Тест 1. The Article (part 1)

Тест 1. The Article (part 1)

 

Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

 

1. ______ Russian company Avgit Founded a joint venture with the

 

Latvian Spondo company.

 

a) A (an); b) The; c) –.

 

2. In 1998 Nestle brought half of its products to _____ Russian market

 

from abroad.

 

a) a (an); b) the; c) –.

 

3. Twenty five specialists have already undergone training in ______

 

Germany.

 

a) a (an); b) the; c) –.

 

4. _______ Russian–Iranian auto plant has started assembling pickups. a) A (an); b) The; c) –.

 

5. _______ Germans intend to invest?30 million in the project. a) A (an); b) The; c) –.

 

6. _______ River Elbe flows through the Czech Republic. a) A (an); b) The; c) –.

 

7. The nearest big city was ______ Riga. a) a (an); b) the; c) –.

 

8. In ______ Russia the 1-st McDonald`s restaurant appeared in 1990. a) a (an); b) the; c) –.

 

9. Before the late 19^th century the white conquest of _______ West

was completed.

 

a) a (an); b) the; c) –.

 

10. _______ United States has rich and productive land. a) A (an); b) The; c) –.

 

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Teст 9. The Plural

 

Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

 

1. The tourist office has __________ about hotel accommodation.

 

a) information;	b) informations.
2.	No news __________ good news.
a) is;	b) are.
3.	Money __________ the world go round.
a) make;	b) makes.
4.	Economics __________ my favourite subject at the Institute.
a) is;	b) are.

 

5. What __________ the government going to do about the problem

 

of homelessness.
a) is;	b) are.
6.There __________ $ 30 in my wallet, but now it’s gone.
a) was;	b) were.
7. How much __________ jeans?
a) is this;	b) are these.
8. Have __________ arrived yet?
a) businessmen;		b) a businessman.
9. Many students get	__________ at colleges and universities.
a) knowledge;	b) knowledges.

 

10. Cash __________ money in the form of banknotes and coins. a) are; b) is.

 

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Teст 10. The Possessive Case

 

Выберите нужную форму существительного:

 

1. In a planned economy, __________ wages depend on the service they provide to society.

 

a) workers’; b) workers.

 

2. __________ salary mostly depends on the demand for his or her

 

work.

 

a) Someone; b) Someone’s.

 

3. Consumers can buy a __________ goods or services.

 

a) company’s; b) company.

 

4. Utility is the __________word for the satisfaction we get from a

 

purchase.

 

a) economists; b) economists’.

 

5. The cost of the good, the __________ income can affect the utility

 

of a good.

a) consumer;

b) consumer’s.

6. The demand is the

__________

need for labour.

a) employers’;

b) employers.

7. The _______________

financial plans are embodied in its annual

budget.

a) government;

b) government’s.

8. He had a __________ holiday last summer.

a) month’s;

b) month.

9. The __________

cargo consisted of wheat and barley.

a) Neva’s;

b) Neva.

10. My elder brother

__________

son is a top manager.

a) Peter;

b) Peter’s.

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Тест 11. There is /are, there was /were, there have/has been, there will be

 

Выберите нужную форму глагола to be:

 

1.	There	__________ five people in my family.
a) are;	b) is.
2.	__________ there much mail on the desk?
a) Are;	b) Is.
3.	There	__________	no contracts on the desk.
a) are;	b) is.
4.	There __________ much new equipment at the plant.
a) are;	b) is.
5.	There	__________ a big rise in the cost of living.
a) has been;	b) have been.
6.	__________	there	a flight to Paris this evening?
a) Are;	b) Is.
7.	There	__________	nobody in the office.
a) are;	b) is.
8.	There	__________ a lot of people in the shops.
a) were;	b) was.

 

9. The manager of the company is leaving, so there __________ a new manager soon.

 

a) will be; b) is.

 

10. There __________ 5, 000 employees in our company. a) are; b) is.

 

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Teст 12. The Present Simple / The Present Continuous Tense

 

Выберите нужную форму глагола в настоящем простом или в настоящем продолженном времени:

 

1.	Our manager __________ in the office all day.
a) stay;	b) stays;	c) is staying.
2.	As a rule I __________ customers in the evening.
a) meet;	b) meets;	c) am meeting.
3.	We usually __________ our work at 6.
a) finishes;	b) finish;	c) are finishing.
4.	He often __________ to London.
a) go;	b) goes;	c) is going.
5.	They __________ customers in different cities.
a) have got; b) has got;	c) are having.
6.	We don’t __________ out at weekends.
a) goes;	b) go;	c) are going.
7. After lunch the secretary __________ letters to different companies.
a) write;	b) is writing;	c) writes.
8.	I __________ my chief tomorrow.
a) meet;	b) am meeting;	c) meets.

