Притяжательные прилагательные

Существуют следующие притяжательные прилагательные в английском языке:

I - my he, she, it - his, her, its

we - our you - your they - their

I have a credit card. - It's my credit card.

She has some money. - It's her money.

Упражнение 1. Впишите соответствующее притяжательное прилагательное.

1. John Anderson forgot ___ book.

2. Mary and Susan talk like ____ mother.

3. Alex and I were late for ___ class.

4. Princess Caroline is wearing ___ new Gucci gown.

5. Where are ___ keys? I can't find them.

6. Where do you keep ___ money, in the bank?

7. Everyone should bring ___ signed receipt.

Упражнение 2. Впишите в каждый пропуск соответствующее местоимение – there, their или they're

1. I like your trousers. ______ very fashionable.

2. I've invited David and Gill and two of ______ friends.

3. Please put that over ______.

4. I like them. ______ very nice.

5. I'm fed up with ______ moaning.

6. I don't like the way ______ always late for meetings.

7. ______ are two points I'd like to make.

8. I like them but I don't like ______ father.

9. ______ coming later. Please start without them.

10. ______ is someone to see you.

11. ______ not very beautiful, are they?

12. ______ isn't any left.

13. ______ boss won't let them come.

14. ______ are several reasons I want to see you.

15. ______ not English, are they?

16. ______ is Tom, standing by the coffee machine.

17. I don't know what ______ names are but I've met them before.

18. I don't know ______ nationalities but I know they are not English.

19. Do not hesitate to contact me if ______ is anything I can do.

20. ______ from Italy, I think.

4.3 Числительные (101 - 1,000,000)

В английском языке числительные от 100 до 999 образуются по следующей схеме:

число + сто + число

(650 = six hundred fifty)

Числительные от 1000-99,999:

число + тысяча + число + сто + число

(7,888 = seven thousand eight hundred eighty-eight)

Числительные от 100,000 до 999,999:

число + сто + тысяча + число + сто + число

(565,332 = five hundred sixty-five thousand three hundred thirty- two)

Таким же образом образуются числительные, превышающие один миллион.

1,000,000 = one million

1,000,000,000 = one billion

Упражнение 1. Чему равно данное число?

1. 100 =?

one thousand      one hundred       ten

2. 1,000 =?

one thousand  ten thousand    one hundred

3. 10,000 =?

one hundred thousand   one thousand   ten thousand

4. 100,000 =?

one million one hundred thousand  ten thousand

5. 1,000,000 =?

one million ten million  one hundred thousand

6. 10,000,000 =?

ten thousand   ten million  one billion

Упражнение 2. Выберите правильное значение.

1. A billion is __________.

a) 1,000,000

b) 1,000,000,000

c) 100,000,000

2. A trillion is __________.

a) 1,000,000,000,000

b) 1,000,000,000

c) 10,000,000,000

3. A quadrillion is __________.

a) 1,000,000,000,000

b) 1,000,000,000,000,000

c) 1,000,000,000,000,000,000

4. A quintillion is __________.

a) 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

b) 1,000,000,000,000,000

c) 1,000,000,000,000,000,000

5. An undecillion is __________.

a) 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

b) 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

c) 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

6. A sextillion is __________.

a) 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

b) 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

c) 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

Порядковые числительные

Порядковые числительные образуются путем добавления окончания "-th" к количественному.

seven - seven th

thirteen - thirteen th

Если количественное числительное заканчивается на "-y", то "-y" меняется на "-ie" перед"-th."

twenty - twent ie th

sixty - sixt ie th

Запомните следующие исключения: "first," "second," "third" (ингда они сокращаются как 1st, 2nd, 3rd) и "fifth," "ninth," "twelfth."

twenty-first

forty-third

sixty-fifth

Все другие порядковые числительные сокращаются как: "4th," "5th," "20th," etc.

Упражнение 1. Расположите следующие порядковые числительные в убывающем порядке – 24th, 57th, 3rd, 69th, 95th, 22nd, 61st, 86th, 48th, 11th

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

f)

g)

h)

i)

j)

Глава 5

5.1 Отрицание

Частица "not" используется со вспомогательным глаголом "do" для формирования отрицательного сказуемого, например, "I don't have any money" (don't = do not). Частица "no" употребляется как прилагательное перед подлежащим, например, "I have no money." Оба эти способа являются синонимами, выражающими одну и ту же мысль.

Обратите внимание на сокращенную форму отрицания с глаголом "do":

I don't	we don't
	you don't
he/she doesn't	they don't

Существуют также утвердительные наречия и отрицательные:

Утвердительные                   Отрицательные

someone, anybody                        no one, nobody

something, anything                nothing

still                                          no longer

ever                                          never

either... or                                neither... nor

Избегайте употребление более чем одного отрицания в предложении:

I don't have any money. NOT: I don't have no money.

