Тема 46. Бессоюзное подчинение

1. Выберите из трех предложений то, которое содержит бессоюзное присое­динение придаточного предложения

When money is borrowed, the amount to be repaid next year is measured in units of national currency (pounds of sterling for the UK, for example)

#Money can be used to buy things we wish to consume

Money is a store of value, for it can be used to make purchases in future

2. Выберите из трех предложений то, которое содержит бессоюзное присое­динение придаточного предложения

#The information the economist relied upon was outdated

It is desirable that as much information as possible about consumer demand should be obtained before planning business strategy

The number of people who are using the internet is growing, so this is a com­pany with a great future

3. Выберите из трех предложений то, которое содержит бессоюзное присое­динение придаточного предложения

On a pay-day, government is taking that money out of circulation for a while

#There are four methods the government can use to control the money supply

If at any one time the government wants to borrow a lot of money, it will have to offer a higher rate of interest in order to attract that money

4. Выберите из трех предложений то, которое содержит бессоюзное присое­динение придаточного предложения

The goods bought in this country consisted of traditional export commodities

#The country the goods were exported to was in the tropical climate

The increased international demand for goods results in greater production and more extensive use of raw materials and labour, which means the growth of domestic employment

5. Выберите из трех предложений то, которое содержит бессоюзное присое­динение придаточного предложения

#The output of an agricultural commodity this year depends on decisions the farmer made last year

There are not enough resources to produce sufficient quantities of commodi­ties to satisfy human needs

The central economic problem for society is how to reconcile demand for goods and services and the resources which can be allocated for the production of these goods and services

6. Выберите из трех предложений то, которое содержит бессоюзное подчи­нение придаточного предложения

#Armed with this basic data you are now ready to get the software you need

There are plenty of things that the authorities must do before serious negotia­tions can begin

A peak moment was when the agreement was signed in August

7. Выберите из трех предложений то, которое содержит бессоюзное подчи­нение придаточного предложения

#This is exactly the kind of product they excel at

It is impossible for companies hit by fraud to keep it secret

Quality assurance programs run by manufacturers range from excellent to nonexistent

8. Выберите из трех предложений то, которое содержит бессоюзное подчи­нение придаточного предложения

#The fact he is against the merger does not rule it out

The railway strike caused many workers in other trades to be idle

One-fifth of the population is known to be gardeners

9. Выберите из трех предложений то, которое содержит бессоюзное подчи­нение придаточного предложения

#You don't have to talk to everybody in the group you want to poll

A distrust of projects that are too simple is important

Optimum planning enables a firm to arrive at the best possible deployment of its resources

Тема 47. Деловое письмо.

1. Выберите правильное высказывание:

#the name and address of the addressee are at the top of the left

the writer's name and title are at the top of the left

the name and address of the addressee are under the signature

2. Выберите правильное высказывание:

Each paragraph in a business letter starts at the left-hand margin

#The paragraphs are never separated by a line

Each paragraph ends at the right-hand margin

3. Дополните высказывание: If you refer to a company you should open the let­ter with …

#"Dear Sirs"

"Dear Gentlemen"

"Dear Sir/Madam"

4. Дополните высказывание: If you don't know whether a woman is married or unmarried, you should open the letter to her with …

#"Dear Ms Smith"

"Dear Mrs Smith"

"Dear Miss Smith"

5. Дополните высказывание: If you refer to a man you should open the letter with …

#"Dear Mr Smith"

"Dear John Smith"

"Dear Sir Smith"

6. Выберите правильный вариант: Часть делового письма, содержащая фра­зу "Yours sincerely", называется:

salutation

#complimentary close

signature

7. Часть делового письма содержащая краткое указание на содержание тему письма, называется …

enclosures

references

#subject title

8. Выберите фразу, представляющую собой начало делового письма:

#We are writing in connection with your advertisement in the newspaper

I hope that this information will help you

I look forward to receiving your reply

9. Дополните предложение из делового письма: With reference to your order for some cupboards,... we have had to increase the price

#I regret to inform you that

I am delighted to inform you that

this is due to the fact that

10. Дополните предложение из делового письма: I am writing in connection with our telephone conversation this morning.... that your car is now ready for you to collect

#I am pleased to inform you

I am sorry to tell you

I regret to inform you

11. Выберите фразу, в которой приносятся извинения:

#We hope that this has not caused you any inconvenience

We would be grateful if you could send us your payment without delay

We would appreciate it if you could give us some further details about your prices

12. Выберите предложение, в котором содержится вежливая просьба в пре­доставлении информации:

#We would appreciate it if you could give us some details about your passport

Could you please arrange an appointment for ten o'clock

We are extremely sorry for losing your order

13. Выберите фразу, которая является логическим продолжением данного предложения. Unfortunately, one of the machines you sent us was damaged

Please could you send us your cheque before 30 June

#We would be grateful if you could send us a replacement

We would appreciate it if you send your price list as soon as possible

14. Выберите фразу, которая является логическим продолжением данного предложения. Unfortunately, we have not received the filing cabinets

Please could you deliver them soon

We really must apologize for the delay in delivering these cabinets

#I should like to point out that we have already paid for these cabinets

15. Какая фраза НЕ подходит для использования в данном предложении:... that you could not come to the meeting on Saturday. I am sure that you would have found it quite interesting

#It was a pleasure

It was a pity

I am sorry

16. Выберите заключительную фразу письма, которое начинается "Dear Mr. Smith"

Yours faithfully

#Sincerely yours

both (Yours faithfully and sincerely yours)

17. Часть делового письма, содержащая указание на приложение называется:

complimentary ending

references

#enclosures

18. Выберите заключительную фразу делового письма:

#Your early reply will be appreciated

Many thanks for sending us an order

We are writing to enquire about the prices of the air conditioners

19. Дополните предложение из делового письма:... to your letter dated 15 January 2006, I am pleased to inform you that the contract has been signed by both parties

I'm writing

Thank you

#In reply

20. Какая фраза подходит для использования в данном предложении: … to meet you yesterday. You helped me a lot with my project

I was sorry

#It was a pleasure

It was clever

21. Какая фраза не подходит для использования в данном предложении: … that you could not come to the party. I know that jazz isn't your favourite mu­sic style

It's a pity

#Don't be sorry

It's good