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– You are asking somebody questions. Write questions with Do/Does...?
– These questions begin with Where/What/How...?
– Use the verbs in the list to make questions. Use the word(s) in brackets (). Cost do do go have play rain smoke speak like (he) _ Does he_ often _ play _ volleyball? Yes, he's a very good player. (you) Excuse me,________________ English? Yes, a little. (you) What __________________________? I'm a secretary. (your sister) What _____________________? She works in a shop. (she) ________________________________? Yes, 20 cigarettes a day. (it) How often_________________ in summer? Not often. It's usually dry. (you) _________________________dancing? Yes, I love it. (they) What time ______usually _____to bed? 10 o'clock. (you) What ____usually _____for breakfast? Toast and coffee. (it) How much _________to stay at this hotel? 30 a night. – Write positive or negative short answers (Yes, he does/No, I don't etc.).
6. Does it rain a lot where you live? _____ The Sentence Structure Word order in English sentences: verb + object
subject verb object The verb (reads) and the object (a newspaper) are usually together: - Jill reads a newspaper every day. (not ‘Jill reads every day a newspaper. ’)
— I like Italian food very much. (not ‘I like very much Italian food.’) — Ann borrowed some money from the bank. (not ‘Ann borrowed from the bank some money.’) — I opened the door very quietly. (not ‘I opened very quietly the door.’) — George usually wears a black hat. (not ‘George wears usually a black hat.’) — Why do you always make the same mistake? (not ‘Why do you make always the same mistake?’)
— place and time
place is usually before time: — They go to school every day. (not ‘They go every day to school.’) — I went to the bank yesterday afternoon. (not ‘I went yesterday afternoon to the bank.’) — Jack’s brother has been in hospital since June. (not ‘... since June in hospital.’) Revision test – Put the words in the right order.
– Put the words in the right order.
4. (in October / Barbara / to university / is going) ………………………....................... 5. (to work/ tomorrow/are you going?)............................................................................. 6. (next week/they/to London/are going.......................................................................... 7. (many times/my parents/have been/ to the United States)............................................ 8. (a beautiful bird/this morning/I/in teh garden).............................................................. 9. (my umbrella/last night/ I think I left?in the restaurant)............................................... 10. (at the party/we/early/arrived)..................................................................................... 11. (they/since 1984/here/have lived)................................................................................ 12. (will you be/this evening/at home?).............................................................................. 13. (to the cinema/last night/did you go?)........................................................................... 14. (on Monday/here/will they be?).....................................................................................
Unit II COUNTRIES AND CITIES (traditions, customs and holidays in Russia and English speaking countries) Lesson 1 ACTIVE VOCABULARY Translate the words and phrases and try to pronounce them correctly. transcontinental adj. crossing the continents area n. geographical region of indefinite boundary mineral and energy resources natural resources in the form of minerals: natural resources producing energy (gas, oil etc.) border n. a line determining the limits of an area population n. the people who inhabit a territory or state vary v. become different steppes n. huge plain without trees plains n. flat open land forests n. land that is covered with trees tundra n. vast plain without trees in the arctic regions taiga n. thick forests in the northern regions mild adj. soft heat n. high temperature unbearable adj. impossible to bear, to stand moderate adj. not extreme continental adj. typical to Europe
READING Read the following text aloud: RUSSIA Russia is a transcontinental country lying both in Asia and Europe. With an area of over 17000000 kmІ, Russia is the largest country in the world. It has rich mineral and energy resources. Russia has the world's ninth-largest population. Russia shares land borders with 17 countries. After the breakup of the Soviet Union, Russia is the Soviet Union's successor state in diplomatic matters. Natural conditions of Russia vary greatly. There are steppes in the south, plains and forests in the midlands, tundra and taiga in the north. Because of its size, Russia's climate is also varied. In the south-west the weather is usually mild and wet. Northern Asia is one of the coldest places on earth. In the south the heat is unbearable, and the climate is subtropical. But in the middle of the country the climate is moderate and continental. Russian is the official language of the country. Russian is also the language of such great writers as Pushkin, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Chekov, Pasternak and Solzhenitsyn. Moscow is Russia's capital and largest city (population 8.3 million). Moscow is also important as an economic and business center. Its cultural tradition is rich, and there are many museums devoted to art, literature, music, dance, history, and science, as well as hundreds of churches and cathedrals. Wikipedia READING COMPREHENSION I. Find in the text English equivalents for the following Russian phrases. полезные ископаемые и энергетические ресурсы, девятый по величине, граничить, развал Советского Союза, государство-преемник, быть посвященным чему-то, собор.
