Ex.6. Translate into English.

1. Не думаю, що ви знайомі з містером Смітом.

2. Я багато знаю про вашу країну, але це мій перший візит сюди.

3. Сподіваюсь, що наше ділове співробітництво буде успішним.

4. Ви добре долетіли? – Цілком. У літаку я переглянув деякі документи.

5. Ми трохи запізнилися через „пробки” на дорозі.

6. Називайте мене просто по імені.

7. Дуже люб’язно з вашого боку.

8. Я з нетерпінням чекав на цю поїздку.

9. Я не заперечую.

Telephone conversations

Formal and informal telephone conversations

The language used for speaking on the telephone is basi­cally very similar to that of ordinary conversation, but limited in certain important respects by the special situation, which imposes a number of restrictions. Attention may be called to some of the chief differences between formal and informal telephone conversations. The most notable difference is that a formal telephone conversation is conducted at a much more for­mal level because the people speaking are taking care to maintain the high level of politeness usually felt appropriate in this kind of discussion. Another difference is that the formal discussion is very precise and factual, keeping to the point and never straying off into the chatty vagueness which is found at times in informal telephone conversations. Finally, there is of course a considerable difference in the vocabulary, with more technical terms than one would expect to find in the average informal telephone conversation, and a mixture of formal and informal words and phrases. Informal chatty telephone calls usually take place between friends who have nothing in partic­ular to discuss and are simply engaging in a bit of social pleasantness. In this kind of telephone conversation there is a great deal of informal idiom.

A. FORMAL TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS

Business and Commerce

Operator: Good morning. Hawks Engineering. Can I help you?

Mr. Weston: I'd like to speak to Mr. James Marsh, please, I think it's extension forty-seven.

Operator: Who's calling, please?

Mr. Weston: My name is Weston. I'm from Plant Installations Limited.

Operator: Will you hold the line a moment, Mr. Weston? I'll see if Mr. Marsh is free ^l.

Mr. Weston: Yes, thank you.

Mr. Marsh: Hello. Marsh speaking ².

Operator: Oh, hello, Mr. Marsh. I've got a Mr. Weston³ from Plant Installations on the line ⁴. Can you speak to him now?

Mr. Marsh: Oh yes. Thank you. Put him through, please.

Operator: You're through now, Mr. Weston.

Mr. Marsh: Hello, Mr. Weston. What can I do for you? ⁵

Mr. Weston: Good morning, Mr. Marsh. You'll remember that our surveyor⁶ took another look at the floor of your -main polishing shop last week.

Mr. Marsh: Yes.

Mr. Weston: Well I've just got his report, and I thought I'd let you know the result.

Mr. Marsh: Splendid ⁷. That was quick work ⁸.

Mr. Weston: Yes, it was quite quick, wasn't it? And you'll be pleased to know ⁹ that he's been able to confirm what he said in his original report.

Mr. Marsh: Has he? Oh, good.

Mr. Weston: Yes, he says that the subsidence ¹⁰ hasn't gone any further since he First inspected the floor, and that there's no need to increase the strengthening measures he recom­mended.

Mr. Marsh: Well I'm very pleased to hear that, Mr. Weston. You've taken a load off my mind ".

Mr. Weston: Yes, I'm glad that it won't be necessary to hold things up ^l2 on account of the floor. I'll confirm all this in writing of course, but I thought that I'd let you know as soon as possible in the hope that we could agree on a defi­nite starting date.

Mr. Marsh: Yes, of course.

Mr. Weston: If we can fix that, then I can go ahead with ar­rangements here.

Mr. Marsh: Weil it'll take us about two days to finish off the outstanding work ¹³ in the plating and polishing shops ¹⁴, and then you can have a free hand ¹⁵ to begin your opera­tions. How does that suit you?

Mr. Weston: Two days. That brings us to Thursday morning ¹⁶, doesn't it?

Air Marsh: Thursday, yes.

Mr. Weston: And I did understand you to say that we could continue working at week-ends.

Mr. Marsh: Yes, that's right.

Mr. Weston: Well in that case Thursday morning will suit us very well. I'll put it in hand ¹⁷ straight away.

Mr. Marsh: Good.

Mr. Weston: Now there is one other matter that I'd like to discuss briefly with you if you can spare the time. I'm not keeping you from anything ¹⁸, am I?

Mr. Marsh: No, I do have ¹⁹ a meeting in about half an hour, but I'm at your disposal²⁰ until then, so please carry on²¹, Mr. Weston.

Mr. Weston: Well, this is a point which concerns the outlet duct²² for the main ventilator.

Mr. Marsh: Ah, yes. You asked to be sent the final plans, didn't you? Did you get those?

Mr. Weston: Yes, thanks. Your secretary sent them on to me. Now I see from the plans that you intend the duct to be placed alongside an existing chimney. Do you recall that?

Mr. Marsh: Mm. That's right.

Mr. Weston: Well, what I'd like to know is whether the chimney's strong enough to support the duct, or whether we shall have to construct independent supports. Now unfortunately, at the time of our survey, we didn't think to inspect²³ the chimney.

