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Задание: Выберите верную форму перевода подчеркнутого слова:
1. He has just removed the tonsils.
2. What do you complain of?
3. We were afraid that the temperature would rise. A. повышается B. повысилась C. повышалась D. повысится
4. Doctor is responsible for the treatment, diagnosis and prevention of diseases.
5. Rules of oral hygiene were found in the Talmud and the Koran.
6 Inflammation of the lung, with or without infection is called pneumonitis. A. называет B. называется C. назывался D. был назван
7 These various factors lead to two different patterns of pneumonia. A. приводят B. привели C. приведут D. могут привести
8 Some pneumonias are life - threatening, while others are comparatively mild illnesses. A. угрожали жизни B. будут угрожать жизни C. угрожают жизни D. могут угрожать жизни
9 General measures include rest and support of breathing, if needed. A. включает B. включили C. будут включать D. включают
10 Many pneumonias that are infectious begin for no apparent reason. A. были начаты B. начинаются C. начались D. начнутся
11 I went to the doctor two weeks ago. A. пришел B. ходит C. выйдет D. ходил
12 Why does this girl look so pale and ill? A. выглядела B. выглядит C. смотрела D. смотрит
13 She refused to take care of the child. A. отказалась B. отказывается C. откажется D. получила отказ
14 All kinds of medical aid in Russia are rendered in different clinics. A. оказываются B. были оказаны C. оказывались D. будут оказаны
15 Preventive medicine is a large component of public health service. A. являются B. являлись C. является D. являлась
16 My friend always helped me to learn Biology when we were first year students.
17 In future we shall become doctors.
18 Doctor D. was performing the operation from 10 till 12 yesterday.
19 Professor Petrov has already delivered the lecture in Physiology. A. читает B. прочитал C. читал D. прочитает
20 In the students’ scientific society students work on those subjects which they are interested in.
21 Loba r pneumonia is caused by pneumococci.
22 A weak rapid pulse and a slow pulse are both bad prognostic signs.
23 The temperature usually reaches its maximum in the first days.
24 The child did not respond to the therapeutic measures a week ago.
25 The operation was performed by the best surgeons.
26 The doctor was examining the patient when a nurse came in.
27 A large number of children are admitted to the hospital every year.
28 The disease is in an acute phase.
29 I have been coughing for a month.
30 This disease affects mostly children.
31 You must give up smoking.
32 Some minutes after admission the patient was operated on.
33 She continues to complain of pain.
34 The doctor wrote out a prescription for penicillin injections.
35 Cancer has already spread beyond the stomach.
36 Now the surgeon is performing an operation on the gall-bladder.
37 Inflammation of the lung, with or without infection, is called pneumonitis.
38 Sometimes both lungs are involved in the pneumonic process.
39 Then coughing begins and there may be bloody expectoration.
40 When the patient has a chill with a rapid pulse, fever and pain the disease is easily diagnosed.
41 If lobar pneumonia remains uncomplicated, the disease runs its course in from 7 to 12 days.
42 Yesterday the surgeon performed a very complicated operation on heart.
43 Where is doctor N. now? - He is examining the patient.
44 The patient was transferred to the intensive care unit because his condition became bad.
45 The doctor on duty makes the round of wards every morning.
46 The assistants have already prepared everything for the operation.
47 The patient complains of a slight pain in the left shoulder.
48 I entered the Krasnoyarsk Medical Academy two years ago.
49 The children are sleeping now.
50 Th e boy will be admitted to the hospital tomorrow.
51 The Professor will examine him tomorrow.
52. Teeth should be cleaned twice a day: in the morning and in the evening.
53. These various factors can lead to two different patterns of pneumonia.
54. The local physician must be responsible for the treatment, diagnosis and prevention of diseases. A. может B. должен C. нужно D. следует
55. The students must work hard during the whole term.
56. You must follow bed regimen.
57. The child must be isolated from other children.
58. Many complications may occur with lobar pneumonia.
59. His temperature is high. He cannot go to school today.
60. Patient Ivanov must keep the bed for one or two weeks.
61. Influenza is the most common health problem both in children and adults.
62. Lobar pneumonia is much more frequent in the month from December until May. A. реже B. чаще всего C. намного чаще D. чаще 63. One of the most widespread infectious diseases is upper respiratory infection.
