Translate the sentences into English.

1) Они говорят на разных языках и не понимают друг друга.

2) Майкл и Анна мне много рассказывали о том, как они встретили друг друга.

3) Они никогда не соглашаются друг с другом.

4) Родители никогда не думают о себе, они заботятся только о детях.

5) Они долго махали друг другу руками.

6) Мы давно не виделись и забыли имена друг друга.

7) В своих письмах мы всегда справляемся о родственниках друг друга.

8) Мы посмотрели друг на друга и улыбнулись.

9) В нашей семье мы часто дарим подарки друг другу.

10) Во всех проблемах они винят друг друга.

11) Не вините себя! Это не ваша ошибка.

12) Они любят друг друга и никогда не ссорятся.

13) Они расстались друг с другом два года назад.

14) Мы соревновались друг c другом только однажды.

15) Недалеко от нашего дома на какой-то узкой улице столкнулись две грузовые машины.

16) Мы стояли под дождем и смеялись друг над другом.

 

UNIT 7 INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS

1.Interrogative pronouns are used in inquiry, to form special questions. They are: who, whose, what, which.   2.The interrogative pronoun who refers to human beings: Who won – Smith or Fitzgibbon? Who are your close friends? –Naomi and Bridget. It has the category of case: the nominative case is who, the objective case whom.Whom isn’t often used in informal English: Who did they arrest? (informal) Whom did they arrest? (formal) With whom did you go? (very formal)   3. What usually refers to things or animals, but it may be applied to people when one asks about their job: What are you looking for?What lives in those little holes? – Rabbits (do).   4.The questions Who is he? What is he? differ in their meaning. The first question is about the name of a person: Who is working tomorrow? – Phil and Lucy (are working tomorrow). The second question inquiries about the job of the person: What’s Paula? – She’s a secretary. 5. Which has a selective meaning: it corresponds to the Russian ‘’который из нас’’ (an individual of the group). It may refer to people and things: We’ve got white and brown bread. Which will you have? Which of your teachers do you like best? Which of these coats is yours? When the speaker is not thinking of a limited number of choices, what can be used: What language do they speak in Greenland? What is your telephone number?   6.In the sentence, interrogative pronouns may have various functions – those of subject, predicative, object, attribute. Who came to see me? (subject) What has happened? (subject) Who is that boy? (predicative) What was her father? (predicative) With what did you cut it? (object) To whom is he married? (object) Whose cars are those outside? (attribute) Whose garden do you think looks best? (attribute) Which day should we go there? (attribute)

 

E x e r c i s e s

 

7.1. Complete the sentences with who, whom, whose, what or which.

1) Who will help me? 2)... of you will help me? 3) … of these girls is the youngest? 4) … is your hat? 5) … is your telephone number? 6) … pencil is this, Peter’s or Helen’s? 7) … are you drinking? 8) … are you expecting? 9) … understands this rule? 10) … of you understands this rule? 11) … teaches you English? 12) … is he? – He is a doctor 13) … grows in this garden? 14) … of you am I to thank for this? 15) … English books have you read this term? 16) … do you know about him?

17) … gloves are these? 18) … piece of cake will you have? 19) … pencil is yours? 20) … is the way to the theatre? 21) … knows his address? 22) … would you like to drink? 23) … would you like to drink: mineral water or lemonade? 24) … of these cakes may I take? 25) … is the coldest season of the year? 26) … shoes do you want to buy? 27) … way did he go? 28) Here are the books. … is yours? 29) … am I speaking to, please? 30) “My shoulder hurts,” I said. “… shoulder?” I touched my left one.