Placement of adverbial elements 


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Placement of adverbial elements



It was earlier thought that all adverbials (except neH only) come at the beginning of the sentence. This is frequently the case, but what is really going on is that the adverbial precedes the object-verb-noun construction. It is possible for an element of another type to pre- cede the adverb. Most commonly, this is a time element (a noun or phrase meaning today, at six o’clock, etc.).

 

DaHjaj nom Soppu’ Today they ate quickly (DaHjaj today, nom quickly, Soppu’ they ate)

 

The adverbial may actually follow the object noun (but still precede the verb) when the object noun is topicalized by means of the noun suffix -’e’ (see Section 3.3.5.).

 

HaqwI’ ’e’ DaH yISam Find the SURGEON now! (HaqwI’ surgeon, DaH now, yISam find him/her!)

 

INDIRECT OBJECTS

While the object of the verb is the recipient of the action, the indirect object may be considered the beneficiary. In a Klingon sentence, the indirect object precedes the object and is suffixed with the Type 5 noun suffix -vaD for, intended for. The suffix may be attached to either a noun or a pronoun.

yaSvaD taj nobpu’ qama’ The prisoner gave the officer the knife (yaS officer, taj knife, nobpu’ gave, qama’ prisoner)
chaHvaD Soj qem yaS The officer brings them food (chaH they, Soj food, qem bring, yaS officer)

 


 

KLINGON-ENGLISH

bagh

tie (v)

beQ

be flat (v)

betleH

type of hand weapon (n)

bIj

punish (v)

bIj

punishment (n)

bIreQtagh

bregit lung (n)

boQ

aid, assistance (n)

chab

pie, tart, dumpling (n)

chIl

lose, misplace (v)
chov

assess, evaluate (v)

cho’

succession (n)

cho’

succeed (to authority) (v)

chuS’ugh

type of musical instrument (n)

chu’wl’

trigger (n)

Da

behave as, act in the manner of (v)

DaHjaj

today (n)

Daj

test inconclusively (v)

Daq

site, location (n)

Dargh

tea (n)

Degh

medal, emblem, symbol, insignia (n)

DI

litter, rubble, debris (n)

DoD

mark(in coordinates) (n)

DungluQ

noon (n)

Duy’a’

ambassador (n)

ghaytan

likely (adv)

     

 


ghew • mun

ghew bug, cootie (n)
ghe”or netherworld (where dishonored go) (n)
ghoch track, track down (v)
ghojmoq nurse, nanny, governess (n)
ghuv recruit (n)
Haqtaj scalpel (n)
HaqwI’ surgeon (n)
Ha’DIbaH meat, animal (n)
Hegh death (n)
Hergh QaywI’, HerghwI’ hypo, pneumatic hypo (n)
HIj deliver, transport goods (v)
HoH killing (n)
jaS differently (adv)
jatlh say (v)
jay’ intensely (invective) (adv)
ja’chuq succession ritual (ancient) (n)
jech disguise, costume (n)
jey itinerary (n)
jIH monitor (v)
jogh quadrant (n)
juHqo’ home world (n)
lagh ensign (n)
lagh take apart, disassemble (v)
latlh additional one, other one (n)
la’quv Supreme Commander (n)
la” a’ commandant (n)
len recess, break (n)
LeSSov foresight (n)
lIngwI’ generator (n)
lo’ use (n)
lupDujHom shuttlecraft (n)
lurgh direction (spatial) (n)
mangHom cadet(n)
matlh be loyal (v)
mej leave, depart (v)
meqba’ legal proceeding, type of (n)
mlw procedure, process (n)
morgh protest (v)
mun intervene (v)

 


