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AT, ON, IN At используется с указанием часов и минут и со словами "полночь" и "полдень": I start work at 8 o'clock. The shops close at 5.30 p.m. We met at midnight. Сокращение a.m. — с полночи до полудня. Сокращение p.m. — с полудня до полночи. On используется с днями недели, с числами месяца, с названиями праздничных дней: Good-bye! See you on Friday. The concert is on 22 November. (читается"on the twenty-second of November"). I will meet you on New Year's Day. In используется с месяцами, с годами, с названиями времен года: I'm going on holiday in October. Jill left school in 1984. The garden is lovely in spring. Кроме того, существуют устоявшиеся выражения: At the weekend Are you going away at the weekend? At night I can't sleep at night. At Christmas/Easter In Britain children get presents at Christmas. (НО on Christmas Day) At the end of… I'm going on holiday at the end of October. At the moment Are you busy at the moment? In the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening — (вообще) поутрам/днем/повечерам: I always feel good in the morning. — Я всегда чувствую себя хорошо по утрам. НО On Monday morning/on Tuesday afternoon/on Friday evening/on Saturday night итакдалее: I'm meeting Jack on Monday morning. IN также имеет значение " через ": In five minutes/in a few days/in six weeks/in two years — через пять минут/через несколько дней/через полтора месяца/через два года Hurry! The train leaves in five minutes. — Поторопись! Поезд отправляется через пять минут. At/On/In не используются перед: this — this morning/this week итакдалее every — every day/every week итакдалее last — last August/last week итакдалее next — next Monday/next week итакдалее They are going on holiday next Monday. Last summer we went to Scotland. Упражнения. 1. Вставьте at/on/in. 1. on 6 June 2. at 8 o'clock 3. ___Wednesday 4. ___ 12.30 a.m. 5. ____ 1977 6. ____September 7. ____ 24 September 8. ____Friday 2. 1. Where were you ____ 28 February? 2. I got up ____ 8 o'clock this morning. 3. I like getting up early ______ the morning. 4. My sister got married ______ May. 5. Diana and I first met ______ 1978. 6. Did you go out ___ Friday? 7. Did you go out ____ Friday evening? 8. Do often out _________ the evening? 3. Вставь at/on/in, гденужно: 1. I'm leaving ________ next Saturday. 2. I always feel tired _____ the evening. 3. Will you be at home ________ this evening? 4. We went to Scotland _________ last summer. 5. What do you usually do _____ the weekend? 6. She phones me _______ every Sunday. 7. Can you play tennis ____ next Sunday? 8. I'm afraid I can't come to the party ______ Sunday. 9. We went to bed late _______ last night. 10. I don't like going out alone _____ night. 11. I won't be out very long. I'll be back ______ ten minutes. 12. I'm leaving ______ Saturday. Ответы: 1. Вставьте at/on/in. 1. on 6 June 2. at 8 o'clock 3. on Wednesday 4. at 12.30 a.m. 5. in 1977 6. in September 7. on 24 September 8. on Friday 2. 1. Where were you on 28 February? 2. I got up at 8 o'clock this morning. 3. I like getting up early in the morning. 4. My sister got married in May. 5. Diana and I first met in 1978. 6. Did you go out on Friday? 7. Did you go out on Friday evening? 8. Do often out in the evening? 3. Вставь at/on/in, гденужно: 1. I'm leaving next Saturday. 2. I always feel tired in the evening. 3. Will you be at home this evening? 4. We went to Scotland last summer. 5. What do you usually do at the weekend? 6. She phones me every Sunday. 7. Can you play tennis next Sunday? 8. I'm afraid I can't come to the party on Sunday. 9. We went to bed late last night. 10. I don't like going out alone at night. 11. I won't be out very long. I'll be back in ten minutes. 12. I'm leaving on Saturday. Тема 16: Учеба и жизнь студента Грамматика: Present Continuous tense Past Continuous tense tense Future Continuous tense Текст: «My favourit subject» Passive Voice. Упражнение 1 В данном задании необходимо заполнить пропуски в предложениях глаголами, указанными в скобках, предварительно поставив их в правильную форму. Обратите особое внимание на времена глаголов в пассиве. Например: The music at the neighbor’s party was very loud and could … (to hear) from another side of the street. The music at the neighbor’s party was very loud and could be heard from another side of the street. 1. He doesn’t mind driving, but he prefers to … (to drive) by other people. 2. The final decision … (to take/not) until the next meeting directors. 3. The injured woman couldn’t walk and had to … (to carry). 4. That old building is really dangerous. It ought to … (to knock) down before it falls down itself. 5. Does he think that less money should … (to spend) on country arms? 6. Your luggage may … (to check) by a custom officer when you go through customs. 7. The policeman is looking for the missing girl/ she can’t (to find) anywhere. 8. The new book will certainly … (to translate) into many foreign languages. 9. She told the receptionist he wanted … (to wake) up at 7:30. 10. If someone kicks the policeman … he (to arrest).
