Перевод прямой речи в косвенную

Прямая речь (Direct Speech)	Косвенная речь (Indirect Speech)
Утверждения   She said: “We have moved into a new house.” The announcement said, “The plane landed a minute ago.”	She said (that) they had moved into a new house. The announcement said that the plane had landed a minute before.
Вопросы А. Общие   “Is it true?” he wondered. I asked, “Have they got married?” Mother asked, “Did you meet them?”   Б. Специальные   “What time is it?” I inquired. “How many languages can you speak?” the interviewer asked her.	He wondered if it was true. I asked whether they had got married. Mother asked if we had met.     I inquired what time it was. The interviewer asked her how many languages she could speak.
3. Просьбы, приказания   “Open your case,” the officer ordered the passenger. “Wash up after dinner,” Mother said to her daughter. “Don’t tell anybody about the accident,” her brother said. “Could you help me?” she asked.	The officer ordered the passenger to open his case. Mother told her daughter to wash up after dinner. Her brother asked her not to tell anybody about the accident. She asked me to help her.

 

УПРАЖНЕНИЯ:

Превратите прямую речь в косвенную, соблюдая правила согласования времён:

"Don’t play in the street" – he told Tom.

"Let’s go to the cinema" – said Ann.

I told them: "I will do this job in two days"

The President said: "I didn’t know about it last week"

She told her sister: "I am reading a very interesting book"

 

2. Поставьте сказуемое главного предложения в прошедшее время и сделайте соответствующие изменения в придаточном предложении.

A. Model: I think I know it. – I thought I knew it.

1.They say the hotel is a mile from the shore.

2.They write they are going to the south coast of Spain for their holiday.

3.He says he doesn’t even know such problems exist.

4.I think the game is worth the candle. Do you know when they are going to discuss the preliminary project?

 

B. Model: She says she heard it on the radio. – She said she had heard it on the radio.

1.He knows she didn’t say that.

2.I think he recognized me.

3.She says she didn’t see it.

4.It is really surprising that the factory was built in record time.

 

C. Model: I hope you have settled it. – I hoped you had settled it.

1.She thinks she has lost the key.

2.He says he has never thought of that.

3.We are surprised to see that nothing has changed.

4.He says the detective parts have been replaced.

 

D. Model: I am sure everything will be all right. – I was sure everything would be all right.

1.The experts find the construction will cost an enormous sum.

2.He says we will have a short rest when we get to the river.

3.Everybody understands the new project will require a great effort.

 

Переведите на русский язык.

1. My friend said that he had finished his scientific research the day before. 2. The teacher asked us when Byron was born. We said that Byron was born on January 22, 1788. 3. They said that they were going to take their exam in history the next week. 4. I was asked if I knew about our meeting. I answered that I should be there at 5 o’clock. 5. His sister told me that she would study medicine at the Institute. 6. The students said that the story for home reading was very interesting. They also said that they liked detective stories. 7. He said that he had served in the Far East two years before. 8. We were told that we could go in for different sports at our school. 9. They asked when the seminar in Administrative Law would take place. 10. My friend said that he was very busy that week with his report. 11. She said that she would speak to them if she saw them the next day. 12. They asked me when I was leaving for Omsk. 13. They told us to take part in the sport competition on Saturday. 14. We didn’t know if our friend was married. 15. The students said that they would study many new subjects the next year.