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Belles-lettres style is known forСодержание книги
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a) its precision and logical cohesion; b) its imagery; c) absence of ambiguity.
20. Fill in the gap: _________ is a confrontation of two separate phrases (sentences or even paragraphs) of opposite meaning. a) Oxymoron; b) Antithesis; c) Anticlimax.
The stylistic device based on peculiar use of negative constructions is called a) chiasmus; b) meiosis; c) litotes.
Aesthetical-cognitive” function distinguishes a) Belles-Lettres style; b) Publicistic style; c) Scientific style.
Archaisms are included into the group of a) neutral words; b) elevated (literary) words; c) degraded (colloquial) words.
The stylistic device which is often used in fables and parables for didactic purposes is called a) metaphor; b) periphrasis; c) allegory.
Parenthesis is based on a) redundancy of syntactical elements; b) the absence of elements which are obligatory in a neutral construction; c) change of fixed word order.
A milder word replacing another word which is obscene, profane or having unpleasant associations is a) a periphrasis; b) euphemism; c) metonymy.
Colloquialisms are a) avoided in polite conversation; b) limited to a highly informal communication; c) not used in formal speech though they have a slight tinge of informality or familiarity about them.
28. Fill in the gap: ______ denotes such an arrangement of notions expressed by words, word combinations or sentences in which what precedes is less significant than what follows. a) Anticlimax; b) Climax; c) Chiasmus.
The main function of publicistic style is a) to convey logical intellectual information; b) to inform and instruct the reader; c) to influence the reader and to shape his views in accordance with the argumentation of the author.
An attributive or an adverbial combination of two contradictory words is called a) antithesis; b) zeugma; c) oxymoron.
The stylistic device which is based on the relation between the part and the whole is called a) synecdoche; b) personification; c) irony.
Objectivity, impartiality in rendering facts or events, “inverted pyramid” structure - these are the peculiar features of a) Newspaper style; b) Scientific style; c) The Style of Official Documents. The use of impersonal passive constructions is typical of a) Belles-Lettres style; b) Publicistic style; c) Scientific style.
If a secondary part of the sentence is torn away from the word it refers to and gains some sort of independence and greater degree of significance, it is a a) detachment; b) syntactic tautology; c) parenthesis.
The reiteration of the final unit of one utterance at the beginning of the next utterance is a) aposiopesis; b) anadiplosis; c) anaphora.
If poetic or archaic words are used in the colloquial context, a) they elevate the speech; b) they produce humorous effect; c) they characrerize the speaker as a well-educated person.
The stylistic device that shows likeness of two objects, belonging to two different classes is a) an imaginative comparison; b) a logical comparison; c) epithet.
Words (belonging to elevated (literary) stratum) which denote objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique are a) terms; b) professionalisms; c) barbarisms.
A combination of speech sounds which aims at imitating sounds produced in nature, by people, things or animals is called a) onomatopoeia; b) alliteration; c) assonance.
40. A stylistic device which is not based on the contrast between two notions a) irony; b) antithesis; c) metaphor. Тести з методики. Motivation is a) a kind of internal drive that encourages somebody to pursue a course of action; b) a desire to be able to communicate in a foreign language; c) positive attitude towards learning a foreign language.
2. Decide which of the following methods and approaches corresponds to the following main characteristics: “ These courses are characterised by emphasis on the communicative functions of language and a strong situational element. Functions are presented in the language materials contextualised in situations.” a) Functional-notional; b) Neuro-linguistic programming; c) Task-based learning.
3. The listening exercises focusing on detailed comprehension of meaning are a) expansive listening activities; b) extensive listening activities; c) intensive listening activities.
4. Decide which of the kinds of communicative competence corresponds to the following definition: “________is the ability to connect separate sentences into a discourse with the help of various syntactic and semantic means of cohesion.” a) discourse competence; b) social-linguistic competence; c) illocution competence.
5. Decide which of the following methods and approaches corresponds to the following main characteristics: “A teaching method that emphasises learning about something rather than learning about language. Learner motivation increases when students are learning about something, rather than just studying language.” a) Content based instruction; b) Self-directed learning; c) Task-based learning.
6. Non-isolated preparatory listening exercises include only two groups out of three given below. Find the inappropriate answer: a) exercises aimed at forming listening speech skills; b) exercises aimed at forming listening speech habits; c) exercises aimed at developing speech mechanisms of listening.
7. Decide which of the kinds of communicative competence corresponds to the following definition: “_______is the ability to participate in communication, choosing the correct strategy of discourse for the increase of communication effectiveness.” a) linguistic competence; b) lingua-cultural competence; c) strategic competence.
A speech pattern is a) a scheme expressing the relationships between the components of a speech unit not less than a syntagm; b) the typical unit of speech, by analogy with which other speech units of the same structure can be produced; c) the speech realisation invariant (S + P + O + AM) used as an item of teaching.
The main aim of teaching reading at school is communicative efficiency in a) general and close reading; b) searching and skimming reading; c) the technique of reading.
10. Mark the correct answer to the following characteristics of the skills: “ Speaking and writing_______” a) are written forms of communication; b) involve language production and are productive skills; c) are oral forms of communication.
Scientific character; interdependence; consistency and simplicity; recurrence of speech operations and language material; communicative character of teaching-learning activities are a) characteristics of the system of exercises; b) methodological principles of constructing the system of exercises; c) criteria of classification of exercises.
If you ask your students to read the words, which they usually misread: cold – could; come – some; called – cold; walk – work; then they are doing an exercise in a) establishing phoneme-grapheme correlation; b) reading isolated words and word combinations; c) predicting a word form.
13. Mark the correct answer to the following characteristics of the skills: “Listening and reading_____” a) involve receiving messages and are receptive skills; b) are written form of communication; c) are oral form of communication.
A group of replies characterised by structural, semantic and intonation completeness is called a) a macrodialogue; b) a dialogical unit; c) a dialogical whole.
15. Point out the stage of teaching writing in school to which the following statement corresponds: “The main concern of teaching writing is its technical side. Much prominence is given to teaching handwriting and spelling.” a) junior; b) intermediate; c) senior.
16. Decide which of the following methods and approaches corresponds to the following main characteristics: “The language is broken down into small grammar components that are presented in a strictly controlled sequence aimed to build language competence through knowledge and interiorisation of the linguistic rules.” a) structural; b) direct; c) communicative.
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