The correspondence between the verbs and suitable nouns 


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The correspondence between the verbs and suitable nouns



1) to bring

2) to commit

3) to render

4) to sentence

a) a crime;

b) a suit;

c) a verdict;

d) an offender.

12. The defence of one’s person or interests, especially through the use of physical force, which is permitted in certain cases as an answer to a charge of violent crime is called ….

a) death penalty;

b) interrogation;

c) self-defence;

d) torture.

13. A convicted … with a history of mental illness has been set free despite threatening to set fire to a block of flats.

a) robber;

b) arsonist;

c) murderer;

d) fraudster.

14. The perceived dichotomy in styles may signal that the … was an inexpert copyist.

a) burglar;

b) hijacker;

c) forger;

d) fraudster.

15. … is an illegal entry of a building with intent to commit a crime, especially theft.

a) Arson;

b) Burglary;

c) Homicide;

d) Vandalism.

 

Тестовые задания по Разделу IV.

The Political and Legal System of Great Britain

1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is ….

a) absolute monarchy;

b) constitutional monarchy;

c) dual monarchy;

d) theocratic monarchy.

 

2. The legislative power in the UK is exercised by ….

a) the Queen;

b) the Houses of Parliament;

c) the Prime Minister;

d) the Supreme Court.

 

3. The executive power in the UK is represented by ….

a) the Prime Minister and his Cabinet;

b) the Houses of Parliament;

c) the Queen;

d) the Supreme Court.

4. The real governing body of the United Kingdom is ….

a) the House of Lords;

b) the House of Commons;

c) the Prime Minister;

d) The Queen.

5. Parliamentary elections are held every … years.

a) 2;

b) 3;

c) 4;

d) 5.

 

6. It is the … who decides on the exact day of the election in the UK.

a) Lord Chancellor;

b) Prime Minister;

c) Queen.

 

7. Since 3 April 2006 the … has been the overall head of the judiciary in the UK.

a) Lord Chancellor;

b) Lord Chief Justice;

c) Prime Minister;

d) Queen.

8. … try the less serious offences and conduct preliminary inquiries into more serious offences. They are presided over by Justices of the Peace.

a) Quarter Sessions;

b) Assizes;

c) Magistrates’ Courts.

The correspondence between the terms and definitions

1) Сhancellor Division

2) Queen’s Bench Division

3) Family division

a) it deals with divorces, annulments, property, alimony, disagreements about who keeps the children when parents separate, and medical cases, parental responsibility (access and custody), and dysfunctional family;

b) it is the section of the High Court of Justice which deals mainly with commercial cases such as company law, patents (official documents that give people the right to make, use or sell an invention, and stop other people from copying them) and bankruptcy;

c) its work consists mainly of claims for: damages in respect of personal injury, negligence, breach of contracts, libel and slander (defamation), non-payment of a debt, and possession of land or property.

 

10. In … courts, most matters are decided by a District Judge or Circuit Judge sitting alone.

a) coroner’s;

b) county;

c) district;

d) magistrates’.

 

The correspondence between the terms and definitions

a) precedent;

b) constituency;

c) election;

d) majority.

a) a formal and organized choice by vote of a person for a political office or other position;

b) a previous case or legal decision that may be or must be followed in subsequent similar cases;

c) an area whose voters elect a representative to a legislative body;

d) the number by which the votes cast for one party or candidate exceed those for the next.

 

12. The national emblem of Scotland is ….

a) the daffodil and the leek;

b) the red rose;

c) the shamrock;

d) the thistle.

 

13. The House of Lords is composed of ….

a) hereditary and life peers and peeresses;

b) people elected from the constituencies in the UK;

c) people appointed by the Prime Minister;

d) the royal family.

14. The political party supported by the majority in the House of Commons forms ….

a) the government;

b) the official opposition.

15. The Supreme Court is composed of the President and Deputy President and … puisne Justices.

a) Ten;

b) Twelve;

c) Fifteen;

d) Twenty.



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