Something in or on which people or goods can be carried from one place to another that moves on wheels

a. horse

b. vehicle

c. helicopter

 

The process of catching fire and burning

a. melting

b. freezing

c. combustion

 

A piece of machinery with moving parts which changes power into movement

a. engine

b. detail

c. heart

 

A place from which something comes

a. willow

b. suppose

c. source

 

To be different, have qualities that are not the same

a. to change

b. to vary

c. to interfere

 

To pull something along with great effort

a. to drag

to push

c. to develop

 

The amount of space or time between two points or events

a. sport

b. step

c. distance

 

ГРАММАТИКА

1. Вставьте необходимую форму инфинитива:

 

1. They seemed …: I could hear angry voices behind the door.

a. to quarrel

b. to be quarreled

c. to be quarrelling

d. to have quarreled

 

2. They are supposed … at the problem for the last two months.

a. to work

b. to be working

c. to have worked

d. to have been working

 

3. The only sound … was the snoring of grandfather in the bedroom.

a. to hear

b. to be heard

c. to be hearing

d. to have heard

 

4. He seems to know French very well: he is said … his youth in Paris.

a. to spend

b. to be spent

c. to have spent

d. to have been spent

 

5. I hate … you, but you are waited for by the students in the library.

a, to bother

b. to be bothered

c. to have bothered

d. to be bothering

 

2. Определите форму инфинитива:

 

1. The children were delighted to have been brought to the circus last weekend.

a. Indefinite Active

b. Perfect Passive

c. Continuous Active

d. Perfect Active

 

2. He is very forgetful, but he doesn’t like to be reminded of his duties.

a. Indefinite Passive

b. Perfect Passive

c. Continuous Active

d. Perfect Active

 

3. When Sue looked at the boy closely, she remembered to have seen him in Mike’s company.

a. Indefinite Active

b. Perfect Passive

c. Continuous Active

d. Perfect Active

 

4. He is likely to be translating the text because he has already done the exercise. a. Indefinite Active

b. Perfect Passive

c. Continuous Active

d. Perfect Active

 

5. It seemed to have been snowing heavily since early morning: the ground was covered with a deep layer of snow.

a. Indefinite Active

b. Perfect Passive

c. Perfect Continuous Active

d. Perfect Active

 

3. Определите функцию инфинитива:

 

1. To fulfill this condition was hopelessly out of my power.

a. обстоятельство

b. дополнение

c. подлежащее

d. определение

 

2. His highest ambition was to write a monumental work of art.

a. обстоятельство

b. часть именного сказуемого

c. подлежащее

d. определение

 

3. They had arranged to visit the laboratory the next day.

a. обстоятельство

b. дополнение

c. подлежащее

d. определение

 

4. Ann, to pass the time, had left her kitchen to see whether Mr. Faber was all right.

a. обстоятельство

b. дополнение

c. подлежащее

d. определение

 

5. He accepted willingly my invitation to remain for a few days in my apartment.

a. обстоятельство

b. дополнение

c. подлежащее

d. определение

УРОК 9.

ВАРИАНТ 1

ЛЕКСИКА

 

1. Переведите с английского на русский. Выберите правильный вариант:

 

Reliable sources of information

а. информационный голод

б. надежные источники информации

в. проверенные источники утечки информации

 

To widen a road

а. расширять дорогу

б. удлинять дорогу

в. создавать пути

 

To deepen a river

а. нырять в реку

б. углублять вопрос

в. углублять реку

 

To test new equipment

а. проверять новое оборудование

б. устанавливать новое оборудование

в. менять старое оборудование

 

Efficient measures

а. своевременные меры

б. нужные меры

в. эффективные меры

 

2. Выберите английские эквиваленты для слов, стоящих в скобках:

 

1. Cars were moving (медленно) along the mountain road.

a. slow

b. slowly

c. fast

 

2. On the fifth day of the voyage they saw an (остров).

a. continent

b. sea

c. island

 

3. He was translating that difficult article from 7 (до) 8 p.m. yesterday.

a. till

b. until

c. after

 

4. Modern machine-building is impossible without (стали).

a. steppe

b. still

c. steel.

 

5. Most people prefer quality to (количество).

a. quantity

b. number

c. a lot of

 

6. I like Russian writers (таких как) Tolstoy and Dostoevsky.

a. so as

b. this

c. such as

 

7. Some Asian countries grow (хлопок) and export it to other parts of the world.

a. silk

b. wool

c. cotton

 

8. Only (несколько) mistakes were made in her test.

a. a few

b. much

c. many

 

3. Выберите синонимы к указанным словам:

 

Like

a. different

b. similar

c. various

 

To end

a. to finish

b. to begin

c. to start

 

A great deal

a. little

b. few

c. a lot of

 

To operate

a. to work

b. to stop

c. to stretch

 

Quantity

a. amount

b. puzzle

c. dispute

 

4. Выберите антонимы к указанным словам:

 

Slowly

a. quickly

b. quite

c. often

 

To end

a. to finish

b. to start

c. to stop

Smooth

a. flat

b. level

c. rough

 

Narrow

a. small

b. deep

c. wide

 

A few

a. many

b. together

c. several

 

ГРАММАТИКА

1. Выберите правильный вариант сложного дополнения:

 

1. a. I saw her have entered the room.

b. I saw her to enter the room.

c. I saw her enter the room.

