Местоимения some, any, no и их производные 


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Местоимения some, any, no и их производные



Some – некоторое кол-во Any – любой No - нет Every - каждый

Somebody – кто-нибудь, кто-то Anybody – кто угодно Nobody - никто Everybody – все

Something – что-нибудь, что-то Anything – что угодно Nothing - ничто Everything – все

Somewhere – где-нибудь,где-то Anywhere – где угодно Nowhere - нигде Everywhere – везде

куда-нибудь, куда-то

Some и его производные употребляются в утвердительных предложениях.

Any, No и их производные употребляются в отрицательных предложениях.

No и его производные употребляется только в вопросительных предложениях.

 

Местоимения much, many, (a) little, (a) few

много - much time мало - little time есть немного - (a) little

many books few books есть несколько - (a) few

 

1. Вставьте some, any, no

1. There are... schools in this street. 2. Are there'... pictures in your book? 3. There are... flowers here in winter. 4. I can see... children in the yard. They are playing. 5. Are there... new buildings in your street? 6. There are... people in the park be­cause it is cold. 7. I saw... boys in the garden, but Mike was not among them. 8. They brought... good books from the library. 9. Give me... tea, please, I am thirsty. 10. Dinner was not yet ready, so she] gave the children... bread and butter because they,; were hungry. 11. Do you want... milk in your cof­fee? 12. Have you got... time to spare? I'd like to-! ask you... questions. 13. Is there... cheese on the; plate? 14. There is... ham on the plate. 15. There is,... tea in the cup: the cup is empty.

 

 

2. Вставьте Something, anything, nothing, everything

1. Give me... to read, please. — With pleasure!! 2. I don't know... about your town. Tell me about it. 3. Please give me... warm: it is cold! here. 4. I understand... now. Thank you for your explanation. 5. There is... white in the box. What is it? 6. Is there... that you want to tell me?! 7. Where is the book? — It is on the table. — No, there is... there.

 

3. Вставьте somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody

1. Has... in this group got a dictionary? 2.... left a magazine in our classroom yesterday. 3. The question was so difficult that... could answer it. 4. I am afraid I shan't be able to find... in the office now: it is too late. 5.... knows that water is necessary for life. 6. Is there... here who knows French? 7. You must find... who can help you. 8.... knew anything about America before Colum­bus discovered it. 9.1 saw... in the train yesterday who looked like you. 10. There is... in the next room. I don't know him. 11. Please tell us the sto­ry.... knows it. 12. Is there... in my group who lives in the dormitory? 13. Has... here got a red pencil? 14.... can answer this question. It is very easy.

 

4. Заполните пропуски, вставив одно из слов, данных в скобка.

1.We haven't... black stockings (no, any). 2 They have... red boots, Kate (any, no). 3. I don't want... today, thank you (nothing, anything). 4. "I haven't got... clean exercise-books, Mother," said the boy (any, no). 5. "We shall not buy... in this shop, children," said the mother (nothing, anything).

6. Didn't you buy... potatoes yesterday (any, no)? 7. I didn't see... in the street when I went out (anybody, nobody). 8. We did not play... games in the yard because it was raining all day long (no, any). 9. There is... at home (anybody, nobody). 10. How much did you pay for these boots? — I didn't pay... (nothing, anything). They are a present from my grandmother. 11. Have you lost... (anything, nothing)? — No, nobody here has lost... (nothing, anything).

 

5. Вставьте Some, any, no или их производные.

1.I put my dictionary... yesterday and now I can't find it.... — Of course, that is because you leave your books.... 2. You must go... next sum­mer. 3. Did you go... on Sunday? 4. Let's go.... The weather is fine. I don't want to stay at home in such weather. 5. I cannot find my glasses.... I always put them... and then look for them for hours. 6. Today is a holiday. The streets are full of people. There are flags, banners and flowers.... 7. Can Ihave... milk? — Yes, you can have... 8. Will you have... tea? 9. Give me... books, please I have... to read at home. 10. Put... sugar in he tea: she does not like sweet tea. 11. Is... the matter with you? Has... offended you? I see by your face that … has happened.

 

6. Вставьте much, many, (a) little, (a) few.

1. He had... English books at home, so he had to go to the library for more books. 2. She gave him... water to wash his hands and face. 3. I'd like to say... words about my journey. 4. After the play everybody felt... tired. 5. Let's stay here... longer: it is such a nice place. 6. There were... new words in the text, and Peter spent... time learning them. 7. There was... hay in the barn, and the children could not play there. 8. There was... water in the river, and they decided to cross it. 9. My mother knows German... and she can help you with the translation of this letter. 10. When we walked... farther down the road, we met another group of students. 11. Have you got... ink in your pen? 12. At the conference we met... people whom we knew well. 13. There are very... old houses left in our street. Most of them have already been pulled down. 14. If you have... spare time, look through this book. You will find... sto­ries there which are rather interesting. 15. There are... things here which I cannot understand. 16. Shall I bring... more chalk? — No, thank you. There is... chalk on the desk. I hope that will be enough for our lesson.

 



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