Вживання іменників у функції означення.

Неозначені та заперечні займенники.

Ступені порівняння прикметників та прислівників 5. Теперішній неозначений час (Present Indefinite) б Минулий неозначений час (Past Indefinite) 7. Майбутній неозначений час (Future indefinite) Після вивчення зазначеного матеріалу приступайте до вправ. Використовуйте зразки виконання вправ.

 

Контрольна робота 1

Варіант 1 (А-Є)

 

1.Перетворить однину во множину.

1. The room is light.

2. A goose is a bird.

3. A puppy is a little dog.

4. A woman is busier than a man.

2. Перекладіть речення,враховуючи особливості перекладу на українську мову прийменників, закінчення ‘s и порядка слів.

1. Ann’s father told some funny circus stories about a giant clown.

2. Many people live in apartment houses.

3. Do you know the name of your country?

3.Доповніть речення артиклями,де це необхідно.

1. I wrote to her but … letter never arrived.

2. Jane is …very nice person. You should meet her.

3. Montreal is … large city in Canada.

4. What is … largest city in Canada?

4. Вставте артиклі,де це необхідно.

1. … National Gallery is in … Trafalgar Square in London.

2. … Rocky Mountains are in … North America.

3. When I finish my studies, I’m going to... United States for a year.

4. If you sail from … Britain to … Denmark, you cross … North Sea.

5. Визначте місце прислівника.

1. He comes to see us. (often)

2. We come to the University at 9. (usually)

3. When do your classes begin? (generally)

6. Доповніть речення прикметником або прислівником.

1. They strolled in the park (lazy/lazily).

2. You shouldn’t be so (lazy/lazily).

3. That soup smells very (well/good).

4. That material washes (well/good).

7. Вставте у речення прикметники в потрібній формі.

1. Moscow is one of (large) cities in the world.

2. My brother is (tall) than my sister.

3. Where does your (old) brother live?

8. Вставте у речення прикметники в потрібній формі.

1. Of the four dresses, I like the red one (better/best).

2. Pat’s car (faster/fastest) than Dan’s.

9. Перекладіть речення,враховуючи особливості вживання it та there.

1. It’s no good worrying about that.

2. Is it true that the English like to talk about their tea and their weather?

3. There have been two telephone calls.

4. It rains quite often all year round in England.

10. Визначте необхідний час і стан дієслова.

IT IS THERE IS/THERE ARE

1. … too late to go there now.

2. … no garden near my home.

3. …difficult to find anything in this room.

4. …a new office in the next street.

5. … a man who wants to see you.

 

11. Визначте необхідну форму займенників.

1. I see (she/ her/ herself) at the Union every Friday.

2. She speaks to (us/ we) every morning.

3. (Yours/ your) record is scratched and (my/ mine) is too.

12. Визначте допоміжне діеслово.

1. Who speaks French in your family? I (have/ do/ am).

2. When (did/ were/ are) you buy the new TV set?

3. We (had/ were/ have) never been to London.

13. Перетворіть слова з дужок на форми Present Indefinite або Present Continuous.

1. What language they (to speak) in Holland?

2. What language he (to speak) now?

3. The professor (to speak) five foreign languages.

14. Перетворіть слова з дужок на форми Future Indefinite або Present Indefinite.

1. I (to go) and see London as soon as I (to reach) Great Britain.

2. I hope the next mail (to bring) better news from home.

3. I think he (not to know) when John (to return).

15. Перетворіть слова з дужок на форми Past Indefinite або Past Continuous.

1. You (to see) him yesterday?- Yes, he (to stand)in the hall laughing.

2. He (to come) in and (to see)Nelly who (to draw) a strange picture.

3. The businessman (to fly) to England a week ago.

16. Перетворіть слова з дужок на форми Past Indefinite або Present Perfect.

1. Some years ago he (to be) very poor, and (not to know) how to live. He (to become) very rich now.

2. I can get to my work very easily now, as I (to buy) a car.

3. What you (to do) last night?

17. Перетворіть слова з дужок на форми Present Perfect або Present Perfect Continuous.