 

9. My boss __________ with your enquiry now but you won’t get a rapid answer.

 

a) is dealing; b) deals; c) deal.

 

10. The office __________ at 6 p.m. on weekdays. a) is closing; b) closes; c) close.

 

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Teст 15. The Passive Voice

 

Выберите нужную форму глагола в пассивном залоге:

 

1. Payment __________ yesterday.
a) is received;	b) was received;	c) received.
2. The company’s annual accounts	__________ by the Chief
Accountant.
a) is prepared;	b) are prepared;	c)	prepare.
3. The agent __________ by the company last week.
a) was accredited;	b) were accredited;	c) accredited.

 

4. The accumulated profit __________ forward to next year today.

 

a) has been carried;	b) have been carried;	c) was carried.
5. Our budget _______________ already.
a) have been cut;	b) has been cut;	c) were cut.
6. Efforts __________ to reduce the prices by 10% now.
a) are being made;	b) were being made;	c) is being made.
7. Nowadays all the clients of the bank	__________ for a financial
advisory service.
a) are provided;	b) were provided;	c) provided.

 

8. The shares __________ on the American Stock Exchange next week. a) will be floated; b) were floated; c) is being floated.

 

9. Soon the financial results _______________ at the annual general

 

meeting.

a) will be announced;

b) will announce;

c) announce.

10. The shipment may _______________

a) be delayed;

b) was delayed;

c)

were delayed.

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Тест 17. The Modal Verbs

 

Заполните пропуски в предложениях, выбрав соответствующий модальный глагол:

 

1. You ____ send your resume to several companies. a) can; b) need; c) have.

 

2. You ____ not start your job search without a resume.

a) can;	b) must;	c) have.
3. He ____ to get up early.
a) has;	b) must;	c) can.
4.Do you _____ to travel on business?
a) can;	b) must;	c) have.

 

5.This phenomenon ____ be explained by economic laws. a) should; b) need; c) have to.

 

6.The company had gone bankrupt and _____ pay its creditors.

 

a) couldn’t;	b) hadn’t;	c) shouldn’t.
7. You ____ phoned me yesterday.
a) should have;	b) may;	c) might.

 

8. Our sales ____ exceed our forecast by 15%.

a) should;	b) may;	c) must.
9. They ____ deliver on time.
a) can;	b) had;	c) have.

 

10. ____ I take a comment at this point? a) Am; b) May; c) Must.

 

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Тест 21. The Gerund

 

Заполните пропуски в предложениях, выбрав нужную форму глагола:

 

1. __________ is the process of buying a security for less than its face

value.			b) Discounting;	c) Discounts.
a) Discounted;
2.	We discussed __________ a new business.
a) open;		b) opening;	c) opened.
3.	He risks __________	all of his money.
a) lost;		b) lose;	c) losing.
4.	I heard of the experiment __________ last month.
a) having been started;		b) started;	c) start.
5.	The increase in government __________ will have some effect on
the rate of interest.		c) spending.
a) spend;			b) spent;
6.	That would entail our __________	a concession.
a) making;			b) to make;	c) made.
7.	This will save our __________ time.
a) wasting;			b) waste;	c) to waste.
8.	They have suggested his __________ to the symposium.
a) go;	b) to go;	c) going.
9.	He’s looking forward to our __________.
a) to come;			b) coming;	c) come.
10. We have succeeded in __________ a new competitive market.
a) entering;		b) to enter;	c) enter.

 

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Тест 22. The Infinitive

 

Заполните пропуски в предложениях, выбрав нужную форму инфинитива:

 

1. __________ our employers to develop their skills is one of the prime

 

concerns of management.
a) To recruit;	b) To inform;		c) To encourage.
2.	__________ this market requiers a lot of hard work.
a) To enter;	b) To inform;		c) To lose.
3.	We have decided not to advertise this position, but __________
internally.
a) to encourage;	b) to recruit;	c) to inform.
4.	I am glad __________ you that you have been successful.
a) to inform;	b) to accept;		c) to encourage.
5.	It is impossible for us __________ these terms.
a) to have found;	b) to accept;	c) to work out.
6.	We would like __________ our overdraft facilities.
a) to extend;	b) to buy;	c) to have found.
7.	The sales director claimed __________ three new customers.
a) to recruit;	b) to have found	c) to find.

