Глава 3. Границы и преграды согласно лорду Керзону

 

1. George N. Curzon. Frontiers: The Romanes Lecture 1907. 1907; Reprint, Boston: Elibron Classics, 2006.

2. Ibid. P. 13–16.

3. Peter Mansfield. The Arabs. Harmondsworth, Eng.: Penguin, 1976. P. 371 of Penguin; Curzon. Frontiers. P. 42.

4. Bernard Lewis. The Middle East: A Brief History of the Last 2000 Years. N. Y.: Simon & Schuster, 1995. P. 66. См. также: Ayesha Jalal. Partisans of Allah. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008.

5. Calvin H. Allen Jr. Oman: A Separate Place // Wilson Quarterly. 1987. New Year’s.

6. Ibid.

7. Richard Hall. Empires of the Monsoon: A History of the Indian Ocean and Its Invaders. L.: HarperCollins, 1996. P. 355.

8. Ibid.

9. Samuel P. Huntington. Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1968. P. 5, 6.

10. Презентация профессора антропологии Гарвардского университета Engseng Ho на конференции Port City States of the Indian Ocean (Harvard University and the Dubai Initiative. 2008. Feb. 9–10).

 

Глава 4. «Индийские края»

 

1. C. R. Boxer. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415–1825, with an introduction by J. H. Plumb. L.: Hutchinson, 1969. P. 354.

2. Landeg White. Introduction to Luiz Vaz de Camões, The Lusíads. N. Y.: Oxford University Press, 1997.

3. George F. Hourani. Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1951. P. 35.

4. Edward Gibbon. The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. 1776; reprint, N. Y.: Knopf, 1993. Ch. 2. См. также: Janet L. Abu‑Lughod, Before European Hegemony: The World System A. D. 1250–1350. N. Y.: Oxford University Press, 1989. P. 265.

5. Abu‑Lughod. Before European Hegemony. P. 265.

6. Burton Stein. A History of India. Oxford, Eng.: Blackwell, 1998. P. 100–104, 127, 128.

7. Richard Hall. Empires of the Monsoon: A History of the Indian Ocean and Its Invaders. L.: HarperCollins, 1996. P. 323.

8. Более детально об этом см. в кн.: Fernand Braudel. The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, vol. 2. 1949; N. Y.: Harper & Row, 1973. P. 1174–1176.

9. A. J. R. Russell‑Wood. The Portuguese Empire, 1415–1808: A World on the Move. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992. P. 22.

10. K. M. Pannikar. Asia and Western Dominance. L.: Allen & Unwin, 1959. P. 17.

11. Ibid. P. 24.

12. Hall. Empires of the Monsoon. P. 190.

13. Panikkar. Asia and Western Dominance. P. 17, 24, 313.

14. Ibid. P. 25.

15. Peter Russell. Prince Henry «the Navigator»: A Life. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2000.

16. Saudi Aramco World. 1962. June/July.

17. Patricia Risso. Merchants & Faith: Muslim Commerce and Culture in the Indian Ocean. Boulder. CO: Westview, 1995. P. 36; Jakub J. Grygiel. Great Powers and Geopolitical Change. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006. P. 41, 42.

18. В этом разделе широко цитируется Boxer, Portuguese Seaborne Empire.

19. Grygiel. Great Powers and Geopolitical Change. P. 43.

20. William Dalrymple. The Age of Kali: Indian Travels and Encounters. L.: HarperCollins, 1998. P. 238.

21. Alan Villiers. Monsoon Seas: The Story of the Indian Ocean. N. Y.: McGrawHill, 1952. P. 161–165.

22. Fernа́ndez‑Armesto. Pathfinders. P. 181.

23. R. B. Sergeant. The Portuguese Off the South Arabian Coast. Oxford, Eng.: Clarendon, 1963. P. 15.

24. Michael Pearson. The Indian Ocean. N. Y.: Routledge, 2003. P. 125.

25. Plumb in: Boxer, Portuguese Seaborne Empire, p. xxiii.

26. Hall. Empires of the Monsoon. P. 172, 198. См. также: Gaspar Correa. The Three Voyages of Vasco da Gama (1964); Nick Robins. The Corporation That Changed the World: How the East India Company Shaped the Modern Multinational. Hyderabad, India: Orient Longman, 2006. P. 41, 42.

27. T. E. Lawrence. Seven Pillars of Wisdom: A Triumph. L.: Jonathan Cape, 1926, 1935. Ch. 3.

28. Boxer. Portuguese Seaborne Empire. P. 377, 378.

29. Ibid. P. 296.

30. Ibid. P. 39–43.

31. Risso. Merchants & Faith. P. 52.

32. Russell‑Wood. Portuguese Empire. P. 15, 18–20.

33. Ibid. P. 21.

34. Fernа́ndo Pessoa. The Book of Disquiet, trans. Margaret Jull Costa. 1982; reprint, N. Y.: Serpent’s Tail, 1991. P. 52.

