Act out the dialogues from exercise 1 in class.

 

In groups of four make a research to find out the missing names.

Country	Capital
Australia	Canberra
_____	Brussels
Brazil	Brasilia
Bulgaria	_____
Canada	Ottawa
_____	Peking
Cyprus	Nicosia
_____	Prague
Denmark	Copenhagen
Egypt	_____
_____	Tallinn
Finland	_____
France	Paris
_____	Berlin
Greece	Athens
Hungary	_____
Iceland	Reykjavik
India	New Deli
_____	Dublin
_____	Rome
Japan	_____
New Zealand	Wellington
Poland	_____
Romania	_____
_____	Moscow
Spain	_____
_____	Stockholm
_____	Bern
Thailand	Bangkok
The Netherlands	_____
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (The UK)	_____
The United States of America (the USA, The US)	Washington D.C.
_____	Ankara
_____	Kiev
Vietnam	Hanoi

Sort the countries by the continents.

America	Asia	Australia	Europe
The USA	India	Australia	Bulgaria

Remember the following verbs in three forms.

1.	spend	spent	spent	проводить время
2.	stand	stood	stood	стоять
3.	teach	taught	taught	обучать
4.	tell	told	told	рассказывать
5.	think	thought	thought	думать
6.	understand	understood	understood	понимать
7.	wake	woke	woken	будить
8.	wear	wore	worn	носить (одежду)
9.	win	won	won	выигрывать
10.	write	wrote	written	писáть

 

Give the missing form of the verb or the translation.

1.	mean	-	-	значить
2.	lend	-	lent	давать в долг
3.	lead	led	-	-
4.	-	lay	lain	-
5.	-	met	-	-
6.	-	-	lost	терять
7.	-	-	-	покидать
8.	-	-	-	знать
9.		let	-	-
10.		-	-	делать
11.	ring	-	-	-
12.	-	-	run	-
13.	-	-	-	петь
14.	see	-	-	-
15.	-	spoke	-	-

Grammar

Modal Verbs

Remember! Некоторые из модальных глаголов имеют форму прошедшего времени, а некоторые нет, поэтому для прошедшего и будущего времени у них есть фразы-заменители.

 

 

Настоящее время	Прошедшее время	Будущее время
can	could / was/were able to	will be able to
may	might / was/were permitted to	will be permitted to
must	had to was/were to	will have to will be to

 

Replace the modals by their equivalents.

a) She can walk very fast. She _____ walk very fast when she was younger.

b) I can meet you. I _____ meet you tomorrow.

c) He must pay a large fine. He _____ pay a large fine a year ago.

d) We must go there right now. We _____ go there in a year.

e) You may not visit him yet. You _____ visit him but you didn’t listen to me.

f) Maggie may eat whatever she wants. Maggie _____ eat whatever she likes after the surgery.

 

Remember! Для того чтобы подчеркнуть длительность или завершенность действия, выраженного фразой с модальным глаголом, используются так называемые продолженный или завершенный инфинитив. Например: He must be flying over the Atlantic now. (Должно быть он сейчас летит над Атлантикой). We can have done it already. (Мы могли бы это уже сделать).

 

Match the sentences.

a) The computer just crashed.	1) They must have painted it.
b) The cat's sick.	2) They must have gone away.
c) The grass is wet.	3) There must have been a power cut.
d) No one answered the phone.	4) She must have retired.
e) I haven't seen her for ages.	5) It must have eaten something.
f) The station's looking nice.	6) It must have rained.

 

13 Complete the sentences using must, mustn't, or needn't and the correct verb.

come kill read wake up wear run sunbathe hire give look

a) People _____ elephants or there won't be any left when we are older.

b) Teachers _____ uniforms, but their clothes must be neat and clean.

c) You _____ magazines in a bookshop. You must buy them first.

d) Don't worry. You _____ a car. I'll drive you.

e) You ______ too long! Too much sun is bad for you.

f) If you don't like the singer, you_____. I'll go alone!

g) Hey! You _____ in the school corridor.

h) If you want to see the sunrise, you _____ early.

i) You _____ me the money now. You can pay me later.

j) You _____ before you cross the road.

 

Take-home assignment