64. The doctors must be more responsible for their work than the people of other professions.
65. This surgeon is two years older than his nurse is.
66. Yesterday I had more severe pain than now.
67. Call for an ambulance if he feels worse.
68. Lobar pneumonia is more frequent in the months from December until May.
69. The patient looks much better today.
70. It is the biggest hospital in our town.
71. Having made an injection of analgetic the doctor put the plaster. A. сделавший B. сделав C. делая D. сделанный
72. The student taking the patient’s blood pressure is my friend's brother. A. измеряющий B. измерявший C. измеренный D. измеряя
73. There are many possible causes of lung inflammation, including infection and hypersensitivity to some inhaled substances. A. вдыхающий B. вдохнувший C. вдохнул D. вдыхаемый
74. Interstitial pneumonia is inflammation involving the tissue between the air sacs. A. вовлечение B. вовлекающее C. вовлеченное D. вовлек
75. Preparing for the lectures the man felt a severe headache. A. готовясь B. подготовившись C. подготовивший D. готовивший
76. The girl examining the patient is my student. A. осматривая B. осматривающая C. осмотрев D. осмотренная
77. A person entering Medical Academy has to pass examinations in Biology, Chemistry and the Russian language. A. поступающий B. поступавший C. поступивший D. желающий поступить
78. The delivered lecture was very interesting. A. читающая B. читавшая C. прочитанная D. прочитал
79. Examining the patient the doctor listened to his heart. A. осматривал B. осматривая C. осматривает D. осматривают
80. The doctor examined the called patient. A. зовущий B. позвал C. вызванный D. будет вызван
81. The examining teacher has just come. A. экзаменующий B. проэкзаменованный C. экзаменовавшийся D. экзаменующийся
82. The pain lasting for five to ten minutes usually began in the morning. A. продолжалось B. продолжающаяся C. продолжавшаяся D. продолженная
83. The data obtained by the scientist were very interesting. A. полученные B. получили C. получающие D. получавшие
84. While listening to the patient's lungs, the doctor suspected pneumonia. A. прослушав B. прослушивая C. прослушанный D. прослушивавший
85. Professor N. accompanied by the ward doctor and a nurse came into the ward. A. сопровождал B. сопровождая C. сопровождает D. сопровождаемый
86. The student answering at the blackboard is my best friend. A. ответивший B. ответил C. получивший ответ D. отвечающий
87. When examined by the doctor, he complained of a severe pain in his chest. A. при осмотре B. после осмотра C. осматривая D. осмотрел
88. Sometimes the pain may extend in the abdomen simulating acute appendicitis. A. симулированный B. симулируя C. будучи симулированным D. симулирование 89. Cold weather, draughts, loss of sleep are the chief predisposing factors. A. предрасположенный C. предрасполагающие B. будучи предрасположенным D. предрасположен
90. Next year the second-year students will attend lectures in Therapy. A. посещают C. посещали B. будут посещать D. посетили
91. Foods and drinks are broken down into their smallest parts. A. расщепляются B. будут расщепляться C. расщепляют D. расщеплялись
92. The rate of urinary flow is known to be increased by various agents known in medicine as diuretics. A. как известно, увеличивается B. как известно, не увеличивается C. как известно, увеличилась D. неизвестно, как увеличивается
93. Most of the body wastes are eliminated in the urine by the urinary organs. A. выделяют B. выделяются C. были выведены D. выделялись
94. In the kidneys the blood is cleaned of harmful substances. A. очищают B. очистили C. очищается D. будет очищена
95. The greater the amount lost through the skin, the greater will be secreted by the kidneys. A. чем меньше… B. больше, чем C. самое большое D. чем больше…
96. The perspiration glands are found in the lungs. A. найдены B. нашли C. находятся D. найдут
97. The quantity of water lost through the lungs varies very much with temperature. A. изменилось B. будет меняться C. меняется D. неизменно
98. The patient is likely to be at home. A. Этот пациент любит быть дома. B. Уверен, что этот пациент дома. C. Вряд ли этот пациент дома. D. Вероятно, этот пациент дома.
