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A) the part of linguistics dealing with the vocabulary of a language and the properties of words {Правильный ответ}=A
002 Special Lexicology ____ A) devotes its attention to the description of the characteristic peculiarities in the vocabulary of a given language {Правильный ответ}=A
003 Descriptive Lexicology __________ C) deals with the vocabulary of a given language of a given stage of development {Правильный ответ}=C
004 Lexicology deals with _____ A) the vocabulary of a language and the properties of words {Правильный ответ}=A
005 Historical Lexicology ________ B) discusses the origin of various words, their change and development {Правильный ответ}=B
006 General Lexicology _______ A) studies the vocabulary irrespective of any particular language {Правильный ответ}=A
Тема: Семантика слова. Семантическая структура слова 007 By internal structure of the word we mean_______ B) the meaning of the word {Правильный ответ}=B
008 By external structure of the word we mean_______ A) the morphological structure of the word {Правильный ответ}=A
$$009 It is the smallest language unit which can stand alone as a complete utterance C) a word {Правильный ответ}=C
009 Every word has two aspects: A) the outer and the inner {Правильный ответ}=A
010 This type of meaning is defined as information conveyed from the speaker to A) the listener in the process of communication C) functional or contextual {Правильный ответ}=C
011 The branch of the study of language concerned with the meaning of words is called ____ C) semasiology {Правильный ответ}=C
012 The essential feature of this approach to meaning is that it distinguishes between the three components closely connected with meaning: the sound-form, the concept and the referent. What approach do we mean C) referentional {Правильный ответ}=C
013 The part of Lexicology that studies the meaning of words is called C) semasiology {Правильный ответ}=C
014 Semasiology is the branch of lexicology that deals with A) the study of word meaning {Правильный ответ}=A
015 The true meaning of a word is to be found by observing what a man does with it not what he says about it.This is______ definition of meaning A) functional or contextual {Правильный ответ}=A
016 ______ is a difference between two (or more) homogeneous units which is capable of fulfilling a semasiological function D) opposition {Правильный ответ}=D
017 There are many problems of Lexicology, this is the central branch of Lexicology B) semasiology {Правильный ответ}=B
018 ______ is the semantic component that serves to distinguish one word from all other containing identical morphemes E) differential {Правильный ответ}=E
Тема: Морфологическая структура слова 019 Morpheme is ________ E) the smallest meaningful unit of form {Правильный ответ}=E
020 Bound lexical morphemes are ____ C) prefixes, suffixes {Правильный ответ}=C
021 Simple words consist of ______ C) one or more root morpheme and an inflexion {Правильный ответ}=C
022 Derived words consist of ______ B ) one root morpheme, one or several affixes and inflexion {Правильный ответ}=B
023 What does set expression “to pull smb’s legs” mean C) not to let smb do smth {Правильный ответ}=C
024 From the structural point of view morphemes may be classified into C) free morphemes, bound morphemes and semi – morphemes {Правильный ответ}=C
025 From the semantic point of view morphemes may be classified into: A) root-morphemes, non-root morphemes {Правильный ответ}=A
026 “Teach” – in the word “teacher” is ______ B) root morpheme {Правильный ответ}=B
027 What is bound morpheme B) a morpheme which occurs only as a constituent part of a word {Правильный ответ}=B
028 “Ness” in the word “readiness” is B) bound morpheme {Правильный ответ}=B
029 A morpheme is A) the smallest invisible two-facet language unit {Правильный ответ}=A
030 The root of the word is A) the semantic nucleus, the basic part of a word to which affixes are added {Правильный ответ}=A
031 A stem is E) the part of the word that remains unchanged throughout its paradigm {Правильный ответ}=E
032 The words: “pacifist, innocence, cordial” have B) a bound stem {Правильный ответ}=B
033 Identify the main function of the morphemes B) to form one part of speech from another {Правильный ответ}=B
034 Articles, conjunctions and prepositions are …. D) free grammatical morphemes {Правильный ответ}=D
035 Functional affixes A) convey grammatical meaning {Правильный ответ}=A
036 Derivational affixes are A) to form different words {Правильный ответ}=A
037 What meaning do functional affixes serve to convey C) part-of-speech {Правильный ответ}=C
038 What is a derivational prefix B) a morpheme preceding the root {Правильный ответ}=B
039 What is the difference between a derivational and a functional suffix D) a derivational suffix forms different new words, while a functional one form different grammatical forms of the same word {Правильный ответ}=D
040 Which of the following pairs of words has the verb derived from the noun A) a monkey –to monkey {Правильный ответ}=A
041 Which of these nouns are derived from the verbs C) a break, a catch, a jump {Правильный ответ}=C
042 anse, - ense, -ment, -age are…… A) French affixes {Правильный ответ}=A
Тема: Основные виды словообразования 043 Compound words consist of _______ A) two or more root morphemes {Правильный ответ}=A
044 Usually the leading component of the idiom is expressed by …… B) a verb or a noun {Правильный ответ}=B
045 What is allomorph B) a positional variant of a morpheme occurring in a specific environment {Правильный ответ}=B
046 less, - ful, - ster, - ish, are the suffixes ___ C) added to noun stems {Правильный ответ}=C
047 A suffix is B) a derivational morpheme following the stem and forming a new derivative {Правильный ответ}=B
048 An infix is D) an affix placed within the word {Правильный ответ}=D
049 A variety of a language which prevails in a district with local peculiarities of vocabulary, pronunciation, phrase is called C) dialect {Правильный ответ}=C
$$051 Which of the following words contain diminutive suffixes B) booklet, hanky {Правильный ответ}=B
050 –er, -dom, -ness, -ation are _____ C) noun forming suffixes {Правильный ответ}=C
051 The same as words, they can be simple, derived, compound and compound–derived. What are they D) stems {Правильный ответ}=D
052 The main function of suffixes in Modern English is ____ B) to form one part of speech from another {Правильный ответ}=B
053 What are the main criteria used to distinguish between free word – groups and phraseological units B) criteria of stability, lack of motivation, criterion of function, context {Правильный ответ}=B
054 Which of these prefixes have the opposite meaning C) anti-, counter-, non- {Правильный ответ}=C
055 Which of the following prefixes do denote repetition or reversal actions D) de-, re-,dis- {Правильный ответ}=D
056 Which of the following prefixes do denote negative meaning B) in-, non-, un-, im- {Правильный ответ}=B
057 Which of the following prefixes do denote time, space, degree relations A ) pre-, over-, inter-, ex- {Правильный ответ}=A
058 A prefix is A) a derivational morpheme preceding the root {Правильный ответ}=A
059 Semantically prefixes fall into…… D) mono and polysemantic {Правильный ответ}=D
060 What is a productive affix D) an affix that can create new words at the given stage of the language {Правильный ответ}=D
061 Affixation is the formation of words A) by adding derivational affixes to stems {Правильный ответ}=A
062 What is the basic aim of the derivational analysis of the word structure B) to state the derivational pattern of the given word {Правильный ответ}=B
063 The most productive ways of word building are D) conversion, affixation, composition {Правильный ответ}=D
064 These are affixes which do not give any new coinages C) non-productive {Правильный ответ}=C
065 What are hybrids D) words made up of elements derived from two or more different languag e {Правильный ответ}=D
066 English word-formation is B) that branch of Lexicology which studies the derivative structure of words and the patterns on which the English language builds new words {Правильный ответ}=B
067 What are the main ways of word-building in modern English C) affixation, composition, conversion {Правильный ответ}=C
068 Reduplicative compounds are C) made up by the repetition of the same base {Правильный ответ}=C
069 Word-formation is the process of creating D) new words {Правильный ответ}=D
070 Affixation, word-composition and conversion are A) principal and productive ways of forming new words {Правильный ответ}=A
071 What are compound words A) words consisting of at least two stems which occur in the language as free forms {Правильный ответ}=A
072 _____ is the way of word-building when a word is formed by joining two or more stems to form one word D) composition {Правильный ответ}=D
073 Neutral compounds are_______ B) the compounds which are realized without any linking elements by mere two stems {Правильный ответ}=B
074 Match the term with their classification types: compound-words A) proper, morphological, syntactic {Правильный ответ}=A
075 What are derivational compounds D) compound words that have affixes {Правильный ответ}=D
076 Which of the following words are derived compounds B) well-formed, dishwasher, three-cornered {Правильный ответ}=B
077 Word composition is a word-building process in which words are built A) by joining two or more stems together {Правильный ответ}=A
078 The word “statesman” is the example of _____ B) morphological compounds {Правильный ответ}=B
079 The word “lady - killer” is D) derivational compound {Правильный ответ}=D
080 They are non – productive and also keep articles, prepositions, adverbs in their parts C) syntactic compounds {Правильный ответ}=C
081 The word “blackbird” is_______ D) simple neutral compound {Правильный ответ}=D
082 Which of the following compounds are non-transparent B) wall-eye, fiddlesticks, bull’s eye {Правильный ответ}=B
083 According to the order of the components compounds are divided into ____ C) compounds with direct order and with indirect order {Правильный ответ}=C
084 Choose the line with asyntactic compounds E) syntactical {Правильный ответ}=E
087 According to the relations between the components compound words are subdivided into: D) subordinative, coordinative {Правильный ответ}=D
088 According to the structure compounds are subdivided into: D) direct, indirect order {Правильный ответ}=C
089 It is also called affixless derivation or zero – suffixation B) conversion {Правильный ответ}=B
090 ____ are words belonging to the same part of speech, identical in style, expressing contrary or contradictory notions A) antonyms {Правильный ответ}=A
091 Two parts of speech especially affected by conversion are A) nouns and verbs {Правильный ответ}=A
092 Conversion is a word-building process in which words are built A) by means of changing the paradigm B) by joining two or more stems together {Правильный ответ}=A
093 Which word-building type is similar to conversion A) adjectivization, adverbialization, substantivization {Правильный ответ}=A
094 Find out the dominant synonym from the given list: C) smell {Правильный ответ}=C
Тема: Словообразования. Второстепенные виды словообразования 095 The word “fridge” is an example of ____ A) shortening {Правильный ответ}=A
096 The word “OK” is an example of B) shortening {Правильный ответ}=B
097 The word “BBC” is an example of _____ A) shortening B) back-formation C) reduplication D) motivation E) sound-imitation {Правильный ответ}=A
098 The word “phone” is an example of A) sound – imitation B) shortening C) reduplication D) conversion. E) back-formation {Правильный ответ}=B
099 What is clipping A) the result of reduction of a word to one of its parts {Правильный ответ}=A
100 Sound imitation, reduplication, clipping, abbreviation are B) minor types of word-making {Правильный ответ}=B
101 What is shortening D) a significant subtraction in which part of the original word is taken away {Правильный ответ}=D
102 According to the structure the words: “frig, pub, tec, USA, exam” are B) shortened {Правильный ответ}=B
103 Check for the type of word-formation in the following words: UNO, NATO, laser, radar A) lexicalization B) blending C) back- formation D) shortening E) sound imitation {Правильный ответ}=D
104 Acronyms are ___ C) initialisms which are pronounced as single words {Правильный ответ}=C
105 Initialisms are ____ B) items which are spoken as individual letters {Правильный ответ}=B
106 Clipping is ____ A) a part of a word which serves for the whole {Правильный ответ}=A
107 Match the terms with their classification types: ideographic, contextual, absolute, stylistic A) synonyms {Правильный ответ}=A
108 Define the way the following words have been created: life- to live, blood- to bleed, hot- to heat, song- to sing B) sound interchange {Правильный ответ}=B
109 “Smog, chunnel, faction, medicare” are the examples of A) blending {Правильный ответ}=A
110 Which of the following words are blendings E) smog, brunch, clap {Правильный ответ}=E
111 To clip the end of the first component and the beginning of the second component. What phenomenon is it B) blends {Правильный ответ}=B