 

8. They made us __________ extremely hard.

 

a) to work; b) work; c) to have worked.

 

9. Central banks of different countries are expected __________ away

 

from monetary	restrictions.
a) to stay;	b) stay;	c) to have stayed.

 

10. The world economy is predicted __________ growing.

 

a) to have continued;

b) to continue;

c)

continue.

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Тест 23. The Participle

 

Заполните пропуски в предложениях, выбрав причастие насто-ящего или прошедшего времени:

 

1. All transactions are to be ____________ in the general journal.

 

a) recording;	b) recorded.
2.There is an ____________ number of private investors.
a) increasing;	b) increased.
3.	Staff are	________ to work flexitime.
a) allowing;		b) allowed.
4.	John was	_________ to join the family firm.
a) inviting;		b) invited.
5.	She works in an ____________ agency.
a) advertising;	b) advertised.
6.	Most of the products are __________ to developing countries.
a) exporting;	b) exported.

 

7. Accrued income is a total sum of money __________ by the com-pany during a particular period.

 

a) earning; b) earned.

 

8. The goods were ___________ in the shop window.

 

a) displaying;	b) displayed.
9. All ___________	machines are cut-price for one week only.
a) washing;	b) washed.
10. ___________ conditions improved last year.
a) Trading;	b) Traded.
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Тест 24. Мany, much, (a) little, (a) few (part 1)

 

Вставьте в пропуски одно из следующих слов:

 

1. As the field survey shows, very __________ customers find the design of our goods attractive.

 

a) little; b) few; c) much.

 

2. We managed to capture	__________ contracts last month.
a) little;	b) much;	c) many.

 

3. We have __________ time at our disposal. We must make a decision

 

right away.

 

a) little; b) much; c) many.

 

4. There is very __________data available about market trends in this

 

region.

 

a) a few; b) little; c) many.

 

5. We spent too __________ time on routine meetings. a) much; b) a few; c) many.

 

6. “Are there any seats on the next flight to Madrid?” “Yes, there are

 

__________ ”.

 

a) little; b) many; c) much.

 

7. I am beginning to get __________ worried about the situation. a) a little; b) few; c) many.

 

8. We need __________ more time to think about your proposal. a) a little; b) many; c) a few.

 

9. __________ insurance companies protect their customers against

 

risk.

 

a) A little; b) Many; c) Much.

 

10. It takes one __________ money to join a credit union. a) a few; b) many; c) much.

 

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Тест 25. Many, much, (a) little, (a) few (part 2)

 

Вставьте в пропуски одно из следующих слов:

 

1. Starting a business without financial support from the bank may cause you __________trouble.

 

a) a few; b) many; c) much.

 

2. Banks are subjects to __________ government regulations. a) little; b) many; c) much.

 

3. Only __________ major customers can keep up with the rise of the

 

service prices.

 

a) a few; b) many; c) much.

 

4. Very __________ financial institutions nowadays keep off technical innovations in the banking industry.

 

a) a few; b) few; c) much.

 

5. You can’t do without __________ cash on hand when you go to a

 

retailer shop.

 

a) a little; b) many; c) little.

 

6. Banks are now using computer technology to perform __________

 

financial transactions.
a) little;	b) many;	c) much.

 

7. No matter how __________ money you have you can open a bank

 

account.

 

a) few; b) many; c) much.

 

8. There are too __________ students in our group. a) a few; b) much; c) many.

 

9. Do you have __________ homework to do? a) few; b) many; c) much.

 

10. I need __________ help. Could you help me with the translation?

 

a) a little;

b) many;

c) little.

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Тест 26. The Conditionals

 

Составьте предложения, соединив первую часть каждого пред-ложения со второй:

1.

If you read this book,

a) we can employ them.

2.

If you elect me,

b) you’ll get the best financial

advice.

3.

If a firm doesn’t advertise,

c) people tend not to save.

4. If people are flexible and keen

d) the merger could have suc-

to work hard,

ceeded.

5.

If you have an offshore bank

e) you would know English well

account,

now.

6.

If inflation is high,

f) you don’t pay income tax.

7.

If I had a lot of money,

g) I’ll bring about changes in the

social welfare system.

8. If the management styles hadn’t

h) it loses market share.

been so different,

9.

If you had worked harder last

i) I would give money to charity

year,

10. If I were you,

j) I would open my own business.

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Тест 1а

 

Подберите к существительным (1–10) соответствующие им определения (a–j):

 

1. store

a. how good or bad something is

2. quality

b. the buying and selling of goods, services, currencies

or securities

3. business

c. commercial activities in general, such as trading,

buying and selling, manufacturing, arranging deals

4. trade

d. food, etc that is grown on a farm and sold

5. produce

e. a place where goods are sold to the public

6. company

f. a room or building that belongs to a company with

rooms where people can work at desks

7. office

g. a business organization that makes or sells goods

or services

8. customer

h. a person who works for another person or

organization in return for wages

9. employee

i. a person who buys something from a shop

10. work

j. what a person does to earn money

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Тест 1b

 

Подберите к существительным (1–10) соответствующие им определения (a–j):

 

1. economy	a. the amount of money for which something can
		be bought or sold
2. finance	b. a person or organization that buys and sells,
		especially shares or insurance
3. cost	c. a country’s money supply, trade and industry
4. price	d. money received from work done, or from money
		invested or property owned
5.	money	e. money as a resource for business and other
		activities
6.	broker	f. the amount of money paid or charged for goods
		or services
7. exchange	g. means of payment, especially coins and bank
		notes
8.	market	h. giving or receiving something in return for
		something else
9. employment	i. the place where people meet for buying and
		selling
10. income	j. regular paid work

 

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Тест 1c

 

Подберите к существительным (1–10) соответствующие им определения (a– j):

 

1. goods a. the act of doing business or carrying out a

 

business deal

2. transaction	b. manufactured items or raw materials that are for
	sale
3. commerce	c. an organization that holds money, important
	documents and other valuables in safe keeping,
	and lends money at interest
4. employer	d. a list showing how much you have to pay for
	services or goods received
5. account	e. the buying and selling goods and services
6. bank	f. the desire of consumers to obtain goods and
	services
7. bill	g. a person or company that pays people to work
	for them
8. cheque	h. an arrangement between a bank and a customer
	that allows the customer to pay in and take out
	money
9. demand	i. a printed form that you use to pay for something
	instead of using money
10. supply	j. the amount of something that is available to use
	or buy

 

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Teст 1d

 

Подберите к существительным (1–10) соответствующие им определения (a– j):

 

1. consumer a. a position of regular paid work

 

2. job b. an amount of money that a business organization

 

has to spend on something

 

3. inflation c. a person who buys goods and services for his /

 

her own use and not resale

 

4. industry

d. a continuing increase in the prices of goods and

services

5. loan

e. the production of raw materials and goods

6. credit

f. an amount charged for money borrowed

7. interest

g. a sum of money paid into a bank or savings

account

8. expense

h. money or property used to produce wealth

9. deposit

i. an arrangement with a shop, bank, supplier, etc

to buy something now

and pay for it later

10. capital

j. money borrowed from a bank, financial

institution, person etc on which interest is

usually paid to the lender until the loan is repaid

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Teст 1e

 

Подберите к существительным (1–10) соответствующие им определения (a– j):

 

1. retail a. money in the form of banknotes and coins

 

2. bulk b. a business agreement to buy or sell goods or

 

provide a service

 

3. deal c. money owed by one person or organization to

 

another

 

4. cash d. large size, volume or quantity

 

5. debt e. the sale of goods to customers for their own use,

 

rather than to shops, etc

 

6. boom f. money given to an employee by an employer in

 

return for work

 

7. pay g. a place where goods are stored and sold

 

8. profit i. money lost in a business deal; a financial deficit

 

9. loss j. a rapid increase in sales, profits, production, etc;

 

a time of prosperity

10. shop	k. the money gained in a business deal, especially
	the difference between the amount earned and
	the amount spent

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Teст 2a

 

Тест 2b

 

Teст 2c

 

Teст 3

 

Подберите к профессиям (1–10) соответствующие им определения (a–j):

 

1. a marketer a. a person or an organization that promotes and

 

sells products and services in a certain market

 

2. a manager b. a student of or an expert in economics

 

3. аn accountant c. a person whose job is to collect taxes

 

4. a book – keeper d. a person who is employed to control, organize

 

and direct part or all of a business or organization

 

5. a financier e. a person who audits accounts

 

6. an auditor f. a person whose job is to sell goods

 

7. a salesperson g. a person whose job is recording business

 

transactions

 

8. an economist h. a person engaged in financing businesses, etc

 

on a large scale

 

9. a tax inspector i. an owner, a director or a manager of a bank

 

10. a banker j. a professionally trained person whose job is

 

to keep and check the financial records of an

 

organization or to advise people on income,

 

spending, tax, etc.