1. The police (not to find) the burglar yet. They (to look) for him since Saturday.

2. How long you (to own) this house?

3. Where you (to put) my keys? I can’t find them.

18. Перетворіть слова з дужок на форми Past Indefinite або Past Perfect

1. She gave him the book his teacher (to recommend./

2. Tom wasn’t there when I (to arrive). He just (to leave) home

19.Перетворіть подані речення на питальні та заперечні.

1. There will be a new service station here.

2. He is driving a new Ford today.

20.Визначте підмет,поставте запитання до нього.

1. My mother runs the house perfectly.

2. Mr. Short is a nice man

3. My students are very nice.

 

21. Закінчить речення.

1. You can’t play tennis today, …?

2. You’re going to school tomorrow, …?

3. There will be an exam tomorrow, …?

4. She’s been studying English for two years, …?

 

22. Дайте відповіді на запитання.

1. Do you prefer tea or coffee for breakfast?

2. Would you like fruit or ice-cream for dessert?

3. Does your husband (wife) look through the newspapers at breakfast or at supper?

23. Складіть питання до підкреслених слів.

1. She is reading a newspaper now.

2. My sons read these magazines every day.

3. His wife goes to the office in the morning.

4. Our English lessons usually last two hours .

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Crime and Punishment

1. Almost all criminal and civil cases are examined on the principal link of Ukraine judicial system - the people's courts of districts and towns.

2. The most serious offences are tried by the courts of regions, territories and Autonomous Areas and Regions or by the Supreme Court of an Autonomous Republic. The Supreme Court of Ukraine only examines cases of particular complexity or of special public significance.

In delivering their verdicts all court, including the Supreme Court of the country, base their judgment not on the Fundamentals of Criminal Legislation, but on the articles of the criminal code of Ukraine.

Контрольна робота 1

Варіант 2 (Ж-Л)

1. Перетворить однину во множину

1. Give me the key.

2. The child is ill.

3. The shop is closed today.

4. I’d like to have some information about a train to New York.

 

2. Перекладіть речення,враховуючи особливості перекладу на українську мову прийменників, закінчення ‘s и порядка слів.

1. I have to take my watch to the watchmaker’s.

2. He is a night watchman.

3. He is such a careless driver, he may get into a traffic accident.

3. Доповніть речення артиклями,де це необхідно.

1.When I went to Rome, I stayed with … Italian friend of mine.

2. Don’t sit on … floor. It’s very dirty.

3. Can you turn on…radio, please? I want to listen to some music.

4. We live in…old house near …station. It’s two miles from… centre.

4. Вставте артиклі,де це необхідно.

1. In…London, …Houses of Parliament are beside…River Thames.

2. Have you ever had a meal at…MacDonalds?

3. …Cambridge and …Oxford Universities are the oldest universities in …Great Britain.

4. …Diana and …Charles got married in … St.Matthew’s Church.

 

10. Визначте місце прислівника.

1.He is at home at this time.(seldom)

2. Are you busy in the morning?(often)

3. The teacher gives us interesting texts to read.(sometimes)

 

 

6. Доповніть речення прикметником або прислівником.

1. The water flowed (rapid/rapidly).

2. The current is too (rapid/rapidly).

3. He seems to be (honest/honestly).

4. Tell me all (honest/honestly).

 

7. Вставте у речення прикметники в потрібній формі.

1.We heard (late) news over the radio.

2. June is (good) month of the year.

3. Whose translation is (good)?

 

8. Вставте у речення прикметники в потрібній формі.

1. This poster is (colourfuler/more colouful) than the one in the hall.

2. Does Fred feel (weller/better) today than he did yesterday.

 

 

9. Перекладіть речення,враховуючи особливості вживання it та there.

1. There was a general election that year.

2. There is a great deal of anger about this decision.

3. It snowed steadily through the night.

4. It is through that about a million puppies are born every year.

 

10. Визначте необхідний час і стан дієслова.

