Тема 16. Стоматологическая поликлиника

DENTAL CLINIC

 

Задание 1. Запомните произношение следующих слов. Повторяйте их за диктором:

1. atmosphere

2. comfortable

3. information

4. computerized

5. technician

6. professionally

7. diagnosis

8. method

9. modern-equipped

10. autoclave

 

Задание 2. Выучите следующие слова и словосочетания. Повторяйте их за диктором.

1. dental стоматологический, зубной

2. toothache зубная боль

3. welcoming радушный, приятный

4. reception (area, room) регистратура

5.receptionist регистратор, администратор

6. polite вежливый

7. head doctor главный врач

8. nurse медсестра

9. dental technician зубной техник

10. to wear носить (одежду)

11. uniform спецодежда

12. attractive styles and colors привлекательного фасона и

цвета

13. to make an appointment with the doctor записываться на прием к врачу

14. dental team, dental staff команда (штат) стоматологов

15. to make a correct diagnosis поставить правильный диагноз

16. preventive treatment профилактическое лечение

17. restoration восстановление

18. to put a filling пломбировать зуб

19. inlay вкладка, реставрационная

вставка

20. to treat лечить

21. to extract удалять

22. to correct malocclusion исправлять неправильный

прикус

23. to make a crown (a prosthesis) изготовить коронку, протез

24. to remove dental plaque удалять зубной налет

25. calculus зубной камень

26. bleaching of teeth отбеливание зубов

27. oral hygiene гигиена ротовой полости

28. dental material(s) материалы для лечения и

восстановления зубов

29. dental chair зубоврачебное кресло

30. technical laboratory зуботехническая лаборатория

31. X-ray room рентген кабинет

32. to sterilize in autoclave стерилизовать в автоклаве

33. to assist ассистировать

34. “Good health is above wealth.” «Здоровье дороже денег»

35. twice дважды

 

Задание 3.. Прослушайте текст. Постарайтесь понять его содержание.

 

DENTAL CLINIC

When I have toothache or dental problems, I go to the dental clinic «Denta-Luxe». It is a modern dental clinic. The atmosphere in it is really warm and welcoming. The walls in the office are light, there are some nice pictures on them. There are some comfortable armchairs and sofa where patients can read magazines and watch TV.

In the reception room you can see a receptionist, who speaks to you in a polite manner and gives you necessary information. Her working place is fully computerized.

Dental staff consists of a head-doctor, dentists, dental nurses, dental technicians and receptionists. All of them wear uniforms of attractive styles and colors.

The working day starts at 8 o'clock in the morning. Patients can make an appointment with the doctor in the reception, or over the telephone.

Every member of dental team does his job very good and professionally. The work of the dentists consists of making correct diagnosis, preventive treatment of dental and oral diseases and treatment leading to full restoration of oral health.

Doctors of this clinic give patients all kinds of treatment: they put fillings or inlays, treat gum diseases; extract bad teeth; correct malocclusion and make crowns and prosthesis. They also remove dental plaque and calculus, carry out bleaching of teeth and give instructions on oral hygiene. In their work they use modern methods of treatment and modern dental materials.

This dental clinic is also modern-equipped. There are five dental chairs in it, technical laboratory and X-ray room.

Dental instruments are prepared and sterilized in an autoclave by dental nurse. She also prepares the working place of every dentist and if it is necessary, assists him.

I remember that «Good health is above wealth» and I do my best to visit this dental clinic twice a year.

Exercises

 

Задание 1. Ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста:

1. Where do you go if you have toothache?

2. What can you say about modern dental clinics?

3. What is the atmosphere in such clinics?

4. How do patients make an appointment with the doctor?

5. What are the members of the dental staff?

6. What does the work of dentists consist of?

7. What do the nurses do?

8. What equipment has modern dental clinic?

9. How often must people visit dental clinic for prophylactic examination?

 

Задание 2. Переведите следующие словосочетания на русский язык:

Dental treatment, dental clinic, dental examination, dental instruments, dental chair, dental equipment, dental nurse, dental health, dental practice, dental disease, dental plaque.

