Self-study materials for unit V

The Future Simple Tense

Positive and negative

I/we/you/they he/she/it

will (‘ll) will not (won’t)

be win eat come

 

Question

will

I/we/you/they he/she/it

be? win? eat? come?

 

Essential Grammar In Use. Raymond Murphy

Exercise 1. Compose questions. All the sentences are future with going to.

1. (you/go/out/tonight?) …………………………………………………….

2. (you/work/next week?) …………………………………………………..

3. (what/you/do/tomorrow evening?) ………………………………………

4. (when/Liz/go/on holiday?) ……………………………………………….

 

Exercise 2. What are you going to do today or tomorrow? Compose six sentences.

1. I ……………………………………………………………
2. ……………………………………………………………....
3. ………………………………………………………………
4. ………………………………………………………………
5. ………………………………………………………………
6. ………………………………………………………………

 

Exercise 3. Put in will (‘ll) or won’t.

1. Don’t drink coffee before you go to bed. You ……………….. sleep.

2. “Are you ready yet?” “Not yet. I ………… be ready in five minutes.”

3. I’m going away for a few days. I’m leaving tonight, so I ……… be at home tomorrow.

4. It …………… rain, so you don’t need to take an umbrella.

5. “I don’t feel very well this evening.” “Well, go to bed early and you ……. feel better in the morning.”

6. It’s Bill’s birthday next Monday. He ………… be 25.

7. I’m sorry I was late this morning. It ……………. happen again.

 

Exercise 4. Compose sentences beginning I think … I don’t think …

(Diana won’t pass the exam) I don’t think Diana will pass the exam.

1. (Diana will pass the exam) …………………………………………….

2. (we’ll win the game) …………………………………………………...

3. (I won’t be here tomorrow) …………………………………………….

4. (Sue will like her present) ………………………………………………

5. (they won’t get married) ………………………………………………..

6. (you won’t enjoy the film) ……………………………………………...

 

Exercise 5. Complete the sentences. Use I think I’ll … or I don’t think I’ll …+ one of these verbs:

Buy go have play

1. It’s cold today. …………………………. out.

2. I’m hungry. I ……………………… something to eat.

3. I feel tired. ……………………………………. tennis.

4. This camera is too expensive. ……………………….. it.

 

Exercise 6. Make the following sentences negative:

1. He will see you tomorrow.

2. The weather will change soon.

3. The summer will be hot this year.

4. I shall come very soon.

5. I’ll be absent for some time.

6. They will see each other next week.

7. Soon it will get quite dark.

8. I shall give you my umbrella.

9. You will get the telegram later.

10. I shall dine in my own room.

 

Exercise 7. Ask questions to all parts of the sentence.

1. I’ll come to see you tomorrow.

2. He’ll work at this article next week.

3. Soon nanny will bring the baby a cup of hot milk.

4. Tomorrow he will tell you everything.

5. I shall give a most interesting book tomorrow.

6. He’ll be too shy to ask you to help me.

 

Revision test

- Read the situations and write sentences with I think I’ll … or I don’t think I’ll …

1. It’s a bit cold. You decide to close the window. You say: I think I ……………………...........

2. You are feeling tired and it’s quite late. You decide to go to bed. You say: I think ………………………

3. You arranged to play tennis today. Now you decide that you don’t want to play. You say: I don’t think …………………………

4. You were going to go swimming. Now you decide that you don’t want to go ……………………

 

- Write a question with going to for each situation.

1. Your friend has won some money.

You ask: (what/do with it?) …………………….

1. Your friend is going to a party tonight.

You ask: (what/wear?) …………………..

1. Your friend has just bought a new table.

You ask: (where/put it?) …………………..

1. Your friend has decided to have a party.

You ask: (who/invite?) ……………………

 

- Where will you be? Write sentences about yourself. Use:

I’ll be… or I’ll probably be… or I don’t know where I’ll be.

(at 10 o’clock tomorrow) ………………………………………..

(one hour from now) …………………………………………….

(at midnight tonight) …………………………………………….

(at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon) ………………………………

(two years from now) ……………………………………………

The Future Continuous Tense

The future continuous is made up of two elements: the simple future of the verb 'to be' + the present participle (base+ing)

 

Subject	simple future, ' to be '	base+ ing
You	will be	watching

 

Affirmative I will be asking

Negative She won't be leaving

Interrogative Will they be retiring?

Interrogative negative Won't we be staying?

Example for the verb to stay, future continuous:

 

Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative
Iwill be staying	I won't be staying	Will I be staying?
You will be staying	You won't be staying	Will you be staying?
He, she, it will be staying	He won't be staying	Will she be staying?
We will be staying	We won't be staying	Will we be staying?
You will be staying	You won't be staying	Will you be staying?
They will be staying	They won't be staying	Will they be staying?

 

Exercise 1. Using either the auxiliary shall or the auxiliary will for the first person, fill in the blanks with the Future Continuous of the verbs shown in brackets. For example:

We _______________ you tomorrow. (to see)

We shall be seeing you tomorrow. or We will be seeing you tomorrow.

