Заполните пропуски в схеме названиями частей пищеварительной системы.

4. Соотнесите понятия и дефиниции.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Tube Food Portion Palate Tongue Gallbladder Stomach Intestine Mouth Alimentary tract

a b c   d   e   f g h i j

a canal extending from the oral cavity to the anus is the same as the oral cavity a portion of the alimentary tract following the esophagus a portion of the alimentary tract following the stomach a hollow organ in the human body containing bile a mobile muscular organ placed in one’s mouth the upper wall of the mouth cavity what people eat in order to grow and stay alive a part of something larger a canal connecting some organs

5. Скажите, о каком органе идет речь:

a) This organ is the largest gland in the human body. It is in the upper part of the abdominal cavity under the diaphragm in the right side of the abdomen. Its upper sur­face is convex. This organ consists of small lobules con­nected together by connective tissue, different vessels and nerves.

b) This organ is pyriform (грушевидный) in shape. It is a dilated portion of the alimentary canal. It is in the upper part of the abdomen under the diaphragm. The liver is above this organ, and the colon is below it. The pan­creas is behind this organ.

Подберите существительные из правой колонки к прилагательным из левой и заполните пропуски полученными словосочетаниями в следующих предложениях:

salivary	intestine
dilated	glands
large	portion
alimentary	intestine
small	tract

 

1. The __________ is a musculomembraneous canal about 8 ½   m (meters) in length.

2. The soft and hard palates and the __________ are also in the oral cavity.

3. The stomach is a __________ of the alimentary canal.

4. The __________ is a thin-walled muscular tube about 6.5 meters long.

5. The __________ is about 1.5 meters long.

Какие части пищеварительной системы подразумеваются в тексте под выделенными словами?

The Structure of the Alimentary Tract

 This tractconsists of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. The liver with gallbladder and pancreas are the large glands of this tract.

The first division of this tract is formed by it. Important structures of it are the teeth and the tongue, which is the organ of taste (вкуса). From it food passes through this place to the tube and then to that place.

  That place is in the upper part of the abdomen under the diaphragm. It measures about 21-25 cm in length, 8-9 cm in its great­est diameter. It has a capacity of from 2.14 to 4.28 1 (liters).

  This muscular tube is located in the lower and central portions of the abdominal and pelvic cavities. It is composed of the duodenum, jejunum and ileum.

  This portion is divid­ed into caecum, colon and rectum.

This gland is the largest gland in the human body. It is in the right upper part of the abdominal cavity under the diaphragm. This gland is in the right side of the abdomen. Its weight is 1,500 g.

This bile reservoir is a hollow sac (мешок) lying on the lower surface of the liver.

Another gland is a long thin gland lying under and be­hind the stomach.

1. This - ………..

2. it - ………..

3. this place - ………..

4. the tube - ………..

5. that place - ………..

6. This muscular tube - ………..

7. This portion - ………..

8. This gland - ………..

9. This bile reservoir - ………..

10. Another gland - ………..

8. Замените латинские анатомические термины английскими словами. Обращайте внимание на число существительных. Переведите предложения.

1. The os is situated on one’s face below the nose.

2. The patient’s lingua was coated.

3. The gaster serves as a container of food.

4. The hepar secretes bile which participates in the digestive process and has a defensive function.

5. The vesica biliaris serves as a bile reservoir.

9. Вспомните, в какой последовательности располагаются части пищеварительной системы и составьте микродиалоги по следующей модели:

А: What comes after the oral cavity?

В: Pharynx comes after the oral cavity.

A: What comes below the pharynx?

В: ……………………………………

 

THE URINARY SYSTEM