 

muvmoH • gar

muvmoH recruit (v)
muvtay initiation (n)
nab plan, procedure (n)
naD praise, commend, approve (v)
naD commendation (n)
naDHa’ discommend, disapprove (v)
naDHa’ghach discommendation (n)
naH fruit, vegetable (n)
naQ be full, whole, entire (v)
naQ cain, staff (n)
nargh escape (v)
nejwI’ probe (n)
nenghep Age of Ascension (n)
nentay Rite of Ascension (n)
nImbuS wej Nimbus III (n)
nIS disrupt, interfere with (v)
nIteb alone, acting alone (adv)
nItlhpach fingernail (n)
noH war (n)
notlh be obsolete (v)
nuHmey arsenal (n)
nuqjatlh what did you say? huh? what? (excl)
ngeHbej cosmos (n)
ngoch policy (n)
pach claw (n)
patlh rank (military, governmental) (n)
peHghep Age of Inclusion (n)
peQ magnetism (n)
peQ chem magnetic field (n)
pe’vIl forcefully, by force (adv)
pIn’a’ master (n)
pIpyuS pipius (n)
pIw odor(n)
pop reward (n)
potlh be important (v)
qaD challenge (n)
qaD challenge (v)
qagh serpent worm (as food) (n)
qaq be preferable (v)
qar be accurate (v)

 


 

qawHaq • toD

qawHaq

data banks (singular) (n)

qel

consider, take into account (v)

qIt

be possible (v)

qo’

world, realm (n)

qughDuj

cruiser (n)

qumwI’

governor (n)

qutluch

type of hand weapon (n)

quv

honor (n)

quv

be honored (v)

quvmoH

honor (v)

QaH

help (n)

Qang

chancellor (n)

QI’tomer

Khitomer (n)

QI’tu’

Paradise (n)

Qol

beam away (v)

Qo’

no, I disagree (excl)

Qo’noS

Kronos (n)

ra’ghomquv

High Command (n)

rI’

hail (v)

rI’Se’

hailing frequency (n)

ro’qegh’Iwchab

rokeg blood pie (n)

ruch

proceed, go ahead, do it (v)
rura’ pente’

Rura Penthe (n)

ruStay

bonding ritual (n)

Sam

locate, seek and find (v)

sIbI’

immediately (adv)

Sogh

lieutenant (n)

Soj

food (n)

SonchIy

death ritual (for a leader) (n)

Sov

knowledge (n)

SuD

gamble, take a chance, take a risk (v)

Sugh

install (in office) (v)

SuvwI’

warrior (n)

tagh

lung (n)

tagh

begin a process, initiate (v)

taH

continue, go on, endure (v)

targh

targ (n)

tay

ceremony, rite, ritual (n)

tob

test conclusively, prove (v)

toD

rescue (n)

     

 


 

toDuj • ’oy’naQ

toDuj

courage, bravery (n)

toQDuj

Bird of Prey (vessel) (n)

totlh

commodore (n)

toy’wI”a’

slave (n)

tlham

gravity (n)

tlhIj

apologize (v)

tlhIlHal

mine (n)

tlhIngan Hubbeq

Klingon Defense Force (n)

tlhob

request, ask, plead (v)

tlho’

appreciation, gratitude (n)

tlho’

thank (v)

vaj

warrior (n)

van

salute, tribute (n)

van’a’

award (n)

vaq

mock (v)

vaS

hall, assembly hall (n)

vaS’a’

Great Hall (n)

veH tIn

Great Barrier (n)

veqlargh

devil, demon, Fek’lhr (n)

verengan

Ferengi (n)

veSDuj

warship (n)

vID

be belligerent (v)

vIH

move, be in motion (v)

vIt

truth (n)

vI’

sharpshooting, marksmanship (n)

weQ

candle (n)

woj

radiation (n)

woj choHwI’

reactor (n)

wuq

decide upon (v)

yagh

organism (n)

yaH

be taken away (v)

yejquv

High Council (n)

’aH

paraphernalia (n)

’aj

admiral (n)

’ech

brigadier (n)

’evnagh

subspace (n)

’oD

arbitrate, mediate (v)

’otlh

photon (n)

’oy’naQ

painstick (n)
     

 


 

ENGLISH-KLINGON

 

accurate, be accurate (v) qar
act in the manner of, behave as (v) Da
additional one, other one (n) latlh
admiral (n) ’aj
Age of Ascension (n) nenghep
Age of Inclusion (n) peHghep
aid, assistance (n) boQ
alone, acting alone (adv) nIteb
ambassador (n) Duy’a’
apologize (v) tlhIj
appreciation, gratitude (n) tlho’
approve, commend, praise (v) naD
arbitrate, mediate (v) ’oD
arsenal (n) nuHmey
assess, evaluate (v) chov
award (n) van’a’
beam away (v) Qol
begin a process, initiate (v) tagh
behave as, act in the manner of (v) Da
belligerent, be belligerent (v) vID
Bird of Prey (vessel) (n) toQDuj
bonding ritual (n) ruStay
break, recess (n) len
bregit lung (n) bIreQtagh
brigadier (n) ’ech

