Все времена действительного залога 


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Все времена действительного залога



 

Present Past Future Future-in-the-Past

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is,am,are, Vs Ved, V2 will+V would+V

We are at school. We played tennis. He will go home. (He said that)

Simple We write a letter. We wrote a letter. he would write a

letter

(Indefinite) the next day.

Every day/week/ yesterday, tomorrow, the next

day/month/week

month, usually, last day/week/ next day/week/ year

often, always month/year month/year

 

Is,am,are+Ving was/were+Ving will+be+Ving would+be+Ving

He is going home. He was going … He will be going … (He said that) he

Would

Continuous be writing a letter.

(Progres- now, at the at 5 o’clock at 5 o’clock at 5 o’clock the next

sive) moment yesterday tomorrow day

 

Have/has+V3 Had+V3 will+have+V3 would+have+V3

He has written he had written He will have written (He said that) he

Would

Perfect have written

already, just, yet, by 5 o’clock by 5 o’clock by 5 o’clock the next

Yesterday tomorrow day

 

Have/has+been+ Ving had+been+Ving will+have+been+ Ving would+have+been+

Ving

Perfect He has been He had been He will have been (He said that) he

Would

Progres- writing a letter writing a letter writing a letter have been writing

a

sive since morning. for two hours for two hours letter for two hours

when I came. when I come. when I came.

 

 

1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

1. I (to read) books in the evening. 2. I (not to read) books in the morning. 3. I (to write) an exer­cise now. 4. I (not to write) a letter now. 5. They (to play) in the yard now. 6. They (not to play) in the street now. 7. They (to play) in the room now? 8- He (to help) his mother every day. 9. He (to help) his mother every day? 10. He (not to help) his mother every day. 11. You (to go) to school on Sunday? 12. My friend (not to like) to play foot­ball. 13. I (not to read) now. 14. He (to sleep) now? 15. We (not to go) to the country in winter. 16. My sister (to eat) sweets every day. 17. She (not to eat) sweets now. 18. They (to do) their home­work in the afternoon. 19. They (not to go) for a walk in the evening. 20. My father (not to work) on Sunday. 21. He (to work) every day. 22. They (to read) many books. 23. They (to read) many books? 24. They (not to read) many books. 25. The children (to eat) soup now. 26. The children (to eat) soup now? 27. The children (not to eat) soup now. 28. You (to play) volley-ball well? 29. When you (to play) volley-ball? 30. What Nick (to do) in the evening? 31. He (to go) to the cinema in the evening? 32. We (not to dance) every day. 33. Look! Kate (to dance). 34. Kate (to sing) well? 35. Where he (to go) in the morning? 36. He (not to sleep) after dinner. 37. My granny (to sleep) after din­ner. 38. When you (to sleep)? 39. Nina (not to sleep) now. 40. Where John (to live)? — He (to live) in England.

 

Запомните глаголы, не употребляющиеся во временах группы Continuous: to be, to know, to understand, to think, to recognize, to want, to like, to see, to hear, to feel, to have. Эти глаголы надо употреблять в Present Simple, даже если действие происходит в момент речи.

2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

I. What you (to do) here now? — We (to listen) to tape-recordings. 2. You (to want) to see my fa­ther? — Yes, I... 3. Michael (to know) German rather well. He (to want) to know English, too, but he (to have) little time for it now. 4. What maga­zine you (to read)? — It (to be) a French magazine. There (to be) good articles on sports here. You (to be) interested in sports? — Yes, I.... But I (not to know) French. 5. We (to have) an English lesson now. 6. Lena usually (to prepare) her homework at the institute? — No, she.... As a rule, she (to work) at home. — And what she (to write) now? — Oh, she (to write) an article for our wall newspa­per. 7. Who that man (to be) who (to stand) in the doorway? — You (not to recognize) him? It (to be) John, my cousin. 8. I (to have) no time now, I (to have) dinner. 9. Your family (to leave) St. Peters­burg in summer? — Yes, we always (to go) to the sea-side. We all (to like) the sea. Mother (to stay) with us to the end of August, but father (to re­turn) much earlier. 10. Where Tom and Nick (to be) now? — They (to have) a smoke in the garden. 11. It (to take) me forty minutes to get to school. 12. Hello, Pete, where you (to go)? — I (to hurry) to school. 13. When your lessons (to begin) on Mon­day? — They (to begin) at nine o'clock. 14. Where your sister (to be)? — She (to do) her homework in the next room. 15. It usually (to take) me an hour to do my written exercises. 16. Where Boris (to be)? I (to look) for him. — He (to have) dinner. 17. In the evening I often (to go) to see my friends. 18. On Sunday we sometimes (to go) to the cinema or to a disco club. 19. Andrew (to get) up very early as he (to live) far from school. He (to be) never late. 20. It (to be) six o'clock in the evening now. Victor (to do) his homework. His sister (to read) a book. His mother and grandmother (to talk).

3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в Present Continuous, Present Simple или в Future Simple.

1. When you (to get) up every day? — I (to get) up at seven o'clock. 2. My brother usually (not to get) up at seven o'clock. As a rule, he (to get) up at six o'clock, but tomorrow he (to get) up at sev­en o'clock. 3. Why she (to come) home so late to­morrow? 4. We (to go) to the country the day after tomorrow. 5. Our friends always (to go) to the coun­try for the week-end. 6. Look! The kitten (to play) with its tail. 7. Your parents (to watch) TV now? 8. My sister (not to rest) now. She (to help) mother in the kitchen. She (to help) mother in the kitchen every day. 9. Where she (to go) tomorrow? 10. She (to go) to the country with us tomorrow? 11. They (to stay) at home tomorrow. 12 What you (to do) now? I (to see) that you (not to read). 13. When you (to finish) your homework? It (to be) very late, it (to be) time to go I to bed. 14. How you usually (to spend) evenings? 15. What you (to do) in the country next summer? 16. They (not to drink) tea now. I (to think) they (to watch) TV. 17. What your father (to drink) in the evening?

4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в Present или в Past Simple.

1. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock every day. 2. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock yesterday. 3. My brother (to wash) his face every morning. 4. Yesterday he (to wash) his face at a quarter past seven. 5. I (not to have) history lessons every day. 6. We (not to rest) yesterday. 7. My brother (not to drink) cof­fee yesterday. 8. My mother always (to take) a bus to get to work, but yesterday she (not to take) a bus. Yesterday she (to walk) to her office. 9. You (to talk) to the members of your family every day? — Yes, I.... But yesterday I (not to talk) to them: I (to be) very busy yesterday. 10. You (to come) home at six o'clock yesterday? — No, I.... Yes­terday I (to come) home from school at half past eight. I (to be) very tired. I (to have) dinner with my family. After dinner I (to be) very thirsty. 1 (to drink) two cups of tea. Then I (to rest). 11. Your sister (to go) to school every day? — Yes, she …

5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в Present, Past или Future Simple.

1. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock every day. 2. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock yesterday. 3. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock tomorrow. 4. I (not to go) to the cinema every day. 5. I (not to go) to the cinema (yesterday. 6. I (not, to go) to the cinema tomorrow. 7. You (to watch) TV every day? 8. You (to watch) yesterday? 9. You (to watch) TV tomorrow? W). When you (to leave) home for school every day? 11. When you (to leave) home for school yesterday? 12. When you (to leave) home for school tomorrow? 13. My brother (to go) to work every day. He (to leave) home at a quarter past eight. As the office he (to work) at (to be) near our house, he (to walk) there. He (not to take) a bus. Yesterday he (not to go) to work. Yesterday he (to get) up at 9 o’clock.

 



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