II. Correct the statements if you find them wrong. Use such phrases as: I agree with you. You are right. or I’m afraid I don’t agree with you. That’s not true/right.
III. Answer the following questions using the text.
IV. Divide the text into parts and entitle them. From the information presented add necessary sentences to the entitled parts.
V. How much do you know about Russia? Do the Knowledge Quiz about Russia, its history, geography, culture and politics. Russia Knowledge Quiz
http://www.funtrivia.com
Speaking Practice Using the information learnt, discuss with your partner: a) the territory of Russia; b) the climate of Russia; c) the capital of Russia and its cities: d) the political situation of Russia, e) the history of Russia, f) the contribution to the world’s literature, using newly learnt words. Lesson 2 LEXICAL EXERCISES I.Organise the words into two groups: describing towns/cities and describing countryside.
II. Match adjectives in A with opposites in B.
Which adjectives describe country life and life in the city? Reading Read the description of the picture “Mr. and Mrs. Andrew” of one of the most famous painters of 18th century Britain, Thomas Gainsborough. Pay attention and practice the vocabulary underlined.
Mr. and Mrs. Andrews (1750) is an oil painting by Thomas Gainsborough. The picture combines the two genres – portraiture and landscape. The artist placed the figures against the landscape background. In the foreground one can see a couple in front of a stout oak tree – the husband is standing and the wife is sitting. A real, quiet valley stretches out behind them: everything here is unmistakably English. Robert Andrews is having his shotgun under his arm as his dog is looking up at him. He is standing proudly in the middle of his huge estate. His wife is sitting on a wooden bench. The play of light, movement and the choice of the other colours make the light blue of the informal hunting dress spring to life, fresh and clean as the nature around them. Her pose resembles one from a book of etiquette. Our eyes are drawn from a field with recently harvested golden corn to meadows of grazing sheep, a stand of trees and the hills in the distance. The clouds touch the land at the horizon. The small tower in the left background of the piece is a church. http://wikipedia.org SPEAKING PRACTICE I. Have a look at the historical painting of a well-known Russian painter Vasili Surikov, 1891 “Taking a snow fortress” and describe it using the Present Continuous Tense. Use the underlined vocabulary from the previous exercise. These words and word combinations will help you (the air is fresh and frosty; to wear sheepskin coat, warm caps and mittens; Russian tradition of celebration of the Maslenitsa; divide into two groups; make a snow fortress, run, fight, climb the snow wall; become the master of the fortress; defend oneself; throw snowballs, etc.)
II.Write the conversation between Steve and James in the correct order. Look at the phrases in bold. What are they used for? - Well, I am training to be a manager. - Yes, it’s quite interesting. How about you? - Oh, hi Steve. How are you? - No, my friends are helping me. - Fine, thanks. And you? What are you doing these days? - Oh, how interesting! Are you doing it alone? - Really? Are you enjoying it? - Well, I am not working at the moment, but I’m very busy. I am building a house. James: ________________ Steve: _________________ James: ________________ Steve: _________________ James: ________________ Steve: _________________ James: ________________ Steve: _________________
III.Choose one of the photos and make up a conversation between these people.
IV.Make up a conversation, speaking about your life at the moment and using conversational phrases. Lesson 3 ACTIVE VOCABULARY Translate the words and phrases and try to pronounce them correctly. to be situated to consist surface valley influence monarchy rule in practice Prime Minister highly developed
LISTENING TEXT Listen to the text “ GREAT BRITAIN ” and be ready to discuss it with your partner.
LISTENING COMPREHENSION I. Correct the statements if you find them wrong. Use such phrases as: I agree with you. You are right. or I’m afraid I don’t agree with you. That’s not true/right.
II.Answer the following questions using the information from the text.
III. Do the Knowledge Quiz about Great Britain, its history, geography, culture and politics. Britain Knowledge Quiz
IV. Complete the table. How much do you know about Britain?
Speaking practice Discuss with your partner using newly learnt words and facts from the previous exercises: a) the territory of the UK; b) the climate of The British Isles; c) the political and economic structure of Great Britain; d) the present and the past of the country; e) Britain’s contribution to the world’s science and culture. Lesson 4 LEXICAL EXERCISES I.Check the meaning of unknown words relating to holidays, customs and traditions of the country. Make up sentences with them.