Mr. Marsh: No, of course, because at that stage we still hadn't decided exactly where the duct was to go.

Mr. Weston: Quite. So can you give me any idea of the strength of the chimney? You see, if we can use it as a sup­port and bolt the duct brackets directly to it, this'Il mean a simpler job and it should also save a certain amount of time.

Mr. Marsh: And it'll be cheaper, too.

Mr. Weston: Yes, quite a bit cheaper, in fact.

Mr. Marsh: Mm. Well, all I can tell you at the moment is that the chimney was only built a couple of years ago, and is in good structural condition. What I can't tell you, with any degree of certainty, is whether it'll.stand up to the kind of stress you're proposing to put on it. As far as I can re­member it's a pretty strong job, so it should be all right.

Mr. Weston: Yes. Well, it looks quite strong on your plans, but I can't really tell, because they're not sufficiently detailed.

Mr. Marsh: No. Well, look, Mr. Weston ²⁴, I think we'd better not take any risks over this. I'll call in a building expert and get him to examine the chimney, and perhaps you'll be good enough to send me brief details of the loadings ²⁵ involved and the kind of brackets you're thinking of using and so on. And I'll put them in front of him and see what he thinks.

Mr. Weston: Yes, I can get that in the post this evening.

Mr. Marsh: You can? Fine ²⁶.

Mr. Weston: Well, that answers my question, Mr. Marsh. Thank you very much.

Mr. Marsh: Not at all²⁷. And thank you for letting me know about the report so quickly. I'll get things moving²⁸ here, and we'll expect your men to start work on Thursday morning.

Mr. Weston: Yes, they'll be there. Good-bye, Mr. Marsh, I'll be in touch again when the work's started.

Mr. Marsh: Bye, Mr. Weston.

NOTES

1. Free: unoccupied

2. Marsh speaking: the generally accepted formal way for a man to announce himself on the telephone is for him to use his surname only, omitting the title "Mr". An alternative, perhaps slightly less formal, would be to use the Christian name as well, which is generally accepted in American English, e. g. "This is James Marsh speaking".

3. Mr. Weston: the fact that the operator uses the indefinite article with the name indicates that she does not know the caller.

4. on the line: a standard phrase used by operators to refer to an incoming call

5. What can I do for you?: almost a fixed phrase, which is very often used as a polite way of asking someone what he wants

6. surveyor инспектор, приемщик

7. Splendid: an exclamation of approval which may sound to some people just a little too hearty or pompous

8. quick work: often used to refer to anything that has been done quickly, not simply a job or work; e. g. "You made quick work of that ice-cream", where the implication is that ice-cream was eaten quickly.

9. you'll be pleased to know: a fixed phrase which would be more appropriate in written English. It is one of the phrases which adds formality to this conversation, and would be unlikely in informal telephone conversations.

10. subsidence осадка

11. You've taken a load off my mind; this phrase is colloquial, and is used by someone who has had a cause for worry or anxiety removed.

12. to hold things up: to delay proceedings (задержать работу)

13. the outstanding work: work that has not yet been comple­ted. Contrast the frequent use of "outstanding" to imply "of outstanding merit, qualities", etc., as in "He is an out­ standing man in every way", "She has done some outstand­ing work at school".

14. the plating and polishing shops плакировочный и поли полировочный цехи

15. then you can have a free hand: the sense is that there will be complete freedom from any hindrance: the "hands" of the workmen will be "free".

16. That brings us to Thursday morning: note the idiomatic' use of "bring" in such sentences as "That brings us to the' next item to be discussed".

17. put it in hand: give instructions to have the job started, e. g. "I've got the job in hand", which means that the job is either being done, or is about to be started.

18. I'm not keeping you from anything: the.meaning here is "I'm not preventing you from doing anything else (by talk­ing to you)".

19. I do have: note the use of "do" here, making the verb em­phatic. The effect of the emphasis is softened, however, by the following clause beginning with but.

20. at your disposal: prepared to carry on the conversation. A bit of business phraseology.

21. carry on: continue. Contrast the colloquial use to mean "talk too much", "make lengthy and tedious assertions", as in "John's a nice chap, but he does carry on about his health".

22. outlet duct выходная тpy6a

23. think to inspect: more usually one would expect to find "think of inspecting", but "think" may be followed-by "to" plus the infinitive form of the verb instead of "of" plus present participle, as in "I didn't think to tell him" vs. "I didn't think of telling him".

24. look, Mr Weston: note this rather informal use of the im­perative "look" as a signal that the speaker wishes to call attention to a proposition or statement he is about to make.

25. loadings нагрузка

26. Fine: an informal exclamation of approval or agreement

27. Not at all: one of the very few ways in English of replying to someone who has just said "Thank you". For some people it has faintly comic overtones, and these are strong­er with the comparable formula "Don't mention it". Normally, no reply to "Thank you" is absolutely necessary, but many people feel happier if they say something like "That's all right", "Pleased to help", "Glad to be of assist­ance", etc.

28. get things moving: an informal way of saying "order work to start"

B. Casual Business

Mr. Hopkinson: Hello. Mr. Hopkinson speaking.