 

2. a. Do you want me make you some tea for you?

b. Do you want me to make you some tea for you?

c. Do you want me made you some tea for you?

 

3. a They watched him get off the bus and cross the road.

b. They watched him to get off the bus and cross the road.

c. They watched him be got off the bus and crossed the road.

 

4. a. I don’t consider him be an honest man.

b. I don’t consider him an honest man.

c. I don’t consider him to be an honest man.

 

5. a. He expected us come on Sunday.

b. He expected us to come on Sunday.

c. He expected that we would come on Sunday.

 

6. a. They expect to be invited.

b. They expect themselves to be invited.

c. They expect they will be invited.

 

7. a. Would you like them change their mind?

b. Would you like them to change their mind?

c. Would you like to change their mind?

 

8. a. He ordered that the execution should be postponed.

b. He ordered the execution be postponed.

c. He ordered the execution to be postponed.

 

9. a. It’s impossible to make my parents to tidy up my room.

b. It’s impossible to make my parents tidy up my room.

c. It’s impossible to make to tidy up my room.

 

10. a. The Greens always let their children to see the New Year in with them.

b The Greens always let their children seeing the New Year in with them.

c. The Greens always let their children see the New Year in with them.

 

11. a. I saw that the car crossed the square and stopped before our door.

b. I saw the car to cross the square and stop before our door.

c. I saw the car cross the square and stop before our door.

 

12. a. Mothers like to watch their children when they are playing with each other.

b. Mothers like to watch their children to play with each other.

c. Mothers like to watch their children play with each other.

 

13. a. Everybody knows that the Earth was hot once and grew cooler afterwards.

b. Everybody knows the Earth be hot once and grow cooler afterwards.

c. Everybody knows the Earth to be hot once and grow cooler afterwards.

 

14. a. Your mother only wishes that you would tell her the whole truth.

b. Your mother only wishes you to tell her the whole truth.

c. Your mother only wishes you tell her the whole truth.

 

15. a. Everyone hates when children speak like wise old men.

b. Everyone hates children speak like wise old men.

c. Everyone hates children to speak like wise old men.

 

2. Выберите правильный вариант сложного подлежащего:

 

1. a. The river was supposed to flow in this direction.

b. The river was supposed flow in this direction.

c. They supposed the river to flow in this direction.

 

2. a. His childhood is said have been very difficult.

b His childhood is said having been very difficult.

c. His childhood is said to have been very difficult.

 

3. a. You are expected take these things for granted.

b. You are expected to take these things for granted.

c. You are expected that you take these things for granted.

 

4. a. He didn’t seem to notice me.

b. He didn’t seem notice me.

c. He didn’t seem that he noticed me.

 

5. a. The circumstances seem have become strange indeed.

b. The circumstances seem to have become strange indeed.

c. The circumstances seem that they have become strange indeed.

 

6. a. He is said have owned a very good library.

b. He is said to have owned a very good library.

c. He is said he owned a very good library.

 

7. a. He was told find out a few more things about the whole business.

b. He was told to find out a few more things about the whole business.

c. He told to find out a few more things about the whole business.

 

8. a. The man doesn’t seem to recognize you.

b. The man doesn’t seem recognize you.

c. The man doesn’t seem that he recognizes you.

 

9. a. She seems have done it especially for you.

b. She seems having done it especially for you.

c. She seems to have done it especially for you.

 

10. a. You are not supposed mark other people’s books.

b. You are not supposed to mark other people’s books.

c. You are not supposed that you mark other people’s books.

 

11. a. The Victoria Falls are said to be very beautiful.

b. The Victoria Falls are said be very beautiful.

c. The Victoria Falls they say to be very beautiful.

 

12. a. She was said have the first edition of the book.

b. She was said that she had the first edition of the book.

c. She was said to have the first edition of the book.

 

13. a. She was told buy a cheap fur coat.

b. She was told to buy a cheap fur coat.

c. She told to buy a cheap fur coat.

 

14. a. This doesn’t seem to be the right key to the door.

b. This doesn’t seem be the right key to the door.

c. This doesn’t seem it is the right key to the door.

 

15. a. You are supposed be grateful when somebody does something of the kind for you.

b. You supposed to be grateful when somebody does something of the kind for you.

c. You are supposed to be grateful when somebody does something of the kind for you.

 

3. Сравнение сложного дополнения и подлежащего. Определите инфинитивную конструкцию в следующих предложениях, если таковая имеется: