Вставте модальні дієслова may чи can.

1. You … go when you have finished your compositions. 2. You … come in when you have taken off your boots. 3. I … finish the work tomorrow if no one bothers me anymore. 4. … I come in? 5. Only a person who knows the language very well … answer such a question.

 

Варіант 4

1. Прочитайте і перекладіть текст (письмовий переклад 1, 2, 3 абзаців).

Пояснення до тексту:

 

to afford — мати можливість, могти дозволити собі;

to accept — приймати;

to provide with (for) — надавати комусь щось;

to be enrolled in — стати членом (організації);

to be entitled — мати право щось зробити;

remunerate — компенсувати, винагороджувати.

BRITISH NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE

1. The NHS (National Health Service) is the UK system which was introduced in 1948 to make sure that all of the people in Britain had access to health care. The Service consists of 3 main parts: the general practitioner including dental service, the hospital and specialist services and a local health authority services for preven­tion, treatment or care.

2. Use of the NHS is largely free but certain things have to be paid for, for example eye tests, dental treatment and drug prescription charges. When you visit your doctor or hospital you have to pay only for the medicines. However certain groups (low income groups, children, people over the age of 60, pregnant women and people with certain illnesses) are exempt from charges. If you need to stay in hospital there is no charge for treatment or medicines.

3. Hospital services are provided in general and special hospitals, for in-patient, outpatient, and day-patient care, including the services of specialists. There are now 220 independent hospitals in Britain, offering around 10,000 beds. Health centres provide opportunities for hospital specialists and GPs. Health centres contain all the special diagnostic and therapeutic services which family doctors need, such as X-ray, electrocardiography, physiotherapy, etc.

The public is free to use the Service, or any independent part of it, as it pleases.

4. The public is free to choose his doctor, and to change to another if he wished to do so. The doctor may accept private patients while taking parts in the Service.

5. Practitioner services. The practitioner services consist of the Family Doctor Service, the Dental Service, and the Pharmaceutical Service. All these Services provide the patient with the individual medical attention that he needs.

6. Family Doctor Service. The professional attention of a family doctor is avail­able to everyone. Patients may choose the doctor they wish provided only that he is enrolled in the Service and that he agrees to attend them. They may also change their doctor. The doctor has the same freedom to accept or refuse patients as he wishes. He cannot be forced to attend any person against his will. The doctor work­ing in the Service is entitled to attend paying patients who have not joined the Service, if he cares to do so. If serious illness develops or diagnosis is difficult, he may call in a consultant and get hospital treatment without reference to any outside authority.

7. If you are having trouble getting an appointment with your doctor the same day but you don’t need emergency treatment, you can go to a ‘walk-in centre’ if you have one nearby. They are open 7 days a week and you don’t need to make an appointment.

8. A doctor in Public Service is remunerated by a capitation payment for each patient registered with him.

9. At present the Family Doctor Service is almost always organized from the doctors own surgeries, to which patients do for advice and treatment unless the doctor visits them at home. Many general practitioners are working with one assistant. To become an assistant to general practitioner (the principal) is a common method of entering general practice.

 

2. Поєднайте поняття і визначення:

a) authority 1. sympathy; organization that gives help to

b) to diagnose 2. to discover the nature of a disease

c) surgery 3. the performing of medical operation

d) general practitioner 4. a person or a group with the ability, power or right to

e) assistant control and demand

f) charity 5. a doctor who is trained in general medicine and whose

work is to treat people

6. a person who helps another as in a job, and is under that person’s direction

3. П оставте дієслова в правильну форму.

1. They would be offended if I______to their party. (not / go)

2. If you took more exercise, you ________ better. (feel)

3. If they offered me the job, I think I __________ it. (take)

4. A lot of people would be out of work if the car factory _______ (close down)

5. If I sold my car, I __________ much money for it. (not / get)

 

4. Доповніть речення дієсловами + it/them/me:

fill in get out give back switch on take off wake up

1. They gave me a form and told me to fill it in.

2. I'm going to bed now. Can you _______________ at 6.30?

3. I've got something in my eye and I can’t________________.

4. I don't like it when people borrow things and don’t __________.

5. I want to use the kettle. How do I _____________________?

6. My shoes are dirty. I'd better _____________ before going into the house.

Виберіть правильну форму дієслова.

1. Such long bridges seldom (are built/are being built). 2. I can’t give you the articles now. They (are translated / are being translated) 3. My question (was answered / has been answered) yesterday. 4. This work (was done / will be done) tomorrow. 5. The door (will be painted / has been painted) recently.

Варіант 5

1. Прочитайте і перекладіть текст (письмовий переклад 1, 2, 3 абзаців).