35. Russell‑Wood. The Portuguese Empire. P. 23, 198.

36. C. M. Bowra. Camões and the Epic of Portugal // C. M. Bowra. From Virgil to Milton. 1945; reprint, L.: Macmillan, 1967. P. 99, 100; Луис де Камоэнс. Лузиады. Песнь пятая: 81.

37. Камоэнс. Лузиады. Песнь восьмая: 86.

38. Там же. Песнь шестая: 84.

39. White, Introduction to The Lusíads. См. также: Sanjay Subrahmanyam. The Career and Legend of Vasco da Gama. N. Y.: Cambridge University Press, 1997. P. 154–159.

40. Камоэнс. Лузиады. Песнь пятая: 86.

41. Bowra. From Virgil to Milton. P. 86.

42. Камоэнс. Лузиады. Песнь первая: 27.

43. Камоэнс. Лузиады. Песнь пятая: 16.

44. Bowra. From Virgil to Milton. P. 97; Камоэнс. Лузиады. Песнь первая: 64, песнь десятая: 102, 122.

45. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th ed. N. Y., 1910.

46. Камоэнс. Лузиады. Песнь первая: 3.

47. Там же. Песнь первая: 99.

48. Там же. Песнь девятая: 1.

49. Bowra, From Virgil to Milton. P. 133, 136.

50. Камоэнс. Лузиады. Песнь четвертая: 99.

 

Глава 5. Белуджистан и Синд

 

1. André Wink. Al‑Hind: The Making of the Indo‑Islamic World, vol. 1, Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam, 7–11th Centuries. Boston and Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill, 1990, 2002. P. 129.

2. John Keay. The Honourable Company: A History of the English East India Company. L.: HarperCollins, 1991. P. 103.

3. B. Raman. Hambantota and Gwadar – an Update // Institute for Topical Studies. – Chennai, India, 2009.

4. Robert G. Wirsing. Baloch Nationalism and the Geopolitics of Energy Resources: The Changing Context of Separatism in Pakistan // Strategic Studies Institute, U. S. Army War College. Carlisle, PA, 2008. Apr. 17.

5. Wilfred Thesiger. Arabian Sands. N. Y.: Dutton, 1959. P. 276.

6. The Great Land Robbery: Gwadar // The Herald. Karachi, Pakistan, 2008. June.

7. Selig S. Harrison. Ethnic Tensions and the Future of Pakistan. Working paper prepared for the Center for International Policy, 2008.

8. Harrison, Pakistan’s Baluch Insurgency // Le Monde Eiplomatique. 2006. October.

9. International Crisis Group. Pakistan: The Forgotten Conflict in Balochistan // Islamabad / Brussels, Oct. 22, 2007.

10. Ibid.

11. Ibid.

12. Ibid.

13. Wirsing, Baloch Nationalism and the Geopolitics of Energy Resources.

14. Ibid.

15. Wink. Al‑Hind. P. 173, 175.

16. Aryn Baker. Karachi Dreams Big // Time (Asia). 2008. Feb. 8.

17. Robert D. Kaplan. Imperial Grunts: The American Military on the Ground. N. Y.: Random House, 2005. P. 37.

18. Ibid.

19. Freya Stark. East Is West. L.: John Murray, 1945. P. 198.

20. John F. Richards. Mughal Empire. N. Y.: Cambridge University Press, 1995. P. 51.

21. William Dalrymple. Pakistan in Peril // New York Review of Books. 2009. Feb. 12.

22. Wink. Al‑Hind. P. 213.

23. Joseph A. Tainter. The Collapse of Complex Societies. N. Y.: Cambridge University Press, 1988. P. 6.

24. Burton Stein. A History of India. Oxford, Eng.: Blackwell, 1998. P. 22.

25. W. Gordon East. The Geography Behind History. N. Y.: Norton, 1965. P. 142.

26. Asif Raza Morio. Moen Jo Daro, Mysterious City of [the] Indus Valley Civilization. Larkana, Pakistan: Editions, 2007.

27. Mary Anne Weaver. Pakistan: In the Shadow of Jihad and Afghanistan. N. Y.: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002. P. 181.

28. Tainter. Collapse of Complex Societies. P. 1.

29. Richard F. Burton. Sindh: and the Races That Inhabit the Valley of the Indus; with Notices of the Topography and History of the Province. L.: Allen, 1851. P. 3, 362.