My favourite subject at school (Мойлюбимыйпредметвшколе) Автор: ТатьянаФранковская You will rarely hear from a typical teenager that he or she likes to study. Almost all of them complain that learning is not interesting and boring. They say that teachers are not qualified and cannot conduct a lesson to make it cognitive and exciting. But I think that all the subjects at school are useful and help us to expand our outlook.
Список слов к топику на тему «Мой любимый предмет в школе» ("My favourite subject at school") на английском языке: • rarely - редко
1. What is your favourite subject?
Тема 17: Учеба и жизнь студента Грамматика: Present Perfect tense Past Perfect tense Future Perfect tense Текст: «My favourite book» EXERCISES 1 @ 1. Put the verb in brackets into the Future Continuous or Future Perfect: 1. Don‟t phone between 7 and 8. … (we / have) dinner then. 2. Phone me after 8 o‟clock … (we/finish) by then. 3. Tomorrow afternoon we‟re going to play tennis from 3 o‟clock until 4.30. So at 4 o‟clock, (we/play) tennis. 4. A.: Can we meet tomorrow? B.: Yes, but not in the afternoon. …. (I/work). 5. Ben has to go to a meeting which begins at 10 o‟clock. It will last about an hour. A.: Will, you be free at 11.30? B.: Yes, … (the meeting/end) by then. 6. Ben is on holiday and he is spending his money very quickly. If he continues like this, …. (he/spend) all his money before the end of his holiday. 7. Do you think … (you/still/do) the same job in ten year‟s time? 8. Lisa is from New Zealand. She is travelling around Europe at the moment. So far she has travelled about 1.000 miles. By the end of the trip, …. (she/travel) more than 3.000 miles. 9. If you need to contact me, … (I/stay) at the Lion Hotel until Friday. 10. We‟re late. The film … (already/start) by the time we get to the cinema. @ 2. Put the following sentences into Present Continuous: 1. Right now I am attending class. Yesterday at this time, I was attending class. Tomorrow at this time, I (attend) _________ class. Tomorrow at this time, I (attend) _______ class. 2. Tomorrow I‟m going to leave for home. When I (arrive) ______ at the airport, my whole family (wait) ___________ for me. 3. A.: How can I get in touch with you while you‟re out of town? B.: I (stay) ______ at the Pilgrim Hotel. You can reach me there. 4. Next year at this time, I (do) ____ exactly what I am doing now. I (attend) ______ school and (study) ______ hard next year. 5. A.: When do you leave for Florida? B.: Tomorrow. Just think! Two days from now I (lie) ____ on the beach in the sun. A.: Sounds great! I (think) __________ about you.97 @ 3. Ask questions to the following sentences beginning “How long …?”. Use the words in brackets in Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous. 1. It‟s our wedding anniversary today. (be married) 2. Did you know that Renata wore contacts lenses? (wear, them) 3. Where were you? It‟s ten past seven. (be, here) 4. Maxim and I are getting married next month. (know, him). 5. They live in London now. (live, there) 6. The job is very easy for me now. (work, here) 7. The children are in the garden. (be outside) 8. The boys are playing football. (they, do) 9. Richard is on a business trip. (be, away) EXERCISES 2 Сделайте перевод предложенных предложений на русский язык и проверьте себя по приведенным ниже ответам. Jane borrowed phrases from different books. – Джейн позаимствовала фразы из различных книг. · Jane must have borrowed phrases from different books. · Jane may have borrowed phrases from different books. · Jane might have borrowed phrases from different books. · Jane can`t have borrowed phrases from different books. · Jane should have borrowed phrases from different books. · Jane shouldnt`t have borrowed phrases from different books. · Jane needn`t have borrowed phrases from different books. · Jane didn`t have