Тема 6.Субьектный инфинитивный оборот(сложное подлежащее)

 

Упражнение 1

Запомните следующие выражения

He was said to work a lot.- Говорили, что он много работает.

…was said to …-Говорили, что …

… was seen to …-Видели, что …

… was heard to …-Слышали, что …

… was supposed to …-Предполагали, что …

… was believed to …-Полагали, что …

… was expected to …-Ожидали, что …

… was reported to …-Сообщали, что …

… was considered to …-Считали, что …

… was thought to …-Думали, что …

… was found to …-Обнаружили, что …

…was announced to …-Объявили, что …

… was known to …- Было известно, что …

Упражнение 2

Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное подлежащее.

1. He is said to know all about it.___________________________________

2. He was said to have know the whole truth about it.__________________________________________________________

3. Yuri Gagarin is know to be the first man in the world to travel into space on the 12^th of april,1961. ____________________________________________________________

4. He is supposed to be a very good film actor._________________________

5. He is believed to be innocent of the crime._______________________________________________________

6. Innocent people were announced to have been murdered by terrorists.____________________________________________________

7. The terrorist was announced to have been killed by his own bomb.______________________________________________________        14

 

Упражнение 3

Перефразируйте следующие предложения, употребляя сложное подлежащее.

· E.g. We heard that a car stopped outside the door. A car was heard to stop outside the door. It is believed that the poem was written by Byron. The poem is believed to have been written by Byron.

1. People consider the climate there to be very healthy.______________________________________________________________

2. It was announced that the Chinese dancers were arriving next week.________________________________________________________________

3. It is expected that the performance will be a success.______________________________________________________________

4. It is said that the book is popular with both old and young._______________________________________________________________

5. It is believed that the poem was written by am unknown soldier.______________________________________________________________

6. It is supposed that the playwright is working at a new comedy.__________________
_________________________________________________________

7. It is reported that the flood has caused much damage to the crops._______________________________________________________________

8. It was supposed that the crops would be rich that year.________________________________________________________________

9. It has been found this mineral water is very good for the liver.________________________________________________________________

10. Scientists consider that electricity exists throughout space._______________________________________________________________

11. It is said that the weather in Europe was exceedingly hot last summer._____________________________________________________________

12. It was reported that five ships were missing after the battle._______________________________________________________________

 

 Тема 7 Причастие

 

Упражнение 1.

Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на причастия:

1. Everybody looked at the dancing girl. 2. The little plump woman standing at the window is my grandmother. 3. The man playing the piano is Kate’s uncle. 4. Entering the room, she turned on the light. 5. Coming to the theatre, she saw that the performance had already begun. 6. Looking out of the window, he saw his mother watering the flowers. 7. Hearing the sounds of music, we stopped talking. 8. She went onto the room, leaving the door open.

 

Упражнение 2.

Замените придаточные определительные предложения причастными оборотами.

1. All the people who live in this house are students._______________________________________________________________

2. The women who is speaking now is our

secretary._______________________________________________________________

3. The apparatus that stands on the table in the corner of the

laboratory is quite new. __________________________________________________

4. The young man who helps the professor in his experiments

studies at our university.___________________________________________________

5. People who borrow books from the library must

return them on time.______________________________________________________

6. There are many pupils in our class who take part in all kinds of extracurricular activities. ______________________________________________________________

 

Упражнение 3.

Переведите следующие русские причастия и деепричастия на английский язык.

Приносящий, принесенный, принося, принеся, переводящий, переведенный, переводя, переведя, давая, написав, читающий, берущий, данный, прочитав, сделанный, пьющий, сказанный, будучи потерянным, нарисовав, написавший, делая, взятый, взяв, рисуя, выпитый, сделав, идя, пишущий, прочитанный,    16   рисующий, делающий, нарисованный, выпив, говорящий, беря, написанный, читая, идущий, дающий, сказав, сидевший, посмотрев, будучи забыт, строящий, строящийся, играя, поиграв, рассказанный, рассказавший, видя, принесший, будучи принесенным, построенный, продав.

 

Упражнение 4.

В следующих предложениях употребите, где возможно, причастия вместо глаголов в личной форме. Изменяйте конструкцию предложения, где необходимо.

1. When he was running across the yard,

he fell._________________________________________________________________

2. When I was going home yesterday, I kept thinking

about my friend._________________________________________________________

3. He put on his coat, went out and looked at the cars which

were passing by._________________________________________________________

4. She closed the book, put it aside and looked at the children who were running about the yard._______________________________________________________________

5. As the book was translated into Russian, it could be read

by everybody.___________________________________________________________

6. As we were given dictionaries, we managed to translate

the article easily._________________________________________________________

7. As soon as I have done my homework, I shall go

for a walk.______________________________________________________________

8. As soon as I have bought the book, I shall begin

reading it.______________________________________________________________

Упражнение 5.

Выучите данные предложения как образец.

I must have my hair cut.

I must have my watch repaired.

I must have my photo taken.

I must have a new dress made.

 

Тема 8 Герундий             

 

Упражнение 1

 

Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на формы герундия

1.Choosing a present for that boy was not an easy matter for me.2.On seeing the funny toy, the child burst out laughing. 3. A lot depends on your pointing out the mistakes at once. 4 Why don’t you do the work properly without being reminded? 5. He doesn’t like praising people too often. 6.He doesn’t like being praised in the presence of his fellow-students. 7.The boy was blamed for not helping his school friends. 8.The boy was blamed for not having helped his friend when the latter was in trouble.

 

Упражнение 2

Дополните предложения, используя активные и пассивные формы герундия.

1.He looked                                                 пригласить                        

Forward to                                                      быть приглашенным

 

2.She prefers                                               рассказывать новости

                                                                    когда ей рассказывают новости

 

3.Do you remember                                   винить кого-л.за эту ошибку?

                                                                   Что вас винили за эту ошибку?

 

4.I don`t mind                                           поехать в командировку

                                                                  Если меня пошлют в командировку

                                                                  Если его пошлют в командировку

                                                                  Послать письмо немедленно

                                                                  Чтобы письмо было послано немедленно

 

5.It depends on.                                        Просмотрит ли он документы вовремя

                                                           Будут ли документы просмотрены вовремя                        

 

 

6.He objected to                                        делать работу наспех

                                                                  Чтобы она делала работу наспех

                                                                  Чтобы работа была сделана небрежно

                                                                  Чтобы собрание было отменено

                                                                  Чтобы это здание было снесено

 

Упражнение 3

Дополните следующие предложения, используя герундий

A) 1. Do you prefer………………..?2. Did you enjoy…………………..?

3. I don`t mind………………..?4. Excuse me …………………….

5. Is the play(the book,the exhibition) worth…………………………?

6. He`s busy ………….. 7. Do you mind ………………8. I remember……………9.The translation (the article  , the suggestion)needs...

 

B) 1. I think it depends on ……………... 2. Your son looks forward to ………..,

doesn `t he? 3. Is he engaged in ………..? 4. You`re food of ……………., aren`t you? 5. Who is responsible for …………? 6. Are you tired of ……………? 7. Do any of you feel like ……………….?

 

Упражнение 4

Переведите на английский язык употребляя герундий.

1. Перестаньте разговаривать. ______________________________________

2. Мы уже закончили чтение этой книги. _______________________________________________________________

3. Продолжайте петь. _____________________________________________

4. Вы не против того, чтобы открыть окно? ______________________________________________________________

5. Он отрицал, что совершил преступление. _____________________________________________________________

6. Я очень люблю рисовать. _______________________________________________________________