Прочитайте список людей, получивших нобелевскую премию. За какие достижения присуждалась данная награда. Составьте предложения, используя пассивный залог,

по образцу:

P. and M. Curie were awarded the Nobel Prize for the discovery of radium.

или

The Nobel Prize was given to P. and M. Curie for the discovery of radium.

Physics
Pierre and Marie Curie (France)	the discovery of radium
Guglielmo Marconi (Italy)	the invention of radio
Albert Einstein (USA)	the development of the theory of relativity
Chemistry
Ernest Rutherford (Britain)	his work on radioactivity
Elias Corey (USA)	his work in synthesizing chemical compounds
Physiology and medicine
Ivan Pavlov (Russia)	his work on conditional reflex
Sir Frederick Banting (Canada)	the discovery of the drug insulin
Lord Florey (Australia)	discovering of penicillin
Maurice Wilkins (Britain)	discovering the molecular structure of DNA
Literature
M. Sholokhov (USSR)	writing novels of social realism
Rudyard Kipling (Britain)	writing poems and children's stories
Boris Pasternak (USSR)	writing poems and anti-revolutionary novels
For the cause of peace
Andrey Sakharov (USSR)	his work on theoretical physics
Theodore Roosevelt (USA)	his peaceful political activity while being President

2.13. Составьте диалог по следующей ситуации:

St. A is a famous scientist (he might be any Nobel Prize winner, no matter if he is alive now or not) who is ready to give interview.

St. B is a graduate who is interested in scientific research and has an opportunity to interview scientist.

Во время беседы выясните следующее:

– where and when he/she was born and worked

– when and why he/she decided to become a scientist

– the field of science the scientist worked in

– the discoveries or inventions he/she made

– where the results if his/her work are used now

2.14. Прослушайте текст о пяти выдающихся ученых, дополните таблицу недостающими данными. Расскажите о каждом, используя эту информацию. Обсудите ваши ответы в парах.

Inventor(s)	Invention	Date	Place	Notes
GALILEO	Telescope	…….	Italy	– his largest telescope was 120cm long – he used it to study the ….. and Mars
ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL	…………	……..	USA	– telephones first used in US cities – by 1887, more than ….. phones in USA
THOMAS EDISON	Light bulb	……..	USA	– Edison also invented the.....
THE WRIGHT BROTHERS	Aeroplane		USA	– first plane flew ….. feet in ….. seconds – Orville was the first person to fly an aeroplane
CARL BENZ	Automobile	……..	Germany	– first car had only ….. wheels, a steel frame and went ….. kph – by 1888 Benz had 50 workers building the 3-wheeled cars

 

2.15. Подготовьте проект(презентацию), об одном из выдающихся ученых в области физики, химии, литературы (250-300 слов).
Придерживайтесь следующей композии, используя подходящие фразы:

Introduction

My goal today (now) is to present (to discuss, to inform, to report)…

I am going to …

I would like to … e.g. present information about a famous scientist

I am here to …

I have divided my report into 3 (4…) parts/section as follows…

My report will be in … parts…

Main body

To start with … e.g. some important events from the biography of…

Let's start with…

In addition…

Furthemore…

I'll move on to … e.g. his/her career of a scientist

This is important/necessary because… e.g. his/her invention(s)brough

him/her glory

It should be noticed/stressed that…

Conclusion

In conclusion I shall say that…

Summing up…

It is evident that…