 

 

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Teст 4a

 

Подберите к каждому из типов менеджеров (1–10) соответствующее определение (a–j):

 

1. bank manager a. a manager who is in charge of making

 

materials or goods

 

2. business manager b. a manager in a company who is responsible

 

for the development and marketing of a

 

particular product

 

3. product manager c. someone in charge of a branch of a bank

 

4. production manager d. a manager who has a wide range of

 

management skills, rather than one special

 

skill

 

5. general manager e. a manager whose job is to develop new

 

products

 

6. research manager f. someone in charge of a company’s selling

 

activities and the people whose job is to sell

 

its products

 

7. sales manager g. a manager who is in charge of taking

 

care of a company’s employees, organizing

 

recruitment, training

 

8. personnel manager h. a person or organization responsible for

 

a particular piece of work that will create

 

something new or improve a situation

 

9. project manager i. someone whose job is to manage

 

investments for a financial institution or its

 

clients

 

10. investment manager j. a person whose job is to manage and control the financial activities of a company, organization, or part of organization

 

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Teст 4b

 

Подберите к каждому из типов менеджеров (1–10) соответ-ствующее определение (a–j):

1.	account manager	a. a manager involved with business
		activities of a company, especially dealing
		with customers, rather than with other
		activities
2.	assistant manager	b. a manager who is directly in charge of
		producing goods or providing services,
		and who works most closely with ordinary
		employees
3.	branch manager	c. someone who helps another manager,
		does their work when they are not there etc
4.	brand manager	d. a manager who is in charge of a particular
		factory
5.	commercial manager	e. an investment manager with a group of
		different types of investments, who tries
		to balance the risks and profits of each in
		relation to the rest
6.	floor manager	f. someone who deals with a particular client
		or group of clients, especially in a bank
7.	fund manager	g. someone whose job is to manage a
		department or floor in a large store
8.	line manager	h. someone in charge of a particular branch
		of a bank, shop in a chain of shops

 

9. plant manager i. someone in a company responsible for

 

developing and selling one particular brand

 

of product

 

10. portfolio manager j. someone whose job is to manage a

 

particular type of investment for a financial

 

institution or its clients

 

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Teст 5

 

Подберите к существительным (1–10) соответствующие им синонимы (a–j):

1. purchaser a. difficulty

 

2. crisis b. saving

 

3. economy c. commerce

 

4. management d. buyer

 

5. finance e. administration

 

6. production f. employment

 

7. profession g. earnings

 

8. income h. making

 

9. trader i. benefit

 

10. interest j. seller

 

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

 

 

Teст 6

 

Подберите к существительным (1–10) соответствующие им антонимы (a–j):

 

1. production a. deflation

 

2. income b. city

 

3. proficiency c. lack

 

4. country d. consumption

 

5. supply e. expenditure

 

6. worker f. honesty

 

7. growth g. incompetence

 

8. inflation h. idler

 

9. corruption i. decline

 

10. risk j. safety

 

Оформите ответы в виде таблицы:

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

 

Подбор синонимов к глаголам

 

Teст 7

 

Подбор антонимов к глаголам

 

Teст 8

 

Teст 9

 

Подберите к прилагательным (1–10) соответствующие им синонимы (a–j):

1. busy a. own

 

2. wide b. regional

 

3. expensive c. cut-price

 

4. cheap d. active

 

5. available e. broad

 

6. private f. costly

 

7. modern g. obtainable

 

8. successful h. innovative

 

9. local i. well-doing

 

10. internal j. domestic

 

Оформите ответы в виде таблицы:

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

 

Teст 10

 

Подберите к прилагательным (1–10) соответствующие им антонимы (a–j):

 

1. private a. authoritarian

 

2. busy b. certain

 

3. expensive c. public

 

4. free d. cheap

 

5. vacant e. lazy

 

6. valuable f. occupied

 

7. safe g. flexible

 

8. fixed h. risky