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Reported commands / requests / suggestionsСодержание книги
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В косвенных указаниях, просьбах, предложениях мы исользуем определенные глаголы, после которых следует инфинитив – утвердительная форма (infinitive) - to play, отрицательная форма (not + infinitive) – not to play или герундий (Ving) - playing.
Direct Question He said to me, “ Come with me.” Reported Question He told me to go with him.
Direct Question She said to her, “ Don’t lie to me.” Reported Question She told her not to lie to her. Direct Question He said, “ Let’s go out.” Reported Question He suggested going out.
Употребление инфинитива или герундия зависит от того, каким глаголом выражено сказуемое. Вот список некоторых глаголов, которые также могут быть использованы при переводе диалога в косвенную речь.
Verb + To-infinitive | agree | “Yes, I’ll help you.” | He agreed to help me. | |||||||
| offer | “Shall I open the door?” | He offered to open the door. | |||||||||
| promise | “Of course I’ll pay you.” | He promised to pay me. | |||||||||
| refuse | “No, I won’t go with you.” | He refused to go with us. | |||||||||
| threaten | “I’ll punish you.” | He threatened to punish me. | |||||||||
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Verb + Smb + To-infinitive | advise | “You should see a lawyer.” | He advised me to see a lawyer. | ||||||||
| ask | “Could you help me?” | He asked me to help him. | |||||||||
| beg | “Please don’t hurt her!” | He begged me not to hurt her. | |||||||||
| command | “Stand to attention!” | He commanded the soldiers to stand to attention. | |||||||||
| invite | “Will you have dinner with me?” | He invited me to have with him. | |||||||||
| order | “Leave the cat alone!” | She ordered me to leave the cat alone. | |||||||||
| remind | “Don’t forget to ring Ann.” | She reminded me to ring Ann. | |||||||||
| warn | “Don’t go near the rocks.” | He warned me not to go near the rocks. | |||||||||
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Verb + Gerund (Ving) | admit | “Yes, I told her the secret.” | He admitted telling her the secret. | ||||||||
| accuse sb of | “You took the money.” | He accused me of taking the money. | |||||||||
| apologise for | “I’m sorry I arrived late.” | He apologized for arriving late. | |||||||||
| boast of/about | “I’m the fastest of all.” | He boasted of/about being the fastest of all. | |||||||||
| complain to smb of | “I have a toothache.” | He complained to me of having a toothache. | |||||||||
| deny | “I didn’t take the book.” | He denied taking the book. | |||||||||
| insist on | “You must come with us.” | He insisted on going with them. | |||||||||
| prefer | “I’d rather do it myself.” | He said he preferred doing that himself. | |||||||||
| suggest | “Let’s have a party.” | He suggested having a party. | |||||||||
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Verb + That-clause | agree | “Yes, it’s a big house.” | He agreed that that was a big house. | ||||||||
| complain | “You are always lying to me.” | He complained that I was always lying to him. | |||||||||
| deny | “I didn’t take the book.” | He denied that he had taken the book. | |||||||||
| explain | “That’s why I didn’t take it.” | He explained to me that / why he hadn’t taken it. | |||||||||
| exclaim / remark | “What a sunny day it is!” | He explained / remarked that it was a sunny day. | |||||||||
| promise | “Of course I’ll help you.” | She promised that she would help me. | |||||||||
| suggest | “You’d better see a doctor.” | He suggested that I should see a doctor. |
REPORTING A DIALOGUE OR CONVERSATION
Direct Speech “Oh, this is a very nice dress,” she said. “How much does it cost?”
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“I can’t buy it,” she said. “I can’t afford it.”
Reported Speech She remarked/exclaimed that that was a very nice dress and she asked how much it cost. She said she could’t buy it, explaining that she couldn’t afford it.
Direct Speech “Shall I help you?” he asked. “We can work on it together.”
Reported Speech He offered to help me, suggesting that we could work on it together.
2. КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА. ВАРИАНТ 1
Reading
Изучите новую лексику к тексту «World Bank».
1) to strengthen – усиливать, укреплять;
2) to support – поддерживать, способствовать, содействовать;
3) to lend – ссужать деньги под проценты, одалживать;
4) capable – способный;
5) rate – уровень;
6) interest – процент;
7) debt – долг;
8) to affiliate – присоединяться, устанавливать связи;
9) to acquire – приобретать, достигать, овладевать;
10) share – доля, акция, пай.
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