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X. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English.↑ ⇐ ПредыдущаяСтр 9 из 9 Содержание книги
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1.Згідно з умовами контракту, ви берете на себе зобов'язання I семестр Варіант №10 I. Read and translate the following text in the written form. Advertising and its History. To advertise means to tell people publicly about a product or service in order to persuade them to buy it. Advertising – the techniques and practices used to bring products, services or opinions to public notice for the purpose of persuading the public to respond in a certain way toward what is advertised. Most advertising involves promoting a good that is for sale, but similar methods are used to encourage people to drive safely, to support various charities, or to vote for political candidates. In many countries advertising is the most important source of income for the media through which it is conducted. The media are all the organizations, such as television, radio, and newspapers, that provide information for the public. In the ancient and medieval world such advertising that existed was conducted by word of mouth. The first step toward modern advertising came with the development of printing in the 15-th and 16-th centuries. In the 17-th century weekly newspapers in London began to carry advertisements, and by 18-th century such advertising was flourishing. The great expansion of business in the 19-th century was accompanied by the growth of an advertising industry; it was that century, primarily in the United States, that saw the establishment of advertising agencies.
II. Match the words with their Ukrainian equivalents. 1. Techniques a) головним чином 2. Persuade b) благодійні справи 3. Respond c)процвітати 4. charities d)засоби масової інформації 5. media e)технічні прийоми 6. by word of mouth f)переконати 7. flourish g)усно 8. primarily h)реагувати III. Give the English equivalents. З метою переконати публіку, переконувати людей водити автомобіль обережно, підтримувати різні благодійні справи, основне джерело доходів для засобів масової інформації, супроводжувалося зростанням рекламної індустрії, рекламні агентства.
IV. Answer the following questions to the text. 1. How was advertising in the ancient and medieval world conducted? 2. What was the first step to modern advertising? 3. Who began to carry advertisements in London in the 17-th century.
V. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian. Emphasize the infinitive, defining its shape. 1. To advertise means to tell people publicly about a product or service in order to persuade them to buy it. 2. Small firms have much flexibility because decisions can be made and implemented quickly. 3. They must be discussing the methods of advertising. 4. It’s nice of you to have extended the credit. 5.Please do your best to get these typed documents before 5 o’clock. VI. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian using infinitive constructions. 1. It is better for him to hear it from you. 2.It is necessary for everyone to know the truth. 3.Is he likely to arrive before six? 4.I would like you to be serious about your job. 5.My boss wanted me to send him small reports every other day. VII. Make up a dialogue using the phrases in the box. 1.Hello, I’m calling on behalf of Mark Sim of TGT. Could I speak to Mrs. Arnold, please? 2.Do you know what time she’ll be back? 3. Thanks, could you tell her to call the accounts department this afternoon? 4.Thank you. Goodbye.
a)Goodbye b)I’m not sure. Can I take a message? c) I’m afraid she is not in the office at the moment. d)Certainly, I’ll give her the message. VIII. Write the address in the right order putting the following information. Williams and Henderson. They ‘ve got a small office in Wardour Street, in number 16. They are in London and the postal code is WIV 4BI. IX. Make a business card for yourself in English.
X. Read the text and answer the following questions: 1. What are the main features of a corporation? 2.What are the advantages of corporative business? 3.Who is called a stockholder? 4.What is a private corporation? 5.What is a nonprofit corporation? 6.What is a public service corporation?
What is a Corporation?
