Переведите словосочетания на английский язык.

В целях защиты от непогоды, искусственный материал, природный камень, прочные и пожароустойчивые здания, придавать прочность и долговечность постройке.

Продолжите предложения, пользуясь текстом.

1. The first houses were built for the purpose of protecting ….

2. The building erected now can be divided into two broad classifications ….

3. The natural stone (rubble masonry) is used for ….

4. These may be of timber but in stone buildings ….

5. The coverings or upper parts of buildings constructed over to keep ….

Вариант 7

1. Перепишите предложения, вставляя неопределенные местоимения some, any, no и их производные (something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody,somewhere, anywhere, nowhere).

1. There was … water in the radiator, so repair shop workers did not have to re-fill it much.

2. A locally known mechanical engineer, Mr. Bertram Hall, has not … assistants.

3. … explanation was given to him as to the reasons why the experiment had been stopped.

Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. She filled up the sugar-bowl with sugar.

2. Put on your coat, it is raining.

3. They came in through the back door.

3. Перепишите предложения, употребляя данные в скобках глаголы в соответствующей видовременной форме пассивного залога. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The problem (decide) at the conference yesterday.

2. The machines (test) at the factory every year.

3. I’m sure he (thank) by his boss next week.

4. Прочитайте и переведите текст.

Some Building Professions

A man, who has been an apprentice for some years in a building trade and has therefore enough skill to be considered a skilled worker at his trade, is called tradesman or craftsman.

He may be a carpenter-and-joiner, bricklayer, mason, slater and tiler, plumber, electrician, house painter, glazier, floor-andwall tiler, plasterer, paper-hanger, steeplejack, hot water fitter and so on.

Bricklayeris a tradesman who builds and repairs brickwork, lays and joints salt glazed stoneware drains, sets, chimney pots, manhole frames and fireplaces. He renders brickwork, including the insides of manholes. A sewer and tunnel bricklayer is a specialized bricklayer.

In some districts of Great Britain, bricklayers also fix wall and flooring tiles and slating and lay plaster and granolithic floors. But elsewhere these are plasterer's specialities.

Carpenteris a man who erects wood frames, fits joints, fixes wood floors, stairs and window frames, asbestos sheeting and other wallboard. He builds or dismantles wood or metal formwork. The two trades of carpenter and joiner were originally the same, and most men can do both, but specialize in one or the other. In the USA the term "carpenter" includes a joiner. The word is derived from the French word charpente, which means a wood or metal framework.

Согласитесь либо опровергните высказывания.

1. A man, who has been an apprentice for some years in a building trade can be hardly called a craftsman.

2. Fitter is a tradesman who builds and repairs brickwork.

3. Bricklayer renders brickwork, including the insides of manholes.

4. In some districts of the USA, bricklayers also fix wall and flooring tiles.

5. In the USA the term "carpenter" includes a joiner.

Переведите словосочетания на английский язык.

Строительная промышленность, квалифицированный работник, специализированный каменщик, горловина кабельного колодца, металлическая конструкция.

Продолжите предложения, пользуясь текстом.

1. He may be a carpenter-and-joiner, bricklayer …

2. Bricklayeris a tradesman who builds and …

3. A sewer and tunnel bricklayer is a …

4. Carpenteris a man who erects wood frames …

5. The two trades of carpenter and joiner were originally …

Вариант 8

1. Перепишите предложения, вставляя неопределенные местоимения some, any, no и их производные (something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody,somewhere, anywhere, nowhere).

1. This machine will have … modifications soon, as engineers change it.....

2. Where is your spare wheel? – I’m not sure. It must be …... in the garage.

3. “If there is … in the lab, ask Peter where all the students are,” – suggested Professor Ages to his younger colleague.