EXERCISE 6. Look at the following sentences and а ) indicate which о f them

contain non-defining relative clauses, then put commas and b) indicate which о f them contain defining relative clauses and say whether the relative can b е omitted or not.

1. Thomas and Archibald who are rather boring never get invited to parties.

2. That's the politician who lost the election.

3.  The girl who was sitting next to mе during the test was cheating.

4. People who don't believe in God are called atheists.

5. Jane Smith who comes from Canada had to resit the ехаm.

6. Саn you give mе the cup which is оn the top shelf?

7. The bоу who spoke to us after the concert is the оnе who plays drums in

the band.

Appendix 1:

Word Order

Порядок слов в утвердительном предложении:

Подлежащее + сказуемое + дополнение + обстоятельство.

Subject    + Verb + Object   + Adverb.

Active Voice

	Present	Past	Future
Simple	S + V/Vs/es	S + Ved/V2	S + will + V
Continuous	S + am/is/are + Ving	S + was/were + Ving	S + will + be + Ving
Perfect	S + have/has + Ved/V3	S + had +Ved/V 3	S + will + have + Ved/V3
Perfect Continuous	S + have/has + been +           Ving	S + had +been + Ving	S + will + have + been + Ving

 

Passive Voice

	Present	Past	Future
Simple	S + am/is/are + Ved/V3	S + was/were + Ved/V3	S + will + be + Ved/V3
Continuous	S + am/ is/are + being + Ved/V3	S + was/were + being + Ved/V3	--------------
Perfect	S + have/has + been + Ved/V3	S + had + been + Ved/V3	S + will + have + been + Ved/V3

Порядок слов в вопросительном предложении

Вопросительное слово Question word  + вспомогательный    глагол + Auxiliary verb  + подлежащее + Subject  + сказуемое + Verb  + …? + …?

                          Jack    met    Mary   yesterday.

                             

Вопросительное слово	Вспомогательный глагол	Подлежащее	Сказуемое	Остальные члены предложения
Where	did	Jack	meet	Mary yesterday?
Who			met	Mary yesterday?
Who	did	Jack	meet	yesterday?

Типы вопросов

Общий (ответ YES / NO)

Вспомогательный глагол + подлежащее + сказуемое +…?

Eg. Are they his friends?

Does Tom live in London?

Did Mum write you a letter?

Will he bring the CD tomorrow?

Is Jane working in the garden now?

Were you surfing the Net at 10 p.m. yesterday?

Has Dad washed the car already?

Can they speak English fluently?

 

Альтернативный (со словом «или» - OR)

Вспомогательный глагол + подлежащее + сказуемое +…?

Eg. Are they his friends or his brothers?

Does Tom live in London or in Boston?

Did Mum write you a letter or an e-mail?

   Will he bring the CD or the book tomorrow?

Is Jane working in the garden or at home now?

Were you surfing the Net at 10 p.m. or at 11 p.m. yesterday?

Has Dad washed the car or the garage door already?

Can they speak English or French fluently?