IT IS THERE IS/THERE ARE

1. …a few questions I’d like to ask you.

2. …something dark on the floor.

3. …no place like home.

4. …impossible to read it all now.

5. …several empty rooms in this house.

 

11.. Визначте необхідну форму займенників.

1. Mr. Jones cut (himself/herself) while shaving.

2. Mary and (I/ me) would rather go to the movies.

3. Everyone has to do (their/ his) own research

 

12. Визначте допоміжне діеслово.

1. Where (did/were/are) you going when I met you last night?

2. (Do/does/is) your friend like to watch TV in the evening.

13. Перетворіть слова з дужок на форми Present Indefinite або Present Continuous.

1. My friend always (to tell) me the truth.

2. I see she (to tell) a lie now.

3. Be careful! You (to drive) too fast.

 

14. Перетворіть слова з дужок на форми Future Indefinite або Present Indefinite.

1. He (to become) a lawyer when he (to grow up).

2. If things (to get) worse, I (to lose) my job.

3. I (to stay) with him if you (to go) and (to telephone) the doctor.

 

15. Перетворіть слова з дужок на форми Past Indefinite або Past Continuous.

1. I (not to hear) what he (to say). I (to type) at the moment.

2. We (to walk) in silence for 5 minutes, then he (to begin) to speak.

3. The train (to strike) an obstacle on the line, but it (not to stop) because it (to travel) too fast at the timе.

16. Перетворіть слова з дужок на форми Past Indefinite або Present Perfect.

1. What you (to do) since I last (to see) you?

2. I (to get) a fax from Boston an hour ago, but I (not to answer) it yet.

3. “When you (to buy) this book?”- “I don’t remember.”

17. Перетворіть слова з дужок на форми Present Perfect або Present Perfect Continuous.

1. It (to rain) for two days now. There’ll be a flood soon.

2. The actors arrived yesterday and (to start) rehearsals today.

3. Mr. Pound is the bank manager. He (to be) here for five years.

18. Перетворіть слова з дужок на форми Past Indefinite або Past Perfect

1. There was nobody in the sitting room when I (to get) home. Everybody (to go) to bed.

2. I didn’t recognize him. He (to change) a lot.

19. Перетворіть подані речення на питальні та заперечні.

1. The telegram was brought by a stranger.

2. This dish must be served hot.

3. There are some foreign students in the group.

4. She is a careless driver.

20. Визначте підмет,поставте запитання до нього.

1. John and Dick are playing tennis.

2. They run for a bus every morning.

3. We like English tea.

21. Закінчить речення.

1. He wasn’t at work yesterday,…?

2. The pupils always come to school on time,..?

3. It doesn’t take long to get there,…?

4. You needn’t tell me about this,…?

22. Дайте відповіді на запитання.

1. Are you fond of watching TV or listening to the radio?

2. Is it necessary to speak English or German to take a job in your office?

3. Did the delegation come on the 6^th or 7^th of February?

23. Складіть питання до підкреслених слів

1. I am going to stay at the University after classes today.

2. They discussed a lot of articles from these newspapers last week.

3. He took his children out last Sunday.

4. The dean spoke to us about our attendance yesterday.

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Types of crime

Murder is a terrible crime. This crime requires an intent or planto hurt another person. The motive for this crime is usually passion or a desire for money (financial gain).

An example of murder due to passion is a jealous wife who kills her husband, after finding out he is having an affair. Another example is a jealous lover who kills his girlfriend, after she wants to end their relationship.

There are many examples of murder for money. A murderer kills someone to inherit his money. A business partner kills his partner to receive insurance money.

Another common type of crime is stealing from one's employer. An employee takes money from his employer's cash register. An employee writes a check, payable to himself, on his employer's bank account. An employee takes a computer, or radio, or other property from where he works.

Another common crime involves drivers of motor vehicles, who drink too much. This is called driving while intoxicated. Alcohol causes the largest number of motor vehicle deaths and injuries. The police work very hard to check people who drive too fast, or in an odd or unusual way. They may be driving this way, because they have been drinking.

