How do British People identify themselves? Who do they feel they are?

Ethnic identity: the native British national ("ethnic") loyalties can be strong among the people in Britain whose ancestors were not English. For some people living in England who call themselves the Scots, the Welsh or the Irish, this loyalty is little more than a matter of emotional attachment.

For people living in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, the way that ethnic identity commonly expresses itself varies. People in Scotland have constant reminders of their distinctiveness. First, several important aspects of public life are organized separately and differently, from the rest of Britain — notably, education, law and religion.

Second, the Scottish way of speaking English is very distinctive. A modern form of the dialect known as "Scots" is spoken in everyday life by most of the working classes in the lowlands. It has many features, which are different from other forms of English and cannot usually be understood by people who are not Scottish. Third, there are many symbols of Scottishness, which are well-known throughout Britain. The people of Wales do not have as many reminders of their Welshness in everyday life. The organization of public life is similar to that in England. A large minority of the people in Wales probably do not consider themselves to be especially Welsh at all. In the nineteenth century large numbers of Scottish, Irish and English people went to find work there, and today many English people still make their homes in Wales or have holiday houses there.

However, there is one single highly-important symbol of Welsh identity — the Welsh language. Everybody in Wales can speak English, but it is not everybody’s first language. For about 20% of the population (that’s more than half a million people), the mother-language is Welsh. In comparison to the other small minority languages of Europe, Welsh shows signs of continued vitality. Thanks to successive campaigns, the language receives a lot of public support. The question of identity in Northern Ireland is a complex issue.

As for English identity, most people who describe themselves as English usually make no distinction in their minds between "English" and "British". There is plenty of evidence of this. For example, at international football or rugby matches, when the players stand to attention to hear their national anthems, the Scots, Irish and Welsh have their own songs, while the English one is just "God Save the Queen" — the same as the British national anthem.

 

Task 3. Answer the following questions:

1. What are the British life, traditions and customs?

2. Which national identities in Great Britain do you know?

3. Are the English and British people the same?

4. What are the differences between people from England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland?

5. What are the British people famous for?

6. What can you tell about religions in Great Britain?

7. What does the word ethnic mean?

8. Which dialects of the English language do you know?

9. What do you know about the Welsh language?

 

Task 4. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the list:

Britain; to be reserved; universal; citizenship; London; religious; spoken; large minority; sense of humor; Scots; different; lowlands; reminders

1. English is the … language of Great Britain.

2. There is complete … freedom throughout Great Britain.

3. … is somehow difficult country to understand.

4. The British are said … in manners, dress and speech.

5. They are famous for their politeness, self-discipline, especially for their ….

6 … has the largest non-white population of a European city and over 250 languages are … in it.

7. Although everyone in the UK has a British … they have … nationalities.

8. People in Scotland have constant … of their distinctiveness.

9. A modern form of the dialect known as … is spoken in everyday life by most of the working classes in the ….

10. A … of the people in Wales probably do not consider themselves to be especially Welsh.