I. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол – сказуемое и определите его видо- временную форму и залог.

1. The development of many sciences depends on the knowledge of physical phenomena.

2. The force of friction has stopped the bodies motion.

3. In the course of motion along a curve the direction of displacement is changing all the time.

4. These two forces acted in the same direction in our experiment.

5. Newton’s Laws of Motion are often referred to at the lectures on Mechanics.

6. This problem is discussed in the book published two years ago.

II. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений. Подчеркните их.

1. Some centuries ago people did not know anything about electricity.

2. They met nobody at the station.

3. At present any person knows almost everything about this phenomenon.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальные глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения.

1. They were to give the results of their experimental work as soon as possible.

2. Your investigation must attract attention of all the scientists.

3. Motion may be defined as continuous change of position.

4. A number of substances can absorb considerable amount of gases.

 

    IV. Соотнесите понятия с русскими эквивалентами.

1. pipe                        1. фундамент

2. installation             2. древесина

3. foundation                   3. железобетон

4. cement                        4. труба (для воды и т. д.)

5. tile                          5. этаж

6. floor; stor(e)y        6. доска

7. timber                        7. черепица

8. board                      8. влага

9. reinforced concrete  9. цемент

10.  moisture                 10. установка

VARIANT 2

I. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол – сказуемое и определите его видо- временную форму и залог.

1. Today scientists are still looking for the substance as a source of energy.

2. The direction of motion has changed but the body continues its motion.

3. The development of physics resulted in the appearance of today’s cinema, television, radio and so on.

4. These forces will cause the motion of a body.

5. Heat energy is transmitted in two different ways.

6. The discovery of electron was followed by the investigation of its properties.

II. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений. Подчеркните их.

1. Any student translates this text without a dictionary.

2. No one knew this discovery.

3. Some two million people live in Minsk.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальные глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения.

1. Energy can exist in many forms and each form can be transformed into the other.

2. A force may cause a change in the size or shape of a body.

3. You have to define the direction of a force.

4. Everybody must know the temperature measuring devices.

 

    IV. Соотнесите понятия с русскими эквивалентами.

1. alloy            1. площадь опоры

2. beam            2. бетон

3. cast iron          3. рама, корпус

4. dead load         4. клееная фанера

5. fine              5. сплав

6. frame               6. собственный вес, постоянная нагрузка

7. bearing area    7. чугун

8. hammer           8. мелкозернистый

9. plywood            9. молоток

10. concrete     10. балка

 

 

VARIANT 3

I. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол – сказуемое и определите его видо- временную форму и залог.

1. The reactor is fast becoming a major source of heat and electricity.

2. The young scientist makes great contribution to mathematics.

3. The scientist has published the fundamental principles of his investigations.

4. He started his investigations of the properties of a new compound.

5. The law of gravitation was discovered by Newton.

6. A lot of industrial machines will be made of various plastics.

      II. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений. Подчеркните их.

1. At some of Minsk Metro stations there are escalators.

2. Any student of our group can speak on the history of Yaroslavl.

3. No park in our city is as popular as Gorky Park.