They don't see anybody. NOT: They don't see nobody.

I didn't do anything.    NOT: I didn't do nothing.

Упражнение 1. Употребите глагол в скобках в отрицательной форме.

1. I ____________ Swahili. (study)

2. You ________________ to school. (walk)

3. Frank _____________ at Taco Bell. (work)

4. Sara ____________ to cooking school. (go)

5. An airplane _______________ slowly. (fly)

6. Sometimes we ___________________.(listen)

7. We _____________ candy every day. (eat)

8. You and Sue _______________ Madonna. (know)

9. You and Pat _______________ here. (live)

10. Frank ____________ enough. (study)

11. I _____________ breakfast at 12:30. (eat)

12. Sara _____________ the flute. (play)

13. A bird ________________. (work)

14. Pat and Fran _______________ broccoli.(enjoy)

15. They ___________ homework. (like)

Притяжательные местоимения

Существуют следующие притяжательные местоимения в английском языке:

I -- mine	we -- ours
	you. -- yours
he, she, it -- his, hers, its	they -- theirs

I have a bicycle. It's mine.

They have some bread. It's theirs.

Упражнение 1. Выберите соответствующее местоимение.

1. This book is ________.     her hers she

2. If I need one I'll borrow _________. your you yours

3. That coat is ________.  mine mines my

4. This bus is not _______ it's _________.

ours, theirs our, their   we, they

5. She told me to use _______.   her she hers

6. When we finish, this will be _______. our hour ours

7. Because we are using _______, we won't need to ask permission.

ours our we

8. Maybe she will loan you _______.     her she hers

9. My dog will use _______.   he she his

10. If you say it is, this must be ________. yours he our

Упражнение 2. Заполните пропуски соответствующим притяжательным прилагательным. Например:

Is this my cup of tee? – No, that cup is yours.

1. Is this my coat? – No, that coat is                            .

2. Is this Bruce’s car? – No, that car is                          .

3. Is this Mary’s handbag? – No, that bag is                       .

4. Is this the Newtons’ house? – No, that house is                            .

5. Is this your glass? – No, that glass is                        .

6. Is this your house? - No, that house is                              .

7. Is this Mrs Harrison’s cat? – No, that cat’s                       .

8. Is this Mr Steele’s office? – No, that office is                          .

Глава 6

Будущее время

В этой главе будущее время употребляется в вопросе и утвердительном предложении:

Вопрос:...Will you be having lunch?

Утверждение:...I'll just have a salad,....

Будущее время формируется очень легко. Просто добавьте "will" (или "shall" после "I" или "we") в качестве вспомогательного глагола перед инфинитивом смыслового:

He gets you something to drink. - He'll (he will) get you something...

We have a salad. - We'll (we will) have a salad.

Обратите внимание, что в американском английском чаще используется "will", чем "shall".

Упражнение 1. Поставьте глагол в скобках в простое будущее время.

1. I'm tiered. I                                        (go) to bed.

2. It's late. I think I                                        (take) a taxi.

3.                                 I (answer) the phone?

4. We don't know their address. What

                                             (we/do)?

5. Our test                                          (not/take) long.

6. I'm afraid they                                            (not/wait) for us.

7.                          Diana (come) to the party tomorrow?

8. You                                     (arrive) in Paris tomorrow evening.

9. The boy                                                   (remember) this day all his life.

10. Perhaps they                                   (buy) a new house this year.

Упражнение 2. Дополните предложения, употребив соответствующую форму will/won't. Например:

Mary works very hard for her exam. - I'm sure she'll pass the exam easily.

a) If you don't feel well, go to bed and rest.

I'm sure you                                                soon.

b) Ask John if you have problems with your homework.

I'm sure he                                                               you.

c) I'll ask my sister for some money, but I know she. She' s really mean.

d) You don't need your umbrella today. I don't think it

                                                           .

e) I can't read small writing any more. I think I

                                                       soon.

f) Don't sit in the sun for too long. You                                                .

g) Don't try that new restaurant. I'm sure you                                       .

h) It's my driving test soon, but I know I

                                                                . I hadn't had enough lessons.

Упражнение 3. Предложите сделать что-нибудь в каждой ситуации, начиная с "I'll ". Например:

It's so hot in this room! – I'll open the window.

a) I'm dying for a drink!

                                                                                                           

b) There's someone at the door!

                                                                                                           

c) I haven't got any money.

