fruit juice, or starters (snacks). For the main course there are three main choices: cold meat and salad, fish, or roast meat and two vegetables. Then there is a choice of sweets, such as hot apple tart, a hot milk pudding, cold fruit salad, or ice-cream. If you wish to finish the meal with coffee, you must pay for it as an extra. At about five o'clock there is a very light meal called tea. This consists of a cup of tea and a cake. Dinner in a hotel is very similar to lunch, except that there is usually more choice and it is nearly always dearer.
Russian Cuisine.
As for Russian cuisine, it is famous for exotic soups, cabbage shchi and solyanlca, which is made of assorted meats. Russians are great lovers of pelmeni, small Siberian meat pies boiled in broth, pies, pickles, and sauerkraut. Of our folk soft drinks, kvass is the best known. It is made of brown bread or rye flour. If you add it to chopped-up meat and vegetables, you get okroshka, an exquisite cold soup. Top restaurants recommend the guests pressed and red caviar, salmon, sturgeon in aspic, marinated herring, and so on. There is a large variety of desserts. For dessert you can have apples baked with sugar, fruit and berry compotes. «No dinner without bread,» goes the Russian saying. As to rye bread, Russians eat more of it than any nation in the world — a peculiarity of the Russian diet. As for me, I prefer “slow food” to fast food. My eating preferences are…
Assignments:
I. READING AND SPEAKING
Before reading 1. Answer the question before you read the text: What would you call "a typical American dish"? What is the quickest way of getting something to eat? 2. Read and translate the Text American food and eating habits. Text I Food Quiz Can you think of...?
ONE red fruit, ONE yellow fruit, ONE green fruit TWO things that a strict vegetarian doesn't eat THREE kinds of food which are made from milk FOUR things people have for breakfast FIVE things people eat between meals SIX vegetables you can put in a salad SEVEN things which are usually on a table in a restaurant Food and eating 1 How often do you eat...? a takeaway food b ready-cooked meals c low-fat food d home-made food 2 What's your favourite...? a fruit b vegetable c snack; d home-made dish 3 What food do you like eating..,? a when the weather's very cold b when you're feeling a bit down c for Sunday lunch 4 Is there any kind of food you can't eat? Is food a pleasure for you? Do you ever cook? Restaurants What's your favourite...? a kind of restaurant (French, Italian, etc.) b restaurant dish c takeaway food How important are these things to you in a restaurant? Number 1-4 (1 = the most important) the food the service the atmosphere the price How do you prefer these things to be cooked? (grilled, boiled, etc.) chicken fish eggs potatoes If you eat steak, how do you like it cooked? (rare, medium, well done)
WRITING Quick Test Name______________________________ Class____________________________________________
Vocabulary: Eating Out Is a kind of vegetable. a) Goulash b) Stew c) Onion 7 They have cod, tuna, ______________ and many other kinds of fish. a) eel b) lamb c) peach 8 If you are in a restaurant in the States, at the end of the meal you ask for the ___________ a) bill b) check c)tip 9 Thank you very much. That was a lovely ______. I really enjoyed it. a) food b) menu c) meal 10 Here's the bill, sir. Do you need a ______? a) response b) receipt c) recipe SHOPPING Expression List on the topic “Shopping” To be learnt by heart supermarket – универсам market – рынок shopping center – торговый центр shopping list- список покупок department store – универмаг shopping mall – торговый центр bookshop – книжный магазин travel agent's – агентство путешествий confectioner's – кондитерская bookstall – книжный киоск bookshop – книжный магазин butcher's – мясная лавка jeweller's – ювелирный магазин bakery – булочная newsagent's – газетный киоск florist's – цветочный магазин greengrocer's – овощной магазин hair & beauty salon – салон красоты chemist's – аптека designer fashion house – дом моды painkillers – болеутоляющие pralines – пралине (конфеты с начинкой) lamb chops – отбивные из баранины gold necklace – золотое ожерелье rare – редкий offer – предлагать a great variety – большое разнообразие high quality – высокое качество woolen skirt – шерстяная юбка cheap,inexpensive/expensive goods- ддешёвые/дорогие товары leather jacket – кожаный пиджак designer clothes – дизайнерская одежда trendy – модный fashionable – модный sales – распродажа; at/in the sales to suit everyone’s pocket and taste – подходить по карману и вкусу bargain – сделка, покупка customer – клиент discount – скидка receipt – квитанция, чек refund – возмещение shop assistant – продавец trolley – тележка shop window – витрина perfumes – духи van delivery service – служба доставки employ – нанимать staff – штат security personnel – служба безопасности official supplier – официальный поставщик goods – товары fast food- еда быстрого питания seafood- морепродукты frozen foods-замороженные продукты junk food- неполноценная пища caviar – икра order – заказать loaf (loaves) – буханка fitting room – примерочная mince – фарш pork chops – свиные отбивные chicken breasts – куриные грудки The way we shop. Supplementary reading 1. Read the text about Zara.
Have you ever been to Zara store?
You probably have because it's one of the fastest-growing chains in the world. The person behind Zara is Amancio Ortega. He is the richest man in Spain, but very few people know his face. There are only two official photographs of him, and he rarely gives interviews. Although he is a multimillionaire businessman, he doesn't look like one - he doesn't like wearing suits or ties, and prefers to wear jeans and a shirt. When he was young he worked as a shop assistant in a clothes store, but he always dreamed of having his own business. In 1963 he started a small company which made women's pyjamas. In 1975, at the age of 40, he opened his first clothes shop in La Corufia, a small city in north-west Spain, and named it Zara. Now you can find Zara shops all over the world, from New York to Moscow to Singapore. So why is Zara so successful? The main reason is that Zara reacts incredibly quickly to the latest designer fashions, and produces clothes which are fashionable but inexpensive. Zara can make a new line of clothes in three weeks. Other companies normally take about nine months. The clothes also change from week to week - so custormers keep coming back to see what's new. It produces 20,000 new designs a year - and none of them stay in the shops for more than a month. So if you've seen a new jacket or skirt you like in ZARA store, hurry up and buy it, because it won't be there for long.
TRAVELLING Expression List on the topic “Travelling” To be learnt by heart Means of transport виды транспорта travel by car/train/plane путешествовать на авто/поездом/самолётом travel by air/boat/bus по воздуху/на корабле/автобусом travel across… путешествие через… trek длительное трудное путешествие hiking поход hitch-hiking путешествие автостопом to go hitch-hiking to go on holiday to go sunbathing to go shopping business trip бизнес – туризм to travel on business to travel by coach путешествовать на автобусе package holiday туристическая поездка, отдых по путёвке backpacking пеший туризм leisure tourism отдых с комфортом short-break holiday короткий отдых destination место назначения, цель путешествия well-worn road хорошо изученный beaten trek избитый маршрут to investigate the world исследовать, узнавать мир to discover new places узнавать новые места curiosity любопытство
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