Заполните таблицу, указав недостающие формы неправильных глаголов и их перевод.

Инфинитив (неопределенная форма глагола) Infinitive (что с/делать?)	Прошедшее простое Past Indefinite (что с/делал?)	Причастие I Participle I	Перевод
		heard
	grew
		known
to throw
		blown
	flew
to draw

Определите и укажите время и залог подчёркнутых сказуемых.

Переведите текст, пользуясь словарем.

COURTS OF APPEAL

The intermediate appellate tribunal is the Court of Appeal. The Master of the Rolls and fourteen Lords Justices constitute this court. The Lord Chief Justice, who presides over the Queen's Bench Division of the High Court, normally sits when criminal appeals are tried. The appointments are for life, subject to mandatory retirement at age 75. The Court of Appeal has two divisions - Civil and Criminal.

The Civil Division hears appeals from the High Court as well as from county courts and a few more specialized courts.

The Criminal Division of the Court of Appeal is competent to deal with appeals against decisions of the first instance made by the Crown Court. Criminal appeals are usually heard by three judges. The Lord Chief Justice frequently presides in the Criminal Division.

Appeals against decisions of the Court of Appeal can be lodged with the House of Lords. The House of Lords, in addition to being a part of the legislature, is the highest court in the land. The judges of the House of Lords are Lords of Appeal in Ordinary. They are ten in number. The president of the House of Lords as a court is the Lord Chancellor.

The other Law Lords are judges from English courts or from Scottish or Northern Irish judiciary. Five Lords of Appeal in Ordinary normally deal with any particular case. They sit in a small room in Westminster Palace. The Lords express their opinion on the case and vote at hand. A person accused of an offence is sure of a fair and open trial, and enjoys good protection against the possibility of an unfair decision. Justice, both civil and criminal, operates with reasonable speed, and the excellent system of free legal aid and advice to people with low income is of great benefit.

MAGISTRATES' COURTS

Magistrates' Courts are the people's courts, formerly known as police courts, the lowest tier in the criminal justice system. There are around 28,000 lay magistrates sitting in the 700 or so courts in England and Wales (the system is different in Scotland and Northern Ireland). They deal with more than two million cases a year, and perform a variety of other functions as well. Their main job is to deliver 'summary justice' to people charged with less serious crimes (grave offences are dealt with at the Crown Court).

TEXT 6

1. Выпишите в свой словарик с транскрипцией и переведите выделенные жирным шрифтом слова (в начальной форме: сущ. и прил. – в им.п., ед.ч; глаг. - инфинитив). Назовите, к какой части речи относится каждое слово.

Заполните таблицу, указав недостающие формы неправильных глаголов и их перевод.

Инфинитив (неопределенная форма глагола) Infinitive (что с/делать?)	Прошедшее простое Past Indefinite (что с/делал?)	Причастие I Participle I	Перевод
		sat
to understand
	stood
		fallen
to speak
	forgave
		given
to send

Определите и укажите время и залог подчёркнутых сказуемых.

Переведите текст, пользуясь словарем.

CROWN COURTS (1)

Crown Courts have existed only since 1972. When there is a jury, the judge's role is limited to deciding matters of law and summing-up to the jury. The jury decides whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty.

There are 94 Crown Court centres in England and Wales, many of them consisting of several courtrooms.

The most famous Crown Court in England, and perhaps, the most famous court in the world, is the Old Bailey. Officially the Central Criminal Court, it stands on the site of Newgate prison, and was completed in 1907.

The Crown Court acts also as the appeal court against both convictions and sentences by magistrates. When the appeal is against conviction, the Crown Court judge re-hears all the evidence that witnesses have already given in the lower court, but there is no jury. For all appeals the judge sits with two, three or four lay magistrates.

County Courts

Just as the Magistrates' Courts deal with the vast majority of criminal cases, county courts take on most of the smaller civil cases. In general, they deal with breach of contract or tort cases involving up to 5,000 pounds. They also have jurisdiction over most matrimonial matters. They can grant divorces and make a range of orders relating to money, property and children. There are county courts all over England and Wales, around 270 altogether. The judges have the rank of circuit judge, the same level as those who sit in the Crown Court.

The High Court

The 81 High Court judges are distributed between the three divisions, which have their home in London's Royal Courts of Justice, an eccentric Victorian Gothic building on the Strand, with outposts in some 25 large provincial towns and cities.

The biggest of the divisions, with the widest jurisdiction, is the Queen's Bench (King's Bench). Its most important function is as the main civil court for disputes involving more than 5,000 pounds. Claims for money owing, and actions for damages arising from motor and work accidents are the High Court's main folder. It also deals with suits for libel. The division also includes a Commercial Court, which specialises in large commercial disputes, and an Admiralty Court for shipping cases.

Примечание:

Crown Court - Суд короны (уголовное отделение Высокого суда правосудия)

Old Bailey = Central Criminal Court - Центральный уголовный суд Олд-Бейли (по названию улицы в Лондоне, где он находится)

Newgate (prison) - Ньюгейт, Ньюгейтская долговая тюрьма (знаменитая лондонская тюрьма. Вплоть до середины 19 века перед нею публично вешали осуждённых; снесена в 1902 г., на её месте сейчас стоит здание Центрального уголовного суда Олд-Бейли [Old Bailey])

Strand - Странд (одна из главных улиц в центральной части Лондона; соединяет Уэст-Энд [West End] с Сити [City]; на ней расположены театры, фешенебельные магазины и гостиницы); в старину улица шла непосредственно вдоль Темзы)

TEXT 7

1. Выпишите в свой словарик с транскрипцией и переведите выделенные жирным шрифтом слова (в начальной форме: сущ. и прил. – в им.п., ед.ч; глаг. - инфинитив). Назовите, к какой части речи относится каждое слово.