 


bug, cootie (n) • evaluate, assess (v)

bug, cootie (n)

ghew

cadet(n)

mangHom

cain, staff (n)

naQ

candle (n)

weQ

ceremony, rite, ritual (n)

tay

challenge (v)

qaD

challenge (n)

qaD

chance, take a chance, gamble (v)

SuD

chancellor (n)

Qang

claw (n)

pach

commandant (n)

la”a’

commend, approve, praise (v)

naD

commendation (n)

naD

commodore (n)

totlh

complete, be complete, whole (v)

naQ

consider, take into account (v)

qel

continue, go on, endure (v)

taH

cosmos (n)

ngeHbej

costume, disguise (n)

jech

courage, bravery (n)

toDuj

cruiser (n)

qughDuj

data banks (singular) (n)

qawHaq

death (n)

Hegh

death ritual (for a leader) (n)

SonchIy

debris, litter, rubble (n)

DI

decide upon (v)

wuq

deliver, transport goods (v)

HIj

devil, demon, Fek’lhr (n)

veqlargh

differently (adv)

jaS

direction (spatial) (n)

lurgh

disassemble, take apart (v)

lagh

discommend, disapprove (v)

naDHa’

discommendation (n)

naDHa’ghach

disguise, costume (n)

jech

disrupt, interfere with (v)

nIS

emblem, symbol, medal, insignia (n)

Degh

endure, continue, go on (v)

taH

ensign (n)

lagh

escape (v)

nargh

evaluate, assess (v)

chov
     

 


 

Ferengi (n) • killing (n)

Ferengi (n) verengan
fingernail (n) nItlhpach
flat, be flat (v) beQ
food (n) Soj
forcefully, by force (adv) pe’vIl
foresight (n) leSSov
fruit, vegetable (n) naH
full, be full, whole, entire (v) naQ
gamble, take a chance, take a risk (v) SuD
generator (n) lIngwI’
governess, nurse, nanny (n) ghojmoq
governor (n) qumwI’
gratitude, appreciation (n) tlho’
gravity (n) tlham
Great Hall (n) vaS’a’
Great Barrier (n) veH tIn
hail (v) rI’
hailing frequency (n) rI’Se’
hall, assembly hall (n) vaS
help (n) QaH
High Council (n) yejquv
High Command (n) ra’ghomquv
home world (n) juHqo’
honor (n) quv
honor (v) quvmoH
honored, be honored (v) quv
hypo, pneumatic hypo (n) Hergh QaywI’, HerghwI’
immediately (adv) sIbI’
important, be important (v) potlh
initiate proceedings, begin process (v) tagh
initiation (n) muvtay
install (in office) (v) Sugh
intensely (invective) (adv) jay’
interfere with, disrupt (v) nIS
intervene (v) mun
itinerary (n) jey
Khitomer (n) QI’tomer
killing (n) HoH

 


 

Klingon Defense Force (n) • paraphernalia (n)

Klingon Defense Force (n) tlhIngan Hubbeq
knowledge (n) Sov
Kronos(n) Qo’noS
leave, depart (v) mej
legal proceeding, type of (n) meqba’
lieutenant (n) Sogh
likely (adv) ghaytan
litter, rubble, debris (n) DI
locate, seek and find (v) Sam
location, site (n) Daq
lose, misplace (v) chIl
loyal, be loyal (v) matlh
lung (n) tagh
magnetic field (n) peQ chem
magnetism (n) peQ
mark (in coordinates) (n) DoD
marksmanship, sharpshooting (n) vI’
master (n) pIn’a’
meat, animal (n) Ha’DIbaH
medal, emblem, symbol, insignia (n) Degh
mediate, arbitrate (v) ’oD
mine (n) tlhIlHal
mock (v) vaq
monitor (v) jIH
move, be in motion (v) vIH
musical instrument, type of (n) chuS’ugh
netherworld (where dishonored go) (n) ghe”or
Nimbus III (n) nImbuS wej
no, I disagree (excl) Qo’
noon (n) DungluQ
nurse, nanny, governess (n) ghojmoq
obsolete, be obsolete (v) notlh
odor(n) pIw
organism (n) yagh
other one, additional one (n) latlh
painstick (n) ’oy’naQ
Paradise (n) QI’tu’
paraphernalia (n) ’aH