 

Задание 3. Выберите в правой колонке эквиваленты следующим словам и словосочетаниям:

1. head-doctor 1. неправильный прикус

2. toothache 2. регистратор

3. dental chair 3. стерилизовать инструменты

4. to put a filling 4. рентген кабинет

5. malocclusion 5. главврач

6. receptionist 6. стоматологическое кресло

7. to sterilize instruments 7. ставить пломбу

8. X-ray room 8. заболевания зубов

9. dental diseases 9. зубная боль

 

Задание 4. Поставьте глагол в скобках в нужную форму. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1. This dental clinic (to work) from 8 o'clock in the morning.

2. My brother (to have) a bad toothache yesterday.

3. Dental instruments (to sterilize) by dental nurse.

4. He (to make) an appointment with doctor already.

5. Dental team (to wear) uniforms of blue color.

6. Doctor Ivanov (to use) modern dental materials in his work.

 

Задание 5. Составьте общий и специальный вопросы к следующим предложениям. Переведите их на русский язык:

1. My brother works in modern dental clinic.

2. Dental surgeon extracts bad teeth.

3. Dental films are made in X-ray room.

4. Dental technicians make crowns and prosthesis.

5. The receptionist speaks to patients in a polite manner.

 

Текст на аудирование

Задание 1. Повторяйте за диктором слова и словосочетания. Запомните их значение:

1. dental mirror стоматологическое зеркало

2. an explorer (dental probe) зонд для измерения глубины

кармана и наличия кариозных

полостей

3. pincers пинцет

4. an excavator экскаватор

5. scaler инструмент для удаления

зубного камня

6. dental bur бор

7. handpiece наконечник

8. canal filler каналонаполнитель

9. reamer инструмент для расширения

каналов

10. disk диск

11. syringe шприц

12. extraction forceps щипцы для удаления зубов

13. elevator элеватор

14. scalpel скальпель

15. scissors ножницы

16. spatula шпатель

 

Задание 2. Прослушайте текст. Постарайтесь понять его содержание.

DENTAL INSTRUMENTS

In daily practice dentists use a great number of dental instruments for examination and treatment of the patients. The commonly used set of dental instruments is:

- dental mirror is used for examination of oral cavity. It reflects the area being worked on and is used to retract lips, cheeks and tongue;

- an explorer or dental probe – is used for detection of carious cavities, the depth of gum pockets the presence of tooth deposits;

- an excavator – is used for removal of carious dentin during cavity preparation and for removal of calculus deposits;

- reamer – is used for enlargement of root canals;

- dental bur – is fixed into handpiece of dental engine and is used to prepare the hard tooth tissues;

- disks – are used for removal of tissues and for fine polishing;

- canal filler – is used to introduce dental materials into the canals;

- syringes – are necessary for making injections;

- spatula – is used to mix dental materials.

Dental instruments are of different shape and form. Instruments, used in oral surgery are: scalpels, surgical scissors, extraction forceps and elevators.

Задание 3. Расскажите на английском языке, какими инструментами пользуются врачи-стоматологи в своей ежедневной практике.

ЗАДАНИЯ ДЛЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ

 

1. Выполните лабораторную работу по теме в лингафонном кабинете.

2. Выучите новые слова и выражения по теме.

3. Переведите тексты темы на русский язык.

4. Составьте план пересказа темы на русском языке (используйте графологическую структуру к теме).

5. Подготовьте пересказ и диалог по теме на английском языке.

6. Подготовьтесь к участию в беседе по ситуационным задачам к теме.

 

Тема 17. У стоматолога

AT THE DENTIST

Задание 1. Выучите следующие слова и словосочетания. Повторяйте их за диктором.

