Образцы усрс по модулю «сельскохозяйственная техника»

УСРС по модулю «Сельское хозяйство техника»

Уровень А

Task 1. Read the text.

The internal combustion engine; first the petrol engine, and later diesel engines; became the main source of power for the next generation of tractors. These engines also contributed to the development of the self-propelled, combined harvester and thresher, or combine. Instead of cutting the grain stalks and transporting them to a stationary threshing machine, these combines cut, threshed, and separated the grain while moving continuously through the field.

Combines might have taken the harvesting job away from tractors, but tractors still do the majority of work on a modern farm. They are used to pull implements—machines that till the ground, plant seed, and perform other tasks.

Tillage implements prepare the soil for planting by loosening the soil and killing weeds or competing plants. The best-known is the plough. The most common type of seeder is called a planter. After planting, other implements can be used to cultivate weeds from between rows, or to spread fertilizer and pesticides. Hay balers can be used to tightly package grass into a storable form for the winter months.

Modern irrigation relies on machinery. Engines, pumps and other specialized gear provide water quickly and in high volumes to large areas of land. Similar types of equipment can be used to deliver fertilizers and pesticides.

Task 2. Translate the highlighted paragraph into Russian.

Task 3. Make up an annotation of the text in Russian.

Task 4. Make up a summary of the text in English. Use the given phrases:

The paper deals with…

It is reported that …

The article is of interest to …

Task 5. Find in the text the answer to the following question: What contributed to the development of the self-propelled combine harvester?

УСРС по модулю «Сельскохозяйственная техника»

Уровень B

Task 1. Read the text.

A forage harvester is a farm implement that harvests forage plants to make silage. Silage is grass, corn or other plant that has been chopped into small pieces, and compacted together in a storage silo, silage bunker, or in silage bags. The silage is then fermented to provide feed for livestock. Haylage is a similar process to silage but using grass which has dried.

Forage harvesters can be implements attached to a tractor, or they can be self-propelled units. In either configuration, they have either a drum (cutterhead) or a flywheel with a number of knives fixed to it that chops and blows the silage out a chute of the harvester into a wagon that is either connected to the harvester or to another vehicle driving alongside. Some larger machines also have paddle accelerators to increase material speed and improve unloading characteristics. Once a wagon is filled up, the wagon can be detached and taken back to a silo for unloading, and another wagon can be attached. Because corn and grass require different types of cutting equipment, there are different heads for each type of silage, and these heads can be connected and disconnected from the harvester. Grass silage is usually cut prior to harvesting to allow it to wilt, before being harvested from swathes with a collection header (windrow pickup). Maize and whole crop silage are cut directly by the header, using reciprocating knives, disc mowers or large saw-like blades

Task 2. Translate the highlighted paragraph into Russian.

Task 3. Make up an annotation of the text in English.

Task 4. Make up a summary of the text in English.

Task 5. Summarize the information from the text using the key-words: a forage harvester, the silage, cutting equipment, grass silage, maize silage

УСРС по модулю «Сельскохозяйственная техника»

Уровень C

 

Task 1. Read the text.

 

John Deere equipment is known for its outstanding reliability all over the world. With a John Deere 7050 forage harvester, you can be sure of getting a tough, proven machine that can work flat out all season – without missing a beat. Reliability is only one of its strengths! These versatile machines chop top quality silage – and top quality biomass – more profitably than ever before. Thanks to the powerful i-solutions and guidance systems, they deliver consistent, high productivity around the clock. They can even provide the data you need to manage your business more effectively. With a powerful new model, a larger header range and new Dura Line parts, this year’s range is the best we’ve ever built. It is built for capacity and quality. John Deere gives all the power and capacity you need, design and build the machines so carefully, test them so thoroughly and equip them with intelligent systems that boost productivity and cut costs, yet still ensure better results than ever before. With the new range of Dura Line, heavy duty crop flow wear parts you exceed the lifetime of standard parts significantly. Dura Line is available for all high wear components including spout liners and caps, bands and floors as well as chutes. Built for efficient harvesting. Intelligent technology –your business advantage John Deere 7050s are designed, engineered and built to work around the clock but it’s our innovative technology that really makes them stand out. If you need a machine that will handle all field conditions try the ProDrive propulsion system. If you need a machine that can work through the night choose AutoTrac guidance. For a machine that will produce high quality silage choose the 7050 with its powerful i-features and it will do it for you automatically. The 7050i gives you the tools to run your business more profitably than ever before. It was built for consistency. Efficient harvesting is all about consistency and with i-solutions, you can be sure that whoever is on the machine will get excellent results every time. John Deer automated many systems including metal detection, gear changing, knife sharpening the height and tilt of the header and spout positioning.