99. Finally, all of the digested nutrients are absorbed through the intestinal walls. A. всасываются B. всасывают C. были усвоены D. всасывается
100. The cerebellum is divided into two large hemispheres, much like the cerebrum, and contains ten smaller lobules. A. разделили B. разделяется C. разделяет D. разделят 101. While he (оперировал) on the patient, he explained the students what he was doing. A. is operating C. has been operated B. operated D. was operating
102. Tomorrow the child (выпишут) from the clinic. A. is discharged C. will be discharged B. was discharged D. is being discharged 103. At the age of twelve I (болел) with pneumonia. A. am ill C. have been ill B. was being ill D. was ill 104. The disease is often accompanied by severe (осложнения). A. difficulties C. harnesses B. complications D. complexes
105. This drug (может) have some side effects. A. may C. should B. must D. ought to
106. This disease is (более опасна) for adults than for children. A. dangerous C. the least dangerous B. the most dangerous D. more dangerous
107. (Выписавшись) from the hospital, he went there for further treatment. A. being discharged C. discharging B. discharged D. having been discharged 108. (Осматривая) a patient, the doctor noticed some spots on his body. A. examining C. examined B. being examined D. having been examined
109. The medical education (стало) a subject of intensive debate in recent years. A. have been C. has been B. being D. having been
110. If the thesis is satisfactory on all points the candidate (получит) the Degree of Doctor of Science. A. will be awarded C. has been awarded B. being awarded D. will awarded
111. My sister has pneumonia. She (находится) in the hospital now. A. were C. are B. is D. am
112. Every mother (заботится) for her children. A. has cared C. is cared B. care D. cares
113. When I was at my sister's at 4 p.m. yesterday she (учила) Latin. A. is learning C. learns B. learn D. was learning 114. The patient (не спал) since early morning. A. hasn't slept C. will not sleep B. haven't slept D. didn't sleep
115. The nurse...just... (определила) the patient's blood group. A. has determined C. have determined B. is determining D. determining
116. Yesterday he (закончил) his experiment earlier than usual. A. finishes C. will finish B. finished D. has finished
117. Next year the second-year students (будут посещать) lectures in Therapy. A. will attend C. will be attending B. will have attended D. will be attended
118. What analysis is the nurse making now? - The nurse (делает) blood analysis now. A. make C. makes B. has made D. is making
119. The patient (жаловался) of a considerable muscular pain before he was admitted to the hospital. A. had been complaining C. has been complaining B. is complaining D. will be complaining
120. Many experiments (показали) that the cerebellum is the centre of feeling and understanding. A. had been shown C. have showed B. have shown D. will have shown
Ключи к блоку грамматических тестов общепрофессиональной направленности:
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. B 43 C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. C 52 A 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. A 61. A 62 C 63. C 64. B 65. C 66. A 67. D 68. C 69. B 70. C 71. B 72. A 73. D 74. B 75. A 76. B 77. A 78. C 79. B 80. C 81. A 82. C 83. A 84. B 85. D 86. D 87. A 88. B 89. C 90. B 91. А 92. А 93. B 94. С 95. D 96. C 97. C 98. D 99. A 100. B 101. D 102 C 103 D 104 B 105 A 106 D 107 D 108 A 109 С 110 А 111 B 112 D 113 D 114 A 115 A 116 B 117 A 118 D 119 A 120 B
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