1. toothache зубная боль

2. disturbance нарушение, расстройство

3. to make an appointment записываться на прием

4. reception (area, room) регистратура

5. receptionist администратор

6. complaint жалоба

7. to complain of жаловаться на …

8. to suffer from страдать, испытывать

(боль)

9. allergy аллергия

10. heart disease заболевание сердца

11. diabetes диабет

12. to examine осматривать

13. surrounding tissues ткани, окружающие зуб

14. to check проверять

15. check-up осмотр, проверка

16. bite прикус

17. X-ray examination рентген

18. restoration восстановление,

реставрация

19. suitable подходящий

20. therapeutist терапевт

21. to put a filling пломбировать

22. inlay вкладка

23. gum десна

24. to correct malocclusion исправлять прикус

25. surgeon хирург

26. to extract tooth удалять зуб

27. orthopedist ортопед

28. crown коронка

29. bridge мост

30. prosthesis протез

31. to cause pain вызывать боль

32. discomfort неприятное ощущение, дискомфорт

33. local anesthesia местная анестезия

34. to reduce устранять

35. twice a year дважды в год

 

Задание 2. Прослушайте текст. Постарайтесь понять его содержание.

AT THE DENTIST

When you have a toothache or some mouth disturbance, you go to a dentist.

A patient can make an appointment with the doctor at the reception himself or over the telephone. The reception area at a dental clinic is very nice and the atmosphere of this room is warm and welcoming.

When a patient comes to the dentist for the first time, the doctor asks him some questions about his present complaints, his dental history and his health in general. He must know if the patient suffers from any kind of allergy, heart diseases, diabetes and so on. Then doctor examines his teeth and surrounding tissues, checks his bite. If it is necessary, the doctor directs the patient for X-ray examination, or to other specialist. Then the doctor must decide what type of treatment or restoration is the most suitable for the case.

Dental therapeutist puts fillings, inlays and treats gum diseases. He also corrects malocclusion. If the tooth is too bad, the dental surgeon extracts it. The dental orthopedist makes crowns, bridges and prosthesis.

We know that dental treatment can cause pain and discomfort. That's why local anesthesia is used to reduce these unpleasant sensations.

We must take care of our teeth and undergo regular check-ups twice a year.

Exercises

 

Задание 1. Ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста:

1. Where do you go if you have a toothache?

2. How does a patient make an appointment with the dentist?

3. What does the doctor ask the patient?

4. What must the dentist know about the patient's health in general?

5. How does the doctor examine his patient?

6. What is used to reduce pain and discomfort?

7. How many times a year must the patient come to a dentist for regular check-ups?

 

Задание 2. Выберите в правой колонке эквиваленты следующим словам и словосочетаниям:

1. to make an appointment with 1. жалоба

the doctor

2. X-ray examination 2. терапевт-стоматолог

3. receptionist 3. записаться на прием к врачу

4. complaint 4. заболевание десен

5. to suffer from 5. администратор

6. local anesthesia 6. страдать от

7. dental therapeutist 7. рентген

8. to feel pain and discomfort 8. местная анестезия

9. gum diseases 9. чувствовать боль и дискомфорт

 

Задание 3. Поставьте глагол в скобках в нужную форму. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1. I … a bad pain in the tooth yesterday. (to feel)

2. The dental nurse … you an injection. (to make)

3. I usually … my teeth twice a day. (to brush)

4. He … allergy to anesthetics. (to have)

5. There … a computer in the reception room. (to be)

6. The dentist … his patients in Room № 6. (to receive)

 

Задание 4. Составьте общий и специальный вопросы к следующим предложениям:

1. A dental therapeutist treats gum diseases.

2. The doctor examined that patient thoroughly.

3. The word “dentist” appeared in English language in 17^th century.

4. Nurses wear gloves when they assist during dental procedures.

5. My sister works in a modern dental clinic.

 

Dialogues

 

Задание 1. Выучите слова и выражения к диалогам. Повторяйте их за диктором:

1. check-up осмотр, проверка

2. urgent срочно

3. Hold on, please. Не кладите трубку,

пожалуйста.

