Анатомия кожи. Эпидермис. Дерма. Подкожная жировая клетчатка

Основные патологические процессы Акантоз - это _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Акантолиз - это ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________Разновидности_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Разновидности акантолиза___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

Гранулез - это _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Гиперкератоз _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Паракератоз -это ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Вакуольная дистрофия _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Баллонирующая дегенераци _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Спонгиоз ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Морфологические элементы кожных сыпей

Первичные

папула ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Пятно _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ______________________

Узел, бугорок ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________

Пузырь ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Пустула ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Волдырь ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Вторичные

Корка ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Чешуйка___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Эрозия _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Язва ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

Трещина __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Рубец __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Экскориация __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

Лихенификация _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Выпишите следующие лекарственные формы:

Мазь, пасту, присыпку:

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Для заметок

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ЗАНЯТИЕ N 2.

ТЕМА: Физиологические, переходные состояния и болезни кожи новорожденных детей. Состояния, связанные с влиянием гормонов матери. Десквамативная эритродермия Лейнера. Склерема и склередема новорожденных. Энтеропатический акродерматит. Основные генодерматозы: Вульгарный ихтиоз. Врожденный ихтиоз. Буллезный эпидермолиз. Пиодермии (определение, классификация, распространенность, этиология и патогенез, общая характеристика, клиника, диагностика, лечение). Стафилококковые поражения кожи новорожденных и грудных детей. Стрептококковые поражения кожи новорожденных и грудных детей. Смешанные пиодермии. Принципы общей и местной терапии пиодермитов. Особенности профилактики пиодермитов в детских учреждениях и в быту. Чесотка. Разработка совместных комплексных мероприятий дерматологической и санитарно-эпидемиологических служб. Клиника, лечение, профилактика. Педикулез. Эпидемиология. Клинические проявления. Лечение. Профилактика.

 

Самостоятельная работа:

К физиологическим состояниям новорожденных относят:

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Проявления гормонального криза:

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Формы токсической эритемы новорожденных:

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Основные симптомы десквамативной эритродермии Лейнера-Муссу:

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Классификация буллезного эпидермолиза:

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Вульгарный ихтиоз (основные симптомы):

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Врожденный ихтиоз (разновидности, основные симптомы) _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Ихтиозиформная эритродермия Брока: _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Энтеропатический акродерматит (основные симптомы): _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Предрасполагающие факторы пиодермий _____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Общие признаки стафилодермий:

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Особенности клиники псевдофурункулеза Фингера:

§ когда возникает _____________________________________________________

§ первичный морфологический элемент _________________________________

§ локализация ________________________________________________________

§ особенности эволюции элементов______________________________________

§ исход заболевания ___________________________________________________

Особенности клиники эпидемической пузырчатки новорожденных

§ когда возникает______________________________________________________

§ первичный морфологический элемент_________________________________

§ локализация_________________________________________________________

§ особенности эволюции элементов______________________________________

§ исход заболевания____________________________________________________

Особенности клиники эксфолиативного дерматита Риттера

§ когда возникает______________________________________________________

§ первичный морфологический элемент_________________________________

§ локализация_________________________________________________________

§ особенности эволюции элементов______________________________________

§ исход заболевания____________________________________________________

 

Общие признаки стрептодермий:

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Разновидности стрептококкового импетиго:

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Глубокие стрептодермии: (особенности клиники)

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Смешанные пиодермии:

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Общие принципы лечения пиодермий у детей:

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Симптом Сезари это _____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Симптом Михаэлиса это __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Симптом Горчакова - Арди это __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Симптом Базена это _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Преимущественная локализация чесотки у детей: _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Лечение чесотки: _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Препараты для лечения педикулеза: _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Для заметок

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ЗАНЯТИЕ N 3.

ТЕМА: Грибковые заболