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Section V - Deputies and SenatorsСодержание книги
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Article 53. The Deputies and Senators enjoy inviolability, both civil and penal, on account of any of their opinions, words and votes. Article 53 amended by CA 35, December 20th 2001. The original text read: "The Deputies and Senators enjoy inviolability on account of their opinions, words and votes." Paragraph 1 -Deputies and Senators, from the date of issuance of the electoral diploma, will be tried before the Supreme Federal Court. Paragraph 1 amended by CA 35, December 20th 2001. In Brazil, a diploma is issued to certify that a candidate won an election. President Lula, in some occasions, declared to be proud of having received as his first diploma the Diploma of President of the Republic. Paragraph 2 - From the date of the issuance of the electoral diploma, the members of the National Congress may not be arrested, except in flagrante delicto of an umbailable crime. In such case, the case records shall be remitted within twenty four hour to the respective House which, by vote of the majority of their members, shall decide about the prison. Text in purple added by CA 35, December 20th 2001. Original text read: "nor may they be criminally prosecuted, without prior authorization by the respective House." Paragraph 3 - After accepting the indiction against Deputy or Senator, for crimes occurred after the issuance of the diploma, the Supreme Federal Court shall communicate the respective House which, by initiative of a Political Party with representation in the House and by the vote of the majority of its Members, may, until the final decision, suspend the progress of the case. Paragraph 3 amended by CA 35, December 20th 2001. Paragraph 4 - The request of suspension shall be examined by the respective House within fourty five days, non extendable, counted from the reception by the Directory Board. Paragraph 5 - The suspension of the case stops the prescription of the crime, while the office lasts. Paragraph 3 amended by CA 35, December 20th 2001. Paragraph 6 - The Deputies and Senators shall not have the obligation to render testimony or information received or given by virtue of the exercise of their mandate, nor against persons who rendered them information or received information from them. Article 54. Deputies and Senators may not: Article 55. A Deputy or Senator shall lose his office: Paragraph 4 added by CA of Revision 6, June 7th 1994. Notice that, if a Congressman resigns before the legal suit, he retains all his political rights, and is entitled for a new office right in the next election. This method has been used by a few Deputies and Senators who are sure to be condemned by an ethical commission; they resigned and were re-elected afterwards. Article 56. A Deputy or Senator shall not lose his office: SECTION VI - THE SESSIONS
Article 57. The National Congress shall meet each year in the Federal Capital, from February 2nd to July 17th and from August 1st to December 2nd. Article 57 amended by CA 50, February 14th 2006. This CA extended the period the Parliament should meet. Former text read: "The National Congress shall meet each year in the Federal Capital, from February 15th to June 30th and from August 1st to December 15th." Paragraph 1 - If sessions scheduled for these dates fall on a Saturday, a Sunday or a holiday, they shall be transferred to the subsequent workday. Paragraph 4 amended by CA 50, February 14th 2006. Original text read "Both Houses", meaning that Deputies and Senators should meet jointly; with the new text, the members of each House will meet independently. Paragraph 5 - The Directing Board of the National Congress shall be presided by the President of the Federal Senate and the remaining offices shall be held, alternately, by the holders of equivalent offices in the Chamber of Deputies and in the Federal Senate. Words in purple added by CA 50, February 14th 2006. Paragraph 7 - In a special legislative session, the National Congress shall deliberate only upon the matter for which it was called, excepted the hypothesis of paragraph 8, the payment of indemnization on account of the calling being forbidden. Text in purple added by CA 32, September 11th 2001, and later altered by CA 50, February 14th 2006. Paragraph 8 - If provisional measures are in force during the period of special legislative session of the National Congress, they shall be automatically included in the voting list. Paragraph 8 added by CA 32, September 11th 2001.
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