                                                                                                           

d) I need to be at the station in ten minutes.

                                                                                                           

e) My suitcases are so heavy!

                                                                                                           

Разделительный вопрос

Разделительным вопросом называется вопрос, добавляемый в конце предложения:

Mary is here, isn't she?

You like beer, don't you?

They are leaving, aren't they?

She doesn't drink coffee, does she?

He has brown hair, doesn't he?

Подлежащее в вопросе должно быть таким же, как и в главном предложении. Если главное предложение утвердительное, то вопрос будет отрицательным, и наоборот.

В американском английском в вопросе часто используется "do" вместо "have" главного предложения:

They have change, don't they?

Упражнение 1. Выберите соответствующий ответ на разделительный вопрос.

1. You're new here, aren't you?

a) No way. I want at least twice that salary. b) Yes, I only started last week.

c) Yes. I think he lives in a world of his own. d) Well, there's always a first time.

2. You don't remember me, do you?

a) Well your face is certainly familiar. b) Well he has his good points, you've got to admit.

c) Yes. I think he lives in a world of his own. d) Well, there's always a first time.

3. We've spoken about that, haven't we?

a) Well, there's always a first time. b) Well he has his good points, you've got to admit.

c) Yes. I think he lives in a world of his own. d) Not as far as I can remember.

4. The layout here has changed, hasn't it?

a) Well, there's always a first time. b) Well he has his good points, you've got to admit.

c) Yes. I think he lives in a world of his own. d) Yes, we moved everything around last year.

5. I don't need to say any more, do I?

a) No I fully understand what you mean. b) Well he has his good points, you've got to admit.

c) No way. I want at least twice that salary. d) Well, there's always a first time.

6. He won't object, will he?

a) No way. I want at least twice that salary. b) Well he has his good points, you've got to admit.

c) Well he might. He's not very happy with the plan. d) Well, there's always a first time.

7. You're not accepting that job offer, are you?

a) Yes. I think he lives in a world of his own. b) No way. I want at least twice that salary.

c) Well he has his good points, you've got to admit. d) Well, there's always a first time.

8. You don't think he could be right, do you?

a) No I fully understand what you mean. b) Not as far as I can remember.

c) Well he might. He's not very happy with the plan. d) Well, there's always a first time.

9. John's completely unaware how much damage he did the company, isn't he?

a) Yes. I think he lives in a world of his own. b) No way. I want at least twice that salary.

c) Well he might. He's not very happy with the plan. d) No I fully understand what you mean.

10. You wouldn't work for Michael again, would you?

a) Well he might. He's not very happy with the plan. b) No way. I want at least twice that salary.

c) Well he has his good points, you've got to admit. d) No I fully understand what you mean.

Упражнение 2. Выберите правильное окончание вопроса.

1. You wanted that, ..........?

a) would you b) didn't you  c) wouldn't you d) do you

2. He saw that. .........?

a) is he b) won't he c) didn't he d) doesn't he

3. You know that's right ..........?

a) would you b) wouldn't you c) don't you d) didn't you

4. He will be coming. .........?

a) is he b) did he c) doesn't he d) won't he

5. After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten. .........?

a) didn't you b) wouldn't you c) don't you d) do you

6. The amount he is suffering from hay fever he needs to see a doctor ..........?

a) doesn't he b) did he  c) won't he d) is he

7. You may think you know the answer but you don't. .........?

a) don't you b) would you c) wouldn't you d) do you

8. After working so hard he didn't deserve to fail the exam. .........?

a) doesn't he b) did he c) won't he d) is he

9. You wouldn't report me,. .........?

a) don't you b) would you c) wouldn't you d) do you

10. He isn't going to like this,. .........?

a) didn't he b) did he c) won't he d) is he

Упражнение 3. Сформулируйте разделительный вопрос к каждому предложению.

1. You're coming to the party, ___?

2. It wasn't very difficult, ___?

3. Tom is getting something for Sue, ___?

4. It won't be anything expensive, ___?

5. There's some milk in the refrigerator, ___?

6. We don't need to go to the store today, ___?

7. Susan can bring some food, ___?

8. The party starts at eight o'clock, ___?

9. The movie was very long, ___?

10. There's a dictionary on the shelf, ___?

11. There's a lot of noise outside, ___?

12. Mrs. Smith is sick, ___?

13. The dishes are dirty, ___?

14. Steven won't be at the party, ___?

15. The math test was very difficult, ___?

16. We can go tomorrow, ___?

17. I'm early, ___?

18. This shirt is too big for me, ___?

19. Emily plays the piano well, ___?

20. Your neighbors went on vacation, ___?