1. He ___________________ school next year. (to attend)

2. You __________________ with us. (to come)

3. It _____________________ warmer. (to grow)

4. They __________________ new furniture. (to buy)

5. She ____________________ the clock. (to watch)

6. I ____________________ downtown. (to go)

7. You _____________________ the cake. (to cut)

8. They ____________________ the newspaper. (to read)

9. We __________________ the museum. (to visit)

Exercise 2. Using either the auxiliary shall or the auxiliary will for the first person, fill in the blanks with the Future Continuous of the verbs shown in brackets. For example:

I ________________ soon. (to leave)

I shall be leaving soon. or I will be leaving soon.

1. ____ you _________ coffee? (to make)

2. He ____ not ________ the bus. (to use)

3. He _____________________ a new language. (to learn)

4. ______ you not __________________ your jacket? (to mend)

5. He ______ not ___________________ here. (to stay)

6. ______ we not ___________________ them a card? (to mail)

7. They __________________________ the telephone. (to answer)

8. ______ you ___________________ downtown? (to go)

9. I _____ not __________________ at the school. (to stop)

10. ______ she not ___________________ a trip? (to plan)

11. I ___________________________ the arrangements. (to make)

12. ______ we ___________________ at the library? (to meet)

 

Exercise 3. Read the following sentences aloud and translate them from English into Russian.

1. Nobody will see us at this time of the day, because everybody will be having their lunch.

2. The plane that they have sent for me will be waiting on April 8^th in the desert south of the city.

3. I shall be thinking of you day and night.

4. Have you any idea how long you’ll be staying there?

5. Well, I mean I shall be working as a mechanic most of the time.

6. I’ll be expecting you.

7. Ann will be looking for me.

8. Pitt will be waiting for me in the hall.

9. I shall be reading for the exam day and night.

 

Exercise 4. Compose a ten sentences story about your future plans using the Future Continuous.

 

Revision test

- Ask questions to all parts of the sentence.

1. He’ll be coming here in an hour.

2. I’ll be coming to Rutherford Hall presently to have a word with Cedric.

3. By that time he will be experimenting with someone else.

4. He will be working for Mr Kelly as the manager of this shop.

5. He will be waiting to go on with his work.

6. Mind, inspector will be asking you a lot of embarrassing questions.

7. The boys will be seeing you one of these days.

8. Sean will be ringing up tomorrow.

9. She will be visiting you regularly this week.

10. The party will be arriving tomorrow.

 

Final lexical-grammatical test

- Complete the sentences with I’ll + a suitable verb.

1. I’m too tired to walk home. I think ………………. a taxi.
2. “It’s a bit cold in this room.” “Is it? ………………….. on the heating then.”
3. “We haven’t got any milk.” “Oh, haven’t we? ………………… and get some.”
4. “Do you want me to do the washing-up?” “No, it’s all right. ……………… it.”
5. “I don’t know how to use this computer.” “OK, ……………………… you.”
6. “Would you like tea or coffee?” “………………. coffee, please.”
7. “Goodbye? Have a nice holiday.” “Thanks. ……………….. you a postcard.”
8. Thank you for lending me your camera. ……………… it back to you on Monday.
9. “Are you coming with us?” “No, I think …………………… here.”

 

- What do you say in these situations? Write sentences with shall I….? or shall we…?

1. You and a friend want to do something this evening but you don’t know what. You ask your friend.
2. You try on a jacket in a shop. You are not sure whether to buy it or not. You ask a friend for advice.
3. It’s Ann’s birthday next week. You want to give her a present but you don’t know what. You ask a friend for advice.
4. You and a friend are going on holiday together but you haven’t decided where. You ask him/her.
5. You and a friend are going out. You haven’t decided whether to go by car or to walk. You ask him/her.
6. Your friend wants you to phone later. You don’t know what time to phone. You ask him/her.

 

- Which is right?

We’ll go/We’re going to the theatre tonight. We’ve got tickets.

What will you do/are you doing tomorrow evening?

They’ll go/they’re going away tomorrow morning. Their train is at 8.40.

I’m sure she’ll lend/she’s lending us some money.

“Why are you putting on your coat?” “ I’ll go/I’m going out.”

Do you think Claire will phone/is phoning us tonight?

Steve can’t meet us on Saturday. He’ll work/he’s working.

Will/shall you be at home tomorrow evening?

- Write terms to the following definitions:

1. a short descriptive summary; USA and Canadian another name for curriculum vitae

2. to put in an application or request

3. the person who asks the questions in an interview

4. a letter in which you are told, for example, that you have not been accepted for a job

5. tasks that are part of your job

6. a person, business, firm, etc., that employs workers

7. a person's social class, education, training, or experience

8. to do more than one piece of work at a time

9. jobs that no-one is doing that someone is needed to do

10. a profession or occupation chosen as one's life's work

11. an arrangement to meet a person or be at a place at a certain time

12. a form that you fill out when trying to get a job