4. to keep awake будить, не давать спать

5. to tap (the tooth) постукивать (по зубу)

6. X-ray film рентгеновский снимок

7. to appreciate ценить

8. to make an injection сделать инъекцию

9. Spit out, please. Сплюньте, пожалуйста.

10. bleeding кровотечение

 

Задание 2. Прослушайте диалоги. Воспроизведите их в парах.

 

Dialogue 1

Receptionist: - Dental clinic «Denta-Lux». Good morning.

Patient: - Good morning. My name is Ann Smirnova. I'd like to make an appointment with the dentist.

R.: - Is it for a check-up or a dental work?

P.: - I have a bad toothache, so it is rather urgent.

R.: - Hold on, please.

(after a short pause)

Doctor can see you at 11 a.m. Can you come at this time?

P.: - Certainly. Thank you very much.

R.: - You are welcome.

 

Dialogue 2

Patient: - Good morning, doctor.

Doctor: - Good morning. Sit here, please. What are your complaints?

P.: - I have a terrible toothache. It kept me awake the whole night.

(The doctor begins to examine the patient)

D.: - Open your mouth a bit wider, please. Does the pain get worse when I tap this tooth?

P.: - Oh, yes. The pain is bad.

D.: - Let's make an X-ray of this tooth.

(Some minutes later, after examining the X-ray film)

I'm afraid you've come too late. Nothing can be done. This tooth must be extracted. So I'll send you to our surgeon. In future I advise you to come for regular check-ups.

P.: - Thank you ever so much, doctor. I really appreciate your advice.

 

Dialogue 3

Surgeon: - So, what's the trouble?

Patient: - I have to extract this tooth.

S.: - Make yourself comfortable in the chair. Let me have a look. Open your mouth wider. That's it.

P.: - Will it be painful?

S.: - I'll make you an injection of anesthetics and you will not feel anything. Do you have allergy to any anesthetics?

P.: - No, I don't.

(The surgeon extracts the tooth)

S.: - That's done. Spit out, please. There will be some bleeding after extraction. Do not eat for 2 hours.

P.: - Thank you, doctor. Good-bye.

S.: - Good-bye.

 

СИТУАЦИОННЫЕ ЗАДАЧИ

Задание 1. Представьте, что Вы посещаете стоматолога. Составьте вопросы на английском языке, которые вам могут задать администратор и стоматолог при составлении истории болезни. Используйте данные слова и словосочетания. Вопросы могут быть следующие: What is your name (surname)? How old are you? и т.д.

I. Information about a patient:

- name, address, telephone number;

- sex, age, place of work, occupation;

- present complaints;

- habits – the most common questions about habits are the following: tooth cleaning habits; what toothpaste is used; what type of a toothbrush is used; smoking or not smoking.

- diet – because it plays an important role in dental caries.

 

II. Questions about present complaints and general health condition:

- to complain of…;

- known allergies;

- heart diseases, diabetes, hepatitis;

- other diseases;

- pregnancy;

- any difficulty to stop bleeding after tooth extraction.

 

III. Questions about previous dental treatment:

- how regularly does the patient come for check-ups;

- the time of putting fillings and other restorations;

- any kind of periodontal or other treatment.

 

Задание 2. Выучите следующие идиомы и фразы, в которых употребляется слово «зубы»:

1. To have a sweet tooth - «Быть сластеной»

2. To talk through one's teeth - «Говорить сквозь зубы»

3. To show one's teeth - «Показывать зубы»

4. To fight tooth and nail - «Сражаться не на жизнь, а на смерть»

5. Teeth chatter - «Зубы стучат»

 

ЗАДАНИЯ ДЛЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ

 

1. Выполните лабораторную работу по теме в лингафонном кабинете.

2. Выучите новые слова и выражения по теме.

3. Переведите тексты темы на русский язык.

4. Составьте план пересказа темы на русском языке (используйте графологическую структуру к теме).

5. Подготовьте пересказ и диалог по теме на английском языке.