112 “Motel, brunch, smog, Oxbridge”are the examples of ___ A) blends {Правильный ответ}=A
113 “Girl – girlie - maiden” are examples of D) lexical synonyms {Правильный ответ}=D
114 Define the way the following words have been created: ping-pong, chit-chat, rift-raft D) by means of reduplication {Правильный ответ}=D
115 The word “bye-bye” is an example of C) reduplication {Правильный ответ}=C
116 The word “rift -raft” is an example of A) shortening B) back-formation C) reduplication D) conversion E) sound-imitation {Правильный ответ}=C . 117 Which word-building ways are similar to compounding D) reduplication {Правильный ответ}=D
119 ___ is the morphological process by which a morpheme is repeated, thereby creating a new word with a different word class B) reduplication {Правильный ответ}=B
120 Which of the following words were derived by means of back – formation B) back-formation {Правильный ответ}=B
122 It is the way of word-building when a word is formed by dropping the final morpheme to form a new word B) back- formation {Правильный ответ}=B
123 The word “cock – a – doodle - doo” is an example of D) sound-imitation {Правильный ответ}=D
124 It is the way of word-building when a word is formed by imitating different sounds E) sound imitation {Правильный ответ}=E
Тема: Значения слова. Виды значения слова 125 What are the main types of connotations C) stylistic, emotional, evaluative, expressive {Правильный ответ}=C
126 What are the main or basic types of meanings in Lexicology A) lexical meaning {Правильный ответ}=A
. 128 The meaning proper to the given linguistic unit in all its forms and distributions is_____ B ) grammatical meaning {Правильный ответ}=B
129 The emotive charge and the stylistic value of the word is called E) connotational meaning {Правильный ответ}=E
130 What types of connotations do you know C) stylistic, emotional, evaluative, expressive
{Правильный ответ}=C
131 What is the lexical meaning C) the meaning proper to the given linguistic unit in all its forms and distributions {Правильный ответ}=C
132 What is the denotational meaning D) the component of the lexical meaning which makes communication possible {Правильный ответ}=D
133 What is the connotational meaning B) the component of meaning that considers emotive charge and stylistic reference of words {Правильный ответ}=B
134 What is the grammatical meaning C) the component of meaning recurrent in identical set of individual forms of different words {Правильный ответ}=C
135 What is the differential meaning B) the component of meaning that distinguishes one word from all others containing identical morphemes {Правильный ответ}=B
136 What is the distributional meaning B) V.V. Vinogradov {Правильный ответ}=B
138 The stem expresses_______ meaning C) lexical and part of speech {Правильный ответ}=C
139 The system of grammatical forms characteristic of a word is called: A) a paradigm {Правильный ответ}=A
Тема: Мотивация. Виды мотивации 140 Motivation is _____ D) a connection between the structural pattern of the word and its meaning {Правильный ответ}=D
141 From the given definitions find correct definition of motivation A) the way in which a given meaning is represented in the word {Правильный ответ}=A
142 A connection between the structural pattern of the word and its meaning is called: B) motivation {Правильный ответ}=B
143 There are 3 types of motivation. They are____ B) morphological, phonetic, semantic {Правильный ответ}=B
144 Semantic motivation implies … C) a direct connection between the central and marginal meaning of the word {Правильный ответ}=C
145 Morphological motivation implies … A) a direct connection between the lexical meaning of the component morphemes, their arrangement and meaning {Правильный ответ}=A
146 Phonetical motivation implies …. B) a direct connection between the phonetic structure of the word and its meaning {Правильный ответ}=B
147 Define the examples of phonetic motivation from the following variants C) bang, cuckoo, burr, splash {Правильный ответ}=C
148 Define the examples of morphological motivation from the following variants B) rethink, retell, reproduce, faded {Правильный ответ}=B
149 Define the examples of semantic motivation from the following variants A) the foot of the mountains, the root of the word {Правильный ответ}=A
Тема: Изменения значения слова 150 The causes of semantic changes may be grouped under two main headings They are …. A ) linguistic and extralinguistic {Правильный ответ}=A