II. Here you can find two texts, but they have been mixed up. Look at the titles. They will help you to arrange the sentences in the correct order and create two humorous stories. THE INVITATION/ THE FARMER
4. The man went back to his car with a puzzled look on his face and said to his wife, "I think he must be crazy."
7. A curious tourist, after passing a huge field of carrots alongside the road, stopped and asked the farmer what he did with his large crop.
III.Match the names of holidays in English speaking countries with the dates they are on and the symbols of these holidays.
III. There are words denoting holidays of different countries in this word search below. Find them. The words begin with these letters. They go across and down What countries are they celebrated in?
Writing practice I. Here are things that people say or write at certain holidays. Match a line in A with a line in B
II.Choose a holiday and write a greeting card to your friend. SPEAKING PRACTICE I.Put sentences describing holidays in the correct order and describe the way you celebrate your favourite holidays. ______People give presents to their relatives and friends. ______They organise a party to celebrate their favourite holiday. ______All the guests go for a walk together. ______They write cards and invite their friends to the holiday. ______They prepare a festive dinner. ______They decorate the house for the holiday. ______Relatives and friends visit the party. ______They enjoy the party. They have fun together. II. Describe your favourite holiday to your friend using the vocabulary of the section. Use the following questions: Is it a public or private holiday? Is it national or international holiday? When do you celebrate it? How do you prepare for the holiday? How do you celebrate it? Are there any customs and traditions connected with the holiday? What are they? Why is it your favourite holiday?
Lesson 5 PROBLEM-BASED TASK “My native town” Introduction There is a great number of cities and towns or even villages in every country. But there is only one that you will never forget. It is your native city, a place you have been born in. Now you will have a chance to inform others and to share your emotions about it. The task Imagine you are on an exchange programme in a European university. Your new group mates want to know more about your Motherland. Write an article into a university paper about your native town. Think of the questions the students may ask you about the city (10 questions). Try to answer them in the article. Speak about · the location of the city (it’s geographic position, rivers, lakes, mountains, etc.)); · the population of the city; · the economic situation of the city (industrial or agricultural, etc.) · the cultural life (theatres, museums, parks, galleries etc.) · the sights of the city. Try to share your emotions about the city. You may bring some photos of the city sights. Evaluation This assignment is worth 5 grades. Points will be awarded as follows: 1 grade – the use of the vocabulary of the lesson 1 grade – the grammatical correctness of the text 1 grade – informativness (did you answer all the questions) 1 grade – the composition of the text 1 grade – creativity, effort and neatness of presentation, personal effort Group discussion “HOLIDAYS” Introduction There are many countries all over the world. Different countries have different customs, cultures, languages, and religions. They also have different holidays. The task At home study the following websites to gather information about holidays in English speaking countries. http://www.worldbook.com/wb/Students?content_spotlight/holidays www.school-city.by/index.php?Itemid=48&id=9750&option=com_content&task=view www.chenowith.k12.or.us/tech/subject/fun/holidays.html
Work in groups. Discuss the following questions concerning holidays in different countries.
Evaluation This assignment is worth 5 grades. Points will be awarded as follows: 1 grade – the use of the vocabulary of the lesson 1 grade – the grammatical correctness of speech 1 grade – informativeness (did you answer all the questions) 1 grade – personal effort and activity 1 grade – creativity and neatness of presentation Lesson 6 PRESENTATION “BRITISH CULTURE” Introduction It is impossible to learn the language without knowing its culture. It will also help you to know your native culture better. The task In groups prepare a presentation about English culture. Speak about the following · Facts and figures (country, geography, weather, population, flag, economy, religion, etc.); · Daily life (place to live, houses, transport, shops, family life, etc.); · Etiquette (social customs, greetings, eating manners, meal times, etc.); · Customs and traditions (festivals and holidays, unusual customs, costumes, national flowers, etc.) Resources recommended www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/customs/ www.stgiles.co.uk/General_cultural_information.pdf www.english-culture-swicki.eurekster.com/ Evaluation This assignment is worth 10 grades. Points will be awarded as follows: 1 grade – the use of the vocabulary of the lesson 1 grade – the grammatical correctness of speech 1 grade – personal effort and activity 2 grades – creativity and neatness of presentation 3 grades – informativeness (did you answer all the questions)
BONUS English humour is an integral part of the British culture. Study the following anecdotes, but to enjoy them, you should match the beginning of the jokes with their ends.
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