to borrow phrases from different books. o Jane had to borrow phrases from different books. o Jane was to borrow phrases from different books. o Jane is to borrow phrases from different books. o Jane has to borrow phrases from different books. o Jane will have to borrow phrases from different books. Ответы: · Джейн, должно быть, позаимствовала фразы из различных книг. · Возможно, Джейн позаимствовала фразы из различных книг. · Возможно, Джейн и позаимствовала фразы из различных книг (но это маловероятно). · Не может быть, чтобы Джейн позаимствовала фразы из различных книг. · Джейн следовало позаимствовать фразы из различных книг. · Джейн не следовало заимствовать фразы из различных книг. · Джейн могла бы и не заимствовать (не нужно было заимствовать) фразы из различных книг. · Джейн не пришлось (не было необходимости) заимствовать фразы из различных книг. o Джейн пришлось позаимствовать фразы из различных книг. o Джейн предстояло позаимствовать фразы из различных книг. o Джейн должна заимствовать фразы из различных книг (обязана согласно предписанию, условиям и т.п., иначе нельзя). o Джейн приходится (вынуждена ввиду определенных обстоятельств) заимствовать фразы из различных книг. o Джейн придется позаимствовать фразы из различных книг.
Тема 18: Учеба и жизнь студента Грамматика: Present Perfect Continuous tense Past Perfect Continuous tense Future Perfect Continuous tense Future in the Past Текст: «My favourite sport» Types of Holiday Holiday is an extended period of recreation, especially spent away from home or travelling. A break from work or a day of festivity or recreation when no work is done is also called the same way. This means that holiday is a kind of tourist activity that is not connected with work or business. Therefore, to make out which types of tourist activity refer to holiday one should exclude all kinds of business travelling and then it’s quite possible to compose a list of types of holiday according to different criteria. Such criteria might be duration of holiday, its geography, tourists’ mobility, their age, transportation, seasons, value for money, etc. But the main criterion is the aim of holiday. Different people take holidays on various purposes. Some go hunting, others prefer to climb mountains. A lot of people have holidays relative to sport activities, such as hiking, cycling, horse-back riding, rowing and canoeing, as well as scuba-diving or even bungee jumping. There are also such purposes as recreation, treatment and medical care. In this case people can choose resort or a spa. Tourism for recreation is very popular in our region. The local nature is perfectly suitable not only for treatment but also for various kinds of adventure holiday. Today a great attention is paid to ecological tourism and Krasnodar territory is the very place to develop it in. One of the tourist activities is studying. I’m not sure if it is a type of holiday, but one should not forget that for some people studying is more recreating and relaxing than for example hunting or climbing mountains. Nowadays there are many kinds of work and each of them requires its own type of holiday. So the number of types of holiday is steadily growing.
Тема 19: Любовь к животным Грамматика: Залоги, Согласование времен Текст: «The world of animals» Translate into Russian. 1. The buyers want to know our terms of payment. Тема 20: Любовь к животным Грамматика: Модальные глаголы, причастие, повелительное наклонение Текст: «My favourite pet» Translate into Russian. 1. I called every morning to see if there was any news.
Тема 21: Отдых Грамматика: Инфинитив,Герундии Текст: «Му favouritedayintheweek» 1. Put “to” before the infinitive where it is necessary. 1. My son asked me … let him … go to the club. 2. Use the appropriate form of the infinitive. 1. They want (to take) to the concert by their father.