151 Similarity of meanings or______ may be described as a semantic process of associating two referents E) metaphor {Правильный ответ}=E
From the connotational point of view the meaning of the words can change into: A) pejoration, amelioration B) blending, back-formation C) functional, referential D) generalization, specialization E) metaphor, metonymy {Правильный ответ}=A
153 What is the dominant synonym B) a central word whose meaning is equal to the denotation common to all the synonymic group {Правильный ответ}=B
154 Changes in the denotational meaning may result in the application of the word towards wider variety of referents. This is commonly described as _____ A) generalization of meaning
{Правильный ответ}=A . 155 What is pejoration of meaning A) lowering of the meaning connected with the appearance of a derogatory {Правильный ответ}=A
156 It is a transfer of the meaning on the basis of comparison E) metaphor {Правильный ответ}=E
157 These are words referring to smth unpleasant by using milder words and phrases so that a formerly unoffensive word receives a disagreeable meaning C) euphemism {Правильный ответ}=C
158 Transference based on resemblance is also referred to as___ C) metaphor {Правильный ответ}=C
159 Transference based on contiguity is also referred to as____ A) metonymy {Правильный ответ}=A
160 From the denotational point of view the meaning of the words can change into: D) generalization, specialization {Правильный ответ}=D
161 Find the synonyms of the verb “to die” C) to yield up the ghost, to go the way of all flesh, to go West, to check out {Правильный ответ}=C . 162 Sometimes a word which represented a notion of a broader scope has come to render the notion of a narrower scope. This phenomenon is called_______ A) specialization {Правильный ответ}=A
163 It is a transfer of the meaning when it becomes better in the course of time B) elevation {Правильный ответ}=B
164 It is a transfer of the meaning when it becomes worse in the course of time D) degradation {Правильный ответ}=D
165 It is a transfer of the meaning when the speaker uses exaggerations E) hyperbole {Правильный ответ}=E
166 It is a transfer of the meaning when the speaker expresses affirmative with the negative or vice versa C) litote {Правильный ответ}=C
167 What is the meaning of the underlined parts of words: mono lingual, mono syllable, mono logue A) one {Правильный ответ}=A . Тема: Полисемия. Омонимы. Синонимы. Антонимы $$170 When the intermediate links fall out, some new meanings lose all connections with the rest of the structure and start a separate existence. The phenomenon is known _______ C) split of polysemy {Правильный ответ}=C
168 What is polysemy C) the existence within one word of several connected meanings as the result of the {Правильный ответ}=C
169 Terminology, professionalisms, jargonism belong to _____ grouping of English Vocabulary B) stylistically neutral and stylistically marked vocabulary {Правильный ответ}=B
170 What is monosemy B) The existence of only one meaning within words {Правильный ответ}=B
171 Intralinguistic relations of words are basically of two main types: B) syntagmatic and paradigmatic {Правильный ответ}=B
172 What are the main types of linguistic contexts A) linguistic, extralinguistic {Правильный ответ}=A
173 There are two processes of the semantic development of a word: D) radiation and concatenation {Правильный ответ}=D
174 What is context C) the minimal stretch of speech determining each individual meaning of the word {Правильный ответ}=C
175 Context helps D) determine each individual meaning of the word {Правильный ответ}=D
176 ____ is the key to find out meaning of the word under consideration A) semantics B) connotation C) context D) opposition E) paradigmatic {Правильный ответ}=C . 177 The relationship existing between elements of various levels is logically that of inclusion semantists call it C) hyponymy {Правильный ответ}=C
178 Different causes by which homonymy may be brought about are divided into two main groups: C) homonymy through convergent sound development and developed from polysemy through divergent sense development {Правильный ответ}=C
179 What are homonyms proper C) are words identical in pronunciation and spelling but different meaning {Правильный ответ}=C
180 Professor A.I. Smirnitsky classified homonyms into _____ classes A) homographs