Пояснення до тексту:

Resistance – опір;

Inoculation – щеплення, інокуляція;

Posture – положення, постава;

Sedentary – сидячий, малорухомий;

Support – підтримка;

Overexertion – перенапруження;

Susceptible – сприйнятливий.

1.This specialist is concerned with predicting and preventing disease, usually in one specific institution or sector such as an industry or a com­munity. The Common Cold and Upper Respiratory Infections

2.Although taking massive doses of vitamin C at the first sign of a cold is said by some authori­ties to prevent the infection from developing, there is not yet general agreement on the effec­tiveness of this treatment. Actually, there are several common-sense ways of reducing the risk of infection, particular­ly for those people who are especially susceptible to catching a cold. For most people, getting a proper amount of sleep, eating, to stay out of crowds, and trying to keep emotional tensions under control can increase resistance to colds and other minor respira­tory infections. Inoculation against particular types of viruses is recommended by many physicians in special cases: for pregnant women, for the elderly, and for those people who have certain chronic heart and lung diseases. Flu shots are effective against a particular virus or viruses for a limited period.

3.Backaches

In general, maintaining good posture during the waking hours and sleeping on a hard mattress at night — if necessary, inserting a bed board between the mattress and bedsprings — are the first line of defence against backaches. Anyone habitually carrying heavy loads of books or groceries, or even an over loaded attache case, should make a habit of shifting the weight from arm to arm so that the spine doesn’t always get pulled in one direction. Workers who are sedentary for most of the day at a desk or factory table should be sure that the chair they sit in provides firm sup­port for back muscles and is the right height for the working surface.

4.Heart attack

- Eat less saturated fat and cholesterol.

- Control high blood pressure.

- Don’t smoke.

- Count calories. Get down to your proper weight and stay there. Excess weight taxes the heart, makes it work harder.

- Exercise regularly.

5.Pneumonia

There is no guaranteed way to prevent pneumonia. The advice to avoid chill­ing temperatures, overexertion, and fatigue when one has a cold is directed prin­cipally toward avoiding pneumonia.. Anybody exposed to the elements, especially when fatigued and wearing damp clothing, is particularly susceptible to pneumonia. Pneumonia is not really a contagious illness except in very special circumstances, so that isolation of patients is not necessary. In fact, all of us carry the pneumococcal in our noses and throats, but we rarely have the constellation of circumstances that lead to infection. It is the added physical Insults that allow pneumonia to take hold.

AIDS

- Forgo donations of blood or plasma, sperm, body organs, or other tissues.

- Limit sexual contacts and be frank with sexual partners about steps taken to prevent the spread of the virus.

- Avoid practices in which exchange of body fluids including semen, takes place.

- Refrain from sharing tooth brushes, razors, or other implements that could become contaminated with blood.

- If a drug user, limit drug use, do not let others use needles you have used, and do not leave needles or others items where others might use them.

- If a woman who has had a positive antibody test or who is the sexual partner of a men with a positive antibody test, avoid or postpone pregnancy. The disease can be transmitted from mother to unborn child in the mother’s uterus.

-

2. Поєднайте початок і кінець речення.

1. Inoculation against particular types of viruses is recommended in special cases...

2. The AIDS can be transmitted from...

3. To prevent heart attack you have to...

4. Workers who are sedentary for most of the day at a desk should be sure that...

5. In fact, all of us carry the pneumococcal in our noses and throats, but we rarely...

6. For most people getting a proper amount of sleep, eating, trying to keep emotional tensions under control...

a) mother to unborn child.

b) have the constellation of circumstances that leads to the infection.

c) for pregnant women, for the elderly, and for those people who have

chronic lung diseases.

d) the chair they sit in provides firm support.

e) do exercise regularly, count calories, control high B.P.

f) can increase resistance to colds.

 

3. Доповни речення, використовуючи Conditional Mood.

1. If the weather were fine.... 2. If it were Sunday today.... 3. If you invited her.... 4. If I were you.... 5. If she lived inLondon....

4. Напишіть речення в Passive Voice.

1. Bob mailed the package. 2. Mr. Smith delivers our mail. 3. The children have eaten the cake. 4. Linda wrote that letter. 5. The jeweler is fixing my watch.

5. Доповніть речення словами: over, up, on, off, along.

1. Jack always gets ____ early: he is a farmer and has a lot of work to do. 2. Does she get _____ well with her classmates? 3. If you are going to the Tower you should get ____ at the next stop. 4. Don’t let him get ____ with my bike! 5. That news was a real shock and we still can’t get ____ it.

 

Варіант 6