 


 

photon (n) • succeed (to authority) (v)

photon (n) ’otlh
pie, tart, dumpling (n) chab
pipius (n) pIpyuS
plan, procedure (n) nab
policy (n) ngoch
possible, be possible (v) qIt
praise, commend, approve (v) naD
preferable, be preferable (v) qaq
probe (n) nejwI’
procedure, process (n) mIw
proceed, go ahead, do it (v) ruch
protest (v) morgh
punish (v) bIj
punishment (n) bIj
quadrant (n) jogh
radiation (n) woj
rank (military, governmental) (n) patlh
reactor (n) woj choHwI’
realm, world (n) qo’
recess, break (n) len
recruit (n) ghuv
recruit (v) muvmoH
request, ask, plead (v) tlhob
rescue (n) toD
reward (n) pop
risk, take a risk, take a chance (v) SuD
rite, ritual, ceremony (n) tay
Rite of Ascension (n) nentay
rokeg blood pie (n) ro’qegh’Iwchab
Rura Penthe (n) rura’ pente’
salute, tribute (n) van
say (v) jatlh
scalpel (n) Haqtaj
seek and find, locate (v) Sam
serpent worm (as food) (n) qagh
sharpshooting, marksmanship (n) vI’
shuttlecraft (n) lupDujHom
site, location (n) Daq
slave (n) toy’wI”a’
subspace (n) ’evnagh
succeed (to authority) (v) cho’

 


 

succession • world, realm(n)

succession (n)

cho’

succession ritual (ancient) (n)

ja’chuq

Supreme Commander (n)

la’quv

surgeon (n)

HaqwI’

take apart, disassemble (v)

lagh

taken away, be taken away (v)

yaH

targ (n)

targh

tart, pie, dumpling (n)

chab

tea (n)

Dargh

test conclusively, prove (v)

tob

test inconclusively (v)

Daj

thank (v)

tlho’

tie (v)

bagh

today (n)

DaHjaj

track, track down (v)

ghoch

traitor (n)

’urwI’

transport goods, deliver (v)

HIj

treason, commit treason (v)

’ur

tribute, salute (n)

van

trigger (n)

chu’wI’

truth (n)

vIt

use (n)

lo’

vegetable, fruit (n)

naH

war (n)

noH

warrior (n)

SuvwI’, vaj

warship (n)

veSDuj

weapon: types of hand weapons (n)

qutluch, betleH

what did you say? huh? what? (excl)

nuqjatlh

whole, be whole, full, entire (v)

naQ

world, realm (n)

qo’
     

 


 

This book is a work of fiction. Names, characters, places and inci- dents are either products of the author’s imagination or are used fictitiously. Any resemblance to actual events or locales or persons, living or dead, is entirely coincidental.

 

An Original publication of Pocket Books

POCKET BOOKS, a division of Simon & Schuster Inc.

1230 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020 www.SimonandSchuster.com

 

Copyright © 1985 by Paramount Pictures

Addendum copyright © 1992 by Paramount Pictures. All rights reserved.

 

STAR TREK is a Registered

Trademark of

Paramount Pictures.

 

This book is published by Pocket Books, a division of Simon & Schuster Inc. under exclusive license from Paramount Pictures.

 

All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this book or portions thereof in any form whatsoever. For information address Pocket Books, 1230 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020

 

ISBN-13: 978-0-671-74559-2

ISBN-10: 0-671-74559-X

ISBN: 978-1-4391-0852-9 (eBook)

 

First Pocket Books trade paperback printing January 1992

 

20

 

POCKET and colophon are registered trademarks of Simon & Schuster Inc.

 

Printed in the U.S.A.

 



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