Mr. Stock: Hello, Torn. Stock here.

Mr. Hopkinson: You are just the man I wanted to speak to.

Mr. Stock: Well, here I am. What's it all about, then?

Mr. Hopkinson: Well, you know that emergency delivery to Stockholm we were talking about the other day?

Mr. Stock: Yes – you mean the one they wanted delivered by the 25th?

Mr. Hopkinson: Yes, that's the one. They've been on the telex about it to us only this morning, and now they say they must have it by the beginning of next week. I don't know. What with that and this ' big French order we've got coming up, I've been up to my ears in it².

Mr. Stock: I see. Then we'd better get it off pretty soon, hadn't we?

Mr. Hopkinson: Yes, they're counting on us.

Mr. Stock: That's right. I know old Gustafson pretty well, ac­tually, and I shouldn't like to let him down either.

Mr. Hopkinson: We'll have to think of something, then, shan't we? What's old Gustafson like, by the way?

Mr. Stock: Bit difficult to describe, actually. Round fortyish³ and a little bit heavy-going⁴ perhaps. Got his head screwed on the right way ⁵, though.

Mr. Hopkinson: That was my impression too, actually.

Mr. Stock: Anyway, to get back to this delivery job, is there anything in particular that's holding us up? Haven't we got all the things we want on hand ⁶?

Mr. Hopkinson: No, it isn't that so much. We're a bit short-handed ⁷ on the packing side⁸, you see. They've all been working like the clappers⁹ on this French job, and haven't got round to ¹⁰ this other lot yet.

Mr. Stock: Let's see. It's Friday tomorrow, isn't it? That makes И a bit tricky ¹¹.

Mr. Hopkinson: Look, I've been thinking What about offering the boys in dispatch a spot of¹² overtime over the week end? We can bung ¹³ the whole lot into one lorry and get it straight off to Hull. Should be on the quayside by Monday

morning.

Mr. Stock: Yes, of course that's the answer. Should've' thought of that before. Well, that's that one solved then. Better be getting back, I suppose. Will you tell Fred, or shall I?

Mr. Hopkinson: Well, I'm seeing him this afternoon in any case so I'll see.to it, if you like, Peter.

Mr. Stock: Would you? That's splendid. Look, I must push off now. I'm seeing that chap from Benson's at two-thirty.

Mr. Hopkinson: Yes, don't you worry. I'll see that's all laid on... ¹⁴ Bye.

Mr. Stock: Bye.

NOTES

1. what with that and this: because of that and this

2. up to my ears in it: overloaded with work

3. round fortyish: about forty years old

4. a little bit heavy-going: rather too serious or pompous

5. got his head screwed on the right way: clever, intelligent

6. on hand: available

7. a bit short-handed: short of staff/workers

8. on the packing side: in the packing department

9. like the clappers: very quickly

10. haven't got round to: haven't managed to do/begin

11. a bit tricky: rather difficult

12. a spot of: a little

13. bung: put, throw

14. all laid on: all arranged

EXERCISES

I. Define the meaning of these words and phrases. Make up sentences using them.

surveyor, quick work, subsidence, to hold things up, on account of smth., in writing, to go ahead with arrangements, the outstanding work, to have a free hand, to put it in hand, to be at one's disposal, to carry on, with any degree of cer­tainty, to stand up to the stress, to get smth. in the post, to get things moving, emergency delivery, to be on the telex, what with that and this, to be up to one's ears in work, to get smth. off, to count on smb., to let smb. down, round fortyish, heavy-going, to get one's head screwed on the right way, to hold smb. up, to get things on hand, to be a bit short-handed on smth.; to work like the clappers, to make it tricky, to bung the whole lot into one lorry, to push off, all laid on.

 

II. Rephrase these sentences.

1. You've taken a load off my mind.

2. That brings us to Thursday morning.

3. I'll put it in hand straight away.

4. I'm not keeping you from anything?

5. I'll call in a building expert and get him to examine the chimney.

6. I can get that in the post this evening.

7. I'll get things moving here.

8. You mean the one they wanted delivered by the 25th.

9. They've been on the telex about it to us this morning.

10. What with that and this big French order we've got coming up, I've been up to my ears in it.

11. Then we'd better get it off pretty soon.

12. Haven't we got all the things we want on hand?

13. We're a bit short-handed on the packing side.

14. What about offering the boys in despatch a spot of overtime over the week-end?

15. I must push off now.

III. Reproduce the telephone conversations as dose to the text as possible.

IV. Make up telephone conversations considering these assignments.

1. Brown & Co. for some reason or other have not delivered the goods in the stipulated time. Phone the Company and let them know that they are responsible for the delay and have either to make emergency delivery within a week or to pay you a penalty.

2. You are decorating your apartment. The work is progres­sing very slowly. Phone the manager of the Company and ask him to offer his workmen a spot of overtime over the week-end so that they could finish off all the outstanding work within two
days.

3. You've been up to your ears in work over the past two weeks and failed to send a book on Soviet art to your colleague. Phone him, offer your apologies and say that you do remember your promise and that you will get the book in the post this afternoon.

 

 

TELEPHONE CONVERSATION