{Правильный ответ}=A . 182 What are homonyms C) words identical in their sound-form or in graphic form or in both, but different in meaning {Правильный ответ}=C
183 What are synonyms A) words different in sound-form and characterized by semantic polarity of denotational meaning {Правильный ответ}=A
185 Find the synonymic dominant in the following series of synonyms: shine, -flash, --blaze, -gleam, -glister A) to shine {Правильный ответ}=A
A) the part of linguistics dealing with the vocabulary of a language and the properties of words {Правильный ответ}=A
002 Special Lexicology ____ A) devotes its attention to the description of the characteristic peculiarities in the vocabulary of a given language {Правильный ответ}=A
003 Descriptive Lexicology __________ C) deals with the vocabulary of a given language of a given stage of development {Правильный ответ}=C
004 Lexicology deals with _____ A) the vocabulary of a language and the properties of words {Правильный ответ}=A
005 Historical Lexicology ________ B) discusses the origin of various words, their change and development {Правильный ответ}=B
006 General Lexicology _______ A) studies the vocabulary irrespective of any particular language {Правильный ответ}=A
Тема: Семантика слова. Семантическая структура слова 007 By internal structure of the word we mean_______ B) the meaning of the word {Правильный ответ}=B
008 By external structure of the word we mean_______ A) the morphological structure of the word {Правильный ответ}=A
$$009 It is the smallest language unit which can stand alone as a complete utterance C) a word {Правильный ответ}=C
009 Every word has two aspects: A) the outer and the inner {Правильный ответ}=A
010 This type of meaning is defined as information conveyed from the speaker to A) the listener in the process of communication C) functional or contextual {Правильный ответ}=C
011 The branch of the study of language concerned with the meaning of words is called ____ C) semasiology {Правильный ответ}=C
012 The essential feature of this approach to meaning is that it distinguishes between the three components closely connected with meaning: the sound-form, the concept and the referent. What approach do we mean C) referentional {Правильный ответ}=C
013 The part of Lexicology that studies the meaning of words is called C) semasiology {Правильный ответ}=C
014 Semasiology is the branch of lexicology that deals with A) the study of word meaning {Правильный ответ}=A
015 The true meaning of a word is to be found by observing what a man does with it not what he says about it.This is______ definition of meaning A) functional or contextual {Правильный ответ}=A
016 ______ is a difference between two (or more) homogeneous units which is capable of fulfilling a semasiological function D) opposition {Правильный ответ}=D
017 There are many problems of Lexicology, this is the central branch of Lexicology B) semasiology {Правильный ответ}=B
018 ______ is the semantic component that serves to distinguish one word from all other containing identical morphemes E) differential {Правильный ответ}=E
Тема: Морфологическая структура слова 019 Morpheme is ________ E) the smallest meaningful unit of form {Правильный ответ}=E
020 Bound lexical morphemes are ____ C) prefixes, suffixes {Правильный ответ}=C
021 Simple words consist of ______ C) one or more root morpheme and an inflexion {Правильный ответ}=C
022 Derived words consist of ______ B ) one root morpheme, one or several affixes and inflexion {Правильный ответ}=B
023 What does set expression “to pull smb’s legs” mean C) not to let smb do smth {Правильный ответ}=C
024 From the structural point of view morphemes may be classified into C) free morphemes, bound morphemes and semi – morphemes {Правильный ответ}=C
025 From the semantic point of view morphemes may be classified into: A) root-morphemes, non-root morphemes {Правильный ответ}=A
026 “Teach” – in the word “teacher” is ______ B) root morpheme {Правильный ответ}=B
027 What is bound morpheme B) a morpheme which occurs only as a constituent part of a word {Правильный ответ}=B
028 “Ness” in the word “readiness” is B) bound morpheme {Правильный ответ}=B
029 A morpheme is A) the smallest invisible two-facet language unit {Правильный ответ}=A
030 The root of the word is A) the semantic nucleus, the basic part of a word to which affixes are added {Правильный ответ}=A
031 A stem is
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