A business corporation is an institution established for the purpose of making profit. It is formed as a result of the efforts of one or more persons called promoters. Corporation is operated by individuals. Their shares of ownership are represented by stock-certificates. A person who owns stock-certificates is called stockholder. Stockholders indirectly control the affairs of a corporation by electing the directors. They form a corporation’s board of directors. There are several advantages of the corporate form of ownership. The first is the ability to attract financial resources. The next advantage is the corporation attracts a large amount of capital it can invest it in plants, equipment and research. And the third advantage is that a corporation can offer higher salaries and thus attract talented managers and specialists. There are different forms of corporations such as a private corporation, a nonprofit corporation and a public service corporation. A private corporation is established by private citizens for a business and profit. A nonprofit corporation is organized for a social, charitable or educational purpose. Usually such corporation does not issue stocks and is nonprofit. If there is a profit it is reinvested in the company rather than distributed to private stockholders. Finally, a public service corporation (also called a public utility) is generally a private company that furnishes an essential public service. Electric, gas and water companies are examples. BUSINESS DOCUMENTS
RESUME Name: Emily Alison Biggins Address: 47 Putney Hill London SW164QX Tel: London 475 78 65 Age of birth: 15 July 1970 Marital status: Single Nationality: British Objective To secure a part-time position that offers a variety of tasks, in which to use my secretarial skills and knowledge of foreign languages. Education Dates: 1987 – 1992 College: South Thames College, London. Qualifications: Secretarial Courses; Shorthand Grade 2; Typing Grade 3. Dates: 1993 –1994 College: Oxleigh Secretarial College, College Road, Oxleigh. Qualifications: Secretarial Skills Refresher Course: Shorthand (90 w. p. m.); Typing (60 w. p. m.). Book-keeping Grade One. Word-processing. Employment Dates: 1995 – to present Company: Philip Wilson Publisher Ltd. Position: Secretary to the Sales Manager. Responsibilities: Taking shorthand; typing and maintaining diaries, office support, etc. Other Skills & Occupations I now work regularly as a volunteer for the Red Cross. I also have a clean driver’s license and a good knowledge of Spanish and French. My personal interests include classical literature reading, independent travel, modern jazz and swimming. References References are available on request.
Thank-You Letter Sample Mrs. Lori Roberts Director of Personnel Johnston Corporation Austin, Texas 78777 Dear Mrs Roberts: Thank you for your time and attention during my interview with you last week. I appreciated the opportunity to discuss my qualifications and aspirations with you. I hope that all questions were answered to your satisfaction however, I would be happy to supply any further information you may need. I am very interested in the growth potential of the position we discussed, and I hope you will consider me as a serious candidate. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours, Jeanne Nguyen 1730 Green Street Austin, Texas 78776 (512) 554-1730
POWER OF ATTORNEY
ДОВІРЕНІСТЬ 1) I/We, the undersigned, ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________ do hereby appoint _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ as my/our lawful attorneys with full power of substitution and revocation to _______________in my/our favour and further empower said attorneys to take all steps, as said attorneys may find it necessary under ________________________________________________________________ as far as __________________________________________is concerned. Dates this__________ day of ___________________________20 ∗∗∗ 2) I/We entrust ____________________________________________
or any one they may appoint in their stead to act on my/our behalf in everything concerning ______________________________________________ I/We acknowledge and ratify any act done by the said Appointee in respect of_______________________________________________________________ ∗∗∗ 3) Messrs. _______________________________________________
in person of __________________________________________________ by this power of attorney authorized_______________________________ to represent us in any proceedings before ___________________________ courts and institutions incidental to arbitration proceedings between our firm and ________________________________________________________ This power of attorney is valid up to _______________________________
REGISTRATION FORM
РЕЄСТРАЦІЙНИЙ БЛАНК
HOTEL RESERVATION FORM Бланк бронювання готелю Hotel “ name ” has following accommodation possibilities: Double room category A ($……….), category B ($……….) Single room category A ($………..), category B ($………..) Prices are for accommodation with breakfast (service and tax included). As the number of single rooms is very limited, sharing a room by two persons may be necessary. Deadline for reservation __________________________________ I order a room from ___________________ to ________________ Number of nights ________________________________________ Double room category A __________________________________ Double room category B __________________________________ Single room category A ___________________________________ Single room category B ___________________________________ Age _________ (when sharing a room with someone about my age is preferred) Name _________________________________________________ I will arrive by private car (yes, no) __________________________ If booking cannot be made at the requested price, please reserve in the next available (higher, lower) category. Date ____________________ Signature _____________________ APPENDIX CUSTOMS DECLARATION
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