3. Put “to” where necessary. 1. I think you ought … apologize. Тема 22: Отдых Грамматика: Инфинитив,Герундии Текст: «Му dayoff» 1. Translate into English using the Objective Infinitive Construction (Coplex Object) where possible. 1. Он хочет, чтобы мы пришли к нему сегодня. 2. Make infinitives (add “to”) or gerunds (add “-ing”) of the verbs in brackets to make the following sentences grammatically correct. 1. When I’m tired, I enjoy... television. It’s relaxing. (watch) Тема 23: Отдых Грамматика: Формы герундии Текст: «Holidayabroad» Complete the following sentences with infinitives (add “to”) or gerunds (add “-ing”) of the verbs below to make them grammatically correct. answer apply be be listen make see try use wash work write 1. He tried to avoid... my question. Тема 24: Выходные с друзьями Грамматика: Различие между герундием и отглагольным существительным Текст: «Пикник с друзьями» Make infinitives (with or without “to”) or gerunds (add “-ing”) of the verbs in brackets to make the following sentences grammatically correct. 1. She doesn’t allow... in the house. (smoke) Грамматика: Отглагольное существительное Текст:«feelings». EXERCISES @ 1. Fill in the definite or indefinite article if necessary: 1. a. This house is very nice. Has it got _______ garden? b. It‟s a beautiful day. Let‟s sit in ________ garden. c. I like living in this house but it‟s a pity that ______ garden is so small. 2. a. Can you recommend _______ good restaurant? b. We had dinner in_______ very nice restaurant. c. We had dinner in ______ most expensive restaurant in town. 3. a. She has ______ French name but in fact she‟s English, not French. b. What‟s _______ name of that man we met yesterday? c. We stayed at a very nice hotel – I can‟t remember ___ name now. 4. a. There isn‟t _______ airport near where I live _______ nearest airport is 70 miles away. b. Our plane was delayed. We had to wait ________ airport for three hours. c. Excuse me, please. Can you tell me how to get to _____ airport? 5. a „Are you going away next week?‟ „No, _______ week after next.‟ b. I‟m going away for ________ week in September. c. George has a part-time job. He works three mornings ________ week.
Правильные ответы: 1. Переведите на русский язык. 1. Покупатели хотят знать наши условия платежа. 2. Поставьте, где нужно, “to” перед инфинитивом. 1. to, ~ | 2. ~ | 3. to | 4. ~, to | 5. ~ | 6. to, to/~ | 7. to | 8. ~ | 9. to | 10. to | 11. to | 12. ~ | 13. ~ | 14. ~ | 15. to 3. Используйте соответствующую форму инфинитива. 1. to be taken 4. Поставьте частицу “to” там, где это необходимо. 1. to | 2. ~ | 3. ~ | 4. to, ~ | 5. ~ | 6. ~ | 7. to, to | 8. to | 9. ~ | 10. to | 11. ~ | 12. to | 13. to | 14. to,~ | 15. ~,~ | 16. ~, to | 17. ~ | 18. ~ | 19. ~, to | 20. ~ | 21. ~ | 22. to | 23. ~ 5. Переведитенарусскийязык. 1. Я заходил каждое утро узнать, не было ли новостей. 6. Переведите на английский язык, испульзуя объектную инфинитивную конструкцию (сложноедополнение), гдеэтовозможно. 1. He wants us to come to him today. 7. Образуйте формы инфинитива (подставьте “to”) или герундия (прибавьте “-ing”) глаголов в скобках, чтобы следующие предложения стали грамматически правильными. 1. watching | 2. to go | 3. going | 4. waiting | 5. to go | 6. barking | 7. to call | 8. having | 9. missing | 10. to find 8. Дополните следующие предложения формами инфинитива (подставьте “to”) или герундия (прибавьте “-ing”) глаголов, данных ниже, чтобы они стали грамматически правильными. answer apply be be listen make see try use wash work write 9. Образуйте формы инфинитива (с частицей “to” или без нее) или герундия (прибавьте “-ing”) глаголов в скобках, чтобы следующие предложения стали грамматически правильными. 1. smoking | 2. to go | 3. to do | 4. read | 5. to go | 6. to go | 7. eating | 8. cry | 9. to study |
Тема 26: Отдых заграницей Грамматика: Герундий и причастие Текст: «kinds ofdisease» Упражнение 1.
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