General Hygiene and Medical Ecology

TEXTBOOK

For Students of Medical Faculties

 

 

Simferopol

2018

Recensents:

Prorector Crimean Federal University named after V.I.Vernadsky, Head of the Department of pathological physiology Medical Academy named after S. I. Georgievsky, doctor medical sciences, professor A.V.Kubyshkin

Head of the Department of medical biology Medical Academy named after S. I. Georgievsky, doctor medical sciences, professor S.A.Kutiya

Textbook is reccomended for issue by Scientific Counsil of Medical Academy named after S. I. Georgievsky 28.12.2017, protocol N 12

Shibanov S.E. General Hygiene and Medical Ecology. TEXTBOOK for Students of Medical Faculties. – Simferopol, 2018. - 24 7 p.

The manual has been elaborated by the Head of the department of general hygiene with ecology of the Crimean state medical university professor S.E.Shibanov according to the State Federal Educational Standart and program on general hygiene and ecology for the students of medical faculties and elucidates the basic questions of the discipline.

The manual is designed for the students of the 3rd course of medical faculties and the 2nd course of stomatological faculty.

 

The authors: professor S.E. Shibanov.

CONTENT

Introduction. Goals and Objectives of Studying General Hygiene and Medical Ecology at medical faculties

Theme No 1. Subject and Tasks of Hygiene and Ecology

Theme No 2. Hygiene of the Environment. Hygienic Regulation of Adverse Factors in Objects of the Environment. Influence of the Environment Quality on Health of Population

Municipal Hygienе

Theme No 3. Hygienic Requirements to Microclimate

Theme No 4. Weather and Health. Prevention of Heliometeotropic Reactions. Climate and Problems of Acclimatization

Theme No 5. Chemical Composition of Atmospheric Air. Effect of its Components on the Man. Protection of Atmosphere from Pollution

Theme No 6. Significance of Solar Radiation. Hygienic Requirements to Lighting

Theme No 7. Hygienic Requirements to Drinking Water Quality

Theme No 8. Hygiene of Water Supply. Methods of Improving Water Quality

Theme No 9-10. Hygienic Significance of Soil. Hygiene of Inhabited Locality.

Hygienic Requirements to Cleaning Inhabited Locality from Waste Products

 

Hospital Hygiene

Theme No 1 1-12. Hygienic Requirements Hospitals. Prevention in-hospital infections

Hygiene of Nutrition

Theme No 13. Principles of Sanitary Examination of Foodstuff. Sanitary Examination of Milk

Theme No 14. Principles of Rational Nutrition. Prevention of Alimentary Diseases

Theme No 15. Value of Various Nutrients in Nutrition. Functions of Proteins, Fats and Carbohydrates in the Body

Theme No 16. The Significance of Vitamins and Minerals in Nutrition

Theme No 1 7. Food Poisonings. Reasons, Symptomatology, Prevention

      Theme No 18. Medical and Prophylactic Nutrition. Prophylactic Nutrition

 

Hygiene of Work

Theme No 19. Subject and Tasks of Hygiene of Work. Physiology of Work. The Occupational Harmful Factors and Occupational Diseases. Prevention of Occupational Pathology. The Occupational Dust Pathology and its Prevention

Theme No 20. Hygiene of Work at Effect of Physical Occupational Harmful Factors (Noise, Vibration, Electro-Magnetic Fields)

Theme No 21. Radiation Hygiene and Ecology

Theme No 2 2. IndustrialToxicology. Toxicology of Agrochemicals and Hygiene of Their Application

 

Hygiene of Children and Teenagers

Theme No 23. The Physical Development of Children and Teenagers as a Criterion of Health

Theme No 24. Hygienic Requirements to Children's Preschool Institutions and Schools.Hygienic Requirements to Training, Physical Training and Hardening of Children and Teenagers. Hygiene of Children’s Nutrition

 

Hygiene of Hot Climate

Theme No 25. Hygienic Characteristics of Hot Climate and Its Effect on a Human Organism. Hygiene of Nutrition, Hygiene of Work, Personal Hygiene under Conditions of Hot Climate