Ex. 2. Choose the synonyms from the box.

country offence forcible drug washing band area fight

 

crime___________________________

violent__________________________

gang____________________________

territory_________________________

combat__________________________

narcotic_________________________

laundering_______________________

state ___________________________

Ex. 3. Complete the sentences:

1. The Militia of Ukraine …………………………………………

2. Recruitment to Militia …………………………………………

3. The activity of Militia …………………………………………

4. Militia structurally………………………………………………

5. One of the main educational establishments …………………

a) is done on a voluntary basis

b) is a part of the MIA of Ukraine

c) is the National Academy of Internal Affairs of Ukraine

d) is regulated by legislative and departmental documents

e) is the state armed agency of the executive power

Ex 4. Find the English equivalents in the text:

• кримінальна міліція
• міліція громадської безпеки
• гілки кримінального світу
• з метою протистояння
• протидія злочинним елементам
• забезпечення прав людини
• боротьба з організованою злочинністю
• кримінальне судочинство
• захист особи, її життя, честі та гідності
• відповідно до українського законодавства

Ex 5. Mark the meaning in which the following words are used in the text. Choose the right letter:

a) state armed agency of the executive power

Militia b) force of the civilians trained as soldiers of regular

army

a) person who offends against the law

Criminal b) person who commits a crime

a) special place for pedestrians, riders, vehicles

Traffic b) movement of people and vehicles along the road

a) actions performed to help or benefit people

Service b) department of branch of public work, government,

employment

Ex. 6. Translate the words in the box and complete the sentences:

виконавча влада, карний розшук, злочинні посягання, обов’язки міліції, захищати власність

 

1. The history of Militia shows that it was designed ____________________________________________________

2. The Militia protects the people from different____________________________________________

3. _______________________ are securing human rights, prevention of violent crimes, protection of business activity, etc.

4. ________________________________ is the subdivision of Criminal Militia.

5. The Militia is the state armed agency of the ____________________________________________________

Ex. 7. Answer the questions to the text “Militia of Ukraine”:

1. Is the Militia of Ukraine structurally a part of the MIA?

2. What is the staff of militia composed of?

3. At what age is the recruitment to militia done?

4. What is militia in accordance with the Ukrainian legislation?

5. What are the main tasks of militia?

6. In what subdivision of militia do you want to work?

7. Is Ukraine a member of Interpol?

8. The activity of militia is regulated by legislative and departmental documents, isn’t it?

 

Ex. 8. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian. Pay attention to the usage of Imperative:

1. Give your son this book. Let him read it.

2. Ask captain Black this difficult question. Let him answer it.

3. Meet lieutenant at the station, please. Let him come here together with his friend.

4. Don’t go to the sea-side now. Let us remain at home till five.

5. Perform your duties sergeant White.

6. Help the victim. Investigate the crime.

Ex. 9. Fill in the gaps with the proper verbs in Imperative:

Model: … the book! Will you … the book, please!

Open the book! Will you open the book, please!

to read, to send, to take, to find, to meet, to close, to write, to give

1. ….the text! Will you…the text, please! 2. … a fax! Will you … a fax, please! 4. …a diskette! Will you … a diskette, please! 5. …the manager! Would you … the manager, please! 6. … the book! Would you … the book, please! 7. … an exercise! Will you … this exercise, please! 8. Mary… this note-book! Will you … Mary this note-book, please!

Ex. 10. Use the Subjunctive Mood as in the example:

Model: If the sun shining, I would lie in the sun.

Were the sun shining, I would lie in the sun.

1. If I had anything to tell you, I would tell you. 2. If I were not sure of positive results, I wouldn’t start this business. 3. If this article were simple, I wouldn’t have so many questions. 4. If this man had any experience in psychology, he would help us. 5. If he weren’t such an egoist, he would understand people better. 6. If he weren’t so hungry, he wouldn’t be nervous.

Ex. 11. Fill in the gaps with the proper verbs. Pay attention to the usage of Subjunstive Mood. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian:

1. If I … any experience in this field, I … you advice (to have, to give). 2. If I … a fever, I … a medicine (to have, to take). 3. If he … hungry, he … to a restaurant (to be, to go). 4. If I … my colleaue’s phone number, I … him on his birthday (to remember, to congratulate). 5. If this man … not so nervous, he … a success (to be, to have). 6. If this suit … not dirty, he … it on (to be, to put). 7. If I … angry with you, I … you like this (to be, not + to treat). 8. If she … so often, she … by her colleaugues (not + lie, to trust) 9. If I … anything negative about these people, it … no difference for me (to get to know, to make). 10. If the child … for permission to use the computer, he … to do it (to ask, to allow). 11. This young man writes as if he … a real writer (to be). 12. They treat us in such a way as if we … the real criminals (to be). 13. You are asking me such questions as if you … me at all (not + trust).

 

MODULE 3

UNIT 2

	Text: British Police System.
	Grammar: Infinitive. Gerund.

BRITISH POLICE SYSTEM

There are 155 different police forces in Britain. Each of these forces is a separate body, independent of the others, and each operates only within its own area, under the command of its Chief Constable, and is administrated by its own local police authority.

Police is an agency of a community or government that is responsible for maintaining public order and preventing and detecting crime.

Police forces are composed of police officers. Police officers have the same rates of pay and the same conditions of service, and all are subject to the same code of discipline. Each of them takes the same personal oath of loyalty to the Crown and has the same power and authority under the law. Regular police officers usually serve for 25 years or more and then retire.

There is a hierarchy of ranks with regular grades of subordination – chief constables, superintendents, inspectors, sergeants and constables.

A constable has many powers and duties: he alone can arrest persons found committing certain offences and he can arrest on suspicion in certain circumstances, then he must under certain statutes accept an offender and bring him before a magistrate.

In matters of organisation and operation there is a little difference between one police force and another. Each police force has its own headquarters, in which the Chief Constable, his deputy and his staff work. All Chief Constables have common background of police work and a practical knowledge of police matters and problems.

Outside the headquarters, the police area is usually divided into territorial divisions, each under a senior officer. Namely here the performance of duties is arranged and reports of the offices on duty are received and considered. Below the divisional headquarters are the police stations, which form the first point of contact with the public.

Vocabulary

police force	-	поліція, поліцейський підрозділ
police officer	-	офіцер поліції; поліцейський
constable	-	констебль, поліцейський, полісмен
sergeant	-	сержант поліціі
superintendant	-	старший поліцейський офіцер
chief constable	-	начальник поліції (у місті чи графстві)
authority	-	влада
to maintain public order	-	підтримувати громадський порядок
to detect crime	-	виявляти злочин
rates of pay	-	плата, платня
conditions of service	-	умови служби
code of discipline	-	дисциплінарний статут (кодекс)
oath of loyalty	-	клятва на вірність
to serve	-	служити
to retire	-	піти у відставку
hierarchy of ranks	-	ієрархія звання
subordination	-	підпорядкованність, субординація
to commit a crime (an offence)	-	учинити злочин (правопорушення)
to arrest on suspicion	-	заарештувати за підозрою
circumstances	-	обставини
to accept	-	приймати, прийняти
magistrate	-	магістрат, мировий суддя
headquarters	-	штаб-квартира; головне поліцейське управління
deputy	-	заступник, помічник
staff	-	склад службовців, особовий склад
background of police work	-	стаж роботи в поліції
territorial division	-	теріторіальний підрозділ
senior officer	-	старший офіцер
report	-	рапорт
police station	-	поліцейська ділянка