We have mentioned crimes such as murder and robbery, both of which require an intent to do harm to someone else. People who cause motor vehicle accidents after drinking usually do not want to hurt someone. They simply do not understand how much the alcohol affects their driving. This crime results from what we call negligence,meaning that the driver was careless or not responsible, and took a risk he should not have taken.

Another type of crime we commonly read about is called a burglary. This is when a man breaks into your flat or house, to steal something. Many of these crimes are committed by people who have drug problems. They are desperate for money to buy more drugs. These people steal money, or a video-player, or a TV. Small items of property like this can be quickly sold for money to buy more drugs.

Sometimes we read about people getting into fights or arguments. When they start hitting each other, with their fists or other objects, this is a crime called assault and battery. Sometimes these fights happens after drinking too much at a pub. Alcohol is a depressant which has a typical affect on people. For some people, it makes them more angry, or irritated, or depressed. Some people who drink lose control over their emotions. Fights can break out when these changes occur in people who have drunk too much.

We read about sports crimes too. Many football games have problems with rowdy gangs rooting for their favourite team. Sometimes, they get too enthusiastic, and they will start arguing with the enthusiastic fans of another team. Then, the arguments turn into fights with lots of angry fans. Sometimes these fights start after too much drinking at these games.

You often read in the newspapers about traffic crimes. These usually are called traffic violations. They are not as serious as crimes, where people are intentionally hurt, or money or property is stolen. An example of a traffic crime (violation) is where a motorist speeds (drives too fast) through a part of time with a low speed limit. The low speed limit can be for a school with young children, a hospital, or a site where roadwork is being done on the highway. Another example is when a motorist does not stop at a stop sign.

A different type of crime against property is called shoplifting. This is where a shopper takes things from a store Without paying for them. Some people who shoplift have a mental disease called kleptomania. They are obsessed about taking things. They often have a secret desire to be caught and punished.

Robbery is another typical crime. This is a crime of violence against people and property. A robbery means you take money or property from someone else, by physical force. Often a gun or knife is used. Robbery is different than a burglary. Burglary is only a crime against property. That is, unless someone is at home, and that leads to a violent crime.

There are many types of robberies. A group of younger people take advantage of someone who is sick, or old and weak, and rob them of their purse or wallet. Someone runs into a store, and demands all of the store's money. Or someone goes to a bank and threatens to hurt the teller or bank employees, if the bank does not give their money to the robbers. Too often we read about terrible international crimes, called terrorist acts. These crimes are committed for many different reasons, usually political or religious. We read about someone putting a bomb on a plane, and killing hundreds of its passengers. We read about a government, or business, leader assassinated (killed) by a terrorist group from another country.

These are just a few examples of crimes that are common today."

 

 

Контрольна робота 1

 

Варіант 3 (М-С)

1. Перетворить однину во множину.

1. The leaf is yellow.

2. The thief was found.

3. The foot is sore.

4. There is a man behind you.

 

2. Перекладіть речення,враховуючи особливості перекладу на українську мову прийменників, закінчення ‘s и порядка слів.

1. Is it true that Jane and Paul’s marriage is in January?

2. He sings and plays the guitar.

3. What does he do for living?

4. How many meals a day do you usually have?

 

3.Доповніть речення артиклями,де це необхідно.

1. Enjoy your holiday and don’t forget to send me… postcard.

2. What is… name of … director of… film we saw … last night?

3. Pete and Mary have two children, … boy and …girl.

4. Our apartment is on …third floor.

4. Вставте артиклі,де це необхідно.

1. Businessmen like to read … Financial Times.

2. … Alexander Pushkin is a comfortable ship.

3. You should visit … British Museum when you are in…London.

11. Визначте місце прислівника.

1. What do you do in the evening? (usually)

2. Do you speak English with your groupmates?(ever)

3. We are ready for our classes.(always)

4. Выберите прилагательное или наречие.

6.Доповніть речення прикметником або прислівником.

