Arnbjornsson E, Mikaelsson C, Lindhagen T, Ivarsson SA. 


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Arnbjornsson E, Mikaelsson C, Lindhagen T, Ivarsson SA.



Laparoscopy for non-palpable testis in childhood: is inguinal exploration necessary when vas and vessels are not seen? Eur J Pediatr Surg 1996; 6: 7-9.

Balaji КС, Diamond DA.

Laparoscopic diagnosis and management of transverse testicular ectopia. Urology 1995; 46: 879-880.

Bourguignon JP, Vanderschueren Lodeweyckx M.

Hormonal treatment of cryptorchidism: lessons from 15 years of worldwide experience. Acta Urol Belg 1995; 63: 77-81.

Brown RA, Millar AJ, Jee LD, Cywes C.

The value of laparoscopy for impalpable testes. S Afr J Surg 1997; 35: 70-73.

6. Bukowski TP, Wacksman J, Billmire DA, Lewis AG, Sheldon CA.

Testicular auto-transplantation: a 17-year review of an effective approach to the management of the intra-abdominal testis [see comments]. J Urol 1995; 154: 558-561.

Caldamone AA, Amaral JF.

Laparoscopic stage 2 Fowler-Stephens orchiopexy. J Urol 1994; 152: 1253-1256.

8. Canavese F, Cortes MG, Magro P, Lonati L, Teruzzi E, de Sanctis C, Lala R.
Cryptorchidism: medical and surgical treatment in the 1st year of life. Pediatr Surg Int 1998; 14: 2-5.

Cortes D.

Cryptorchidism — aspects of pathogenesis, histology and treatment. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl 1998; 196: 1-54.

Cortes D, Thorup JM, Lenz K, Beck BL, Neilsen OH.

Laparoscopy in 100 consecutive patients with 128 impalpable testes. Br J Urol 1995; 75: 281-287.

Davenport M.

ABC of general paediatric surgery. Inguinal hernia, hydrocele, and the undescended testis. BMJ 1996; 312: 564-567.

12. Davenport M, Brain C, Vandenberg C, Zappala S, Duffy P, Ransley PG, Grant D.
The use of the hCG stimulation test in the endocrine evaluation of cryptorchidism.
BrJ Urol 1995; 76: 790-794.

De Вое V, De Backer A, Braeckman J.

Laparoscopy: any indication in the work-up and treatment of undescended testis? Acta Urol Belg 1995; 63: 89-91.

DocimoSG.

The results of surgical therapy for cryptorchidism: a literature review and analysis. J Urol 1995; 154: 1148-1152.

DuckettJW.

Pediatric laparoscopy: prudence, please [editorial]. J Urol 1994; 151: 742-743.


Esposito C, Garipoli V.

The value of 2-step laparoscopic Fowler-Stephens orchiopexy for intra-abdominal testes [see comments]. J Urol 1997; 158: 1952-1954.

17. Fahlenkamp D, Winfield HN, Schonberger B, Mueller W, Loening SA.
Role of laparoscopic surgery in pediatric urology. Eur Urol 1997; 32: 75-84.

Fedder J, Boesen M.

Effect of a combined GnRH/hCG therapy in boys with undescended testicles: evaluated in relation to testicular localization within the first week after birth. Arch Androl 1998; 40: 181-186.

Ferro F, Lais A, Gonzalez Serva L.

Benefits and afterthoughts of laparoscopy for the non-palpable testis. J Urol 1996; 156: 795-798.

Gill B, Kogan S.

Cryptorchidism. Current concepts. PediatrClin North Am 1997; 44: 1211-1227.

Gordon N.

Undescended testes: screening and early operation. Br J Clin Pract 1995; 49: 318-320.

22. Hadziselimovic F.

Cryptorchidism: the disease and its management. Acta Urol Belg 1995; 63: 83-88.

Hadziselimovic F, Herzog B.

Treatment with a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue after successful orchiopexy markedly improves the chance of fertility later in life. J Urol 1997; 158: 1193-1195.

Hamm B.

Sonography of the testis and epididymis. Andrologia 1994; 26: 193-210.

Kiely EA.

Scientific basis of testicular descent and management implications for cryptorchidism. Br J Clin Pract 1994; 48: 37-41.

King LR.

Orchiopexy for impalpable testis: high spermatic vessel division is a safe maneuver. J Urol 1998; 160: 2457-2460.

Lam WW, Tarn PK, Ai VH, Chan KL, Cheng W, Chan FL, Leong L.

Gadolinium-infusion magnetic resonance angiogram: a new, noninvasive, and accurate method of preoperative localization of impalpable undescended testes. J Pediatr Surg 1998; 33:123-126.

28. Lee PA.

Consequence of cryptorchidism: relationship to etiology and treatment. Curr Probl Pediatr 1995; 25: 232-236.

Maddern GJ, Sutherland PD.

Laparoscopic exploration for a presumed intra-abdominal testicle. Endosc Surg Allied Technol 1994; 2: 293.

30. McAleer IM, Packer MG, Kaplan GW, Scherz HC, Krous HF, Billman GF.
Fertility index analysis in cryptorchidism. J Urol 1995; 153: 1255-1258.

Nane I, Ziylan O, Esen T, Kocak T, Ander H, Tellaloglu S.

Primary gonadotropin releasing hormone and adjunctive human chorionic gonadotropin treatment in cryptorchidism: a clinical trial. Urology 1997; 49: 108-111.



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