1. The question is quite (simple/ simply).

2. She explained it quite (simple/ simply).

3. Do you (seriously/serious) want to go there?

4. It is a very (serious/seriously) thing.

7.Вставте у речення прикметники в потрібній формі.

 

1. She answered (well) than I did.

2. My grandfather is two years (old) than my grandmother.

3. Where is the (near) bus stop?

 

8. Вставте у речення прикметники в потрібній формі.

1. Jane is the (less/least) athletic of all the woman/

2. Your heritage is (different from /different than) mine.

 

9. Перекладіть речення,враховуючи особливості вживання it та there.

 

1. There were no books or newspapers, nothing to read.

2. There will be a meeting at three o’clock on Tuesday.

3. There seems to have been a mistake.

4. There should be a change in government.

 

 

10. Визначте необхідний час і стан дієслова.

IT IS THERE IS/THERE ARE

1. … a light in her window when I got home.

2. … a pity you could not come.

3. … so much work now that I can’t go to that concert.

4. … a shorter way to her house, but I did not know it.

5. … many things that interest me greatly.

11. Визначте необхідну форму займенників.

1. (Their/theirs) knowledge of the subject is not much superior to (our/ours).

2. I know (she/her) and her sister very well.

3. (This/these) exercises are very easy.

 

12. Визначте допоміжне діеслово.

1. We think they (would/shall/will) not be late.

2. He (has/will/have) just sent a letter.

3. Were you tired after the trip yesterday? – Yes, I (were/did/was).

 

 

13. Перетворіть слова з дужок на форми Present Indefinite або Present Continuous.

1. I (to do) a lot of work every day.

2. Don’t worry! I know what I (to do).

3. What’s the name of the fruit you (to eat) with such pleasure.

 

 

14. Перетворіть слова з дужок на форми Future Indefinite або Present Indefinite.

1. Tell me if you (to finish) your article in May and when exactly you (to finish) it.

2. I (to know) the result tomorrow. As soon as I hear, I (to tell) you.

3.. What you to do next weekend?

15. Перетворіть слова з дужок на форми Past Indefinite або Past Continuous.

1. The secretary (to come) and (to say) that a visitor (to wait) for me in the hall.

2. Who was that girl you (to talk) to when I (to pass) you in the street?

3. I (to look) for you in the theatre all evening?

 

16. Перетворіть слова з дужок на форми Past Indefinite або Present Perfect.

1. “How’s Jack?” – “Oh, I (not to meet) him for ages.”

2. He (to live) in London for two years and then (to go) to Edinburgh.

3. My brother (to write) several plays. He just (to finish) his second tragedy.

 

 

17. Перетворіть слова з дужок на форми Present Perfect або Present Perfect Continuous.

1. We (to argue) about this for two hours already. Perhaps we should stop!

2. I’m on a diet. I (to eat) nothing but bananas for the last month.

3. I (to study) at this University for a year.

 

18. Перетворіть слова з дужок на форми Past Indefinite або Past Perfect

1. He looked at the girl and (to understand) that he (to see) her somewhere before.

2. By the time we (to arrive), the party (to finish).

3. When Queen Victoria (to die) in 1901, she (to reign) for over 60 years.

 

19 Перетворіть подані речення на питальні та заперечні..

1. That man has been to Australia several times.

2. I have been learning English all my life.

3. She was doing homework at five o’clock yesterday.

4. They were at the disco last night.

 

 

20. Визначте підмет,поставте запитання до нього.

1. Louisa has got a very interesting job.

2. Jill goes to work by bus.

3. Columbus discovered America in 1492.

 

21. Закінчить речення.

1. Your wife wants James to give up tennis, …?

2. Jane has so few friends, …?

3. They lived quite near the station, …?

4. A hundred years ago there were no washing machines, …?

22. Дайте відповіді на запитання

1. will the foreign guests come to the Institute in June or July?

2. Was John present or absent at the English class yesterday?

 

23. Складіть питання до підкреслених слів.

1. We usually have little free time during sessions.

2. There some English text-books on my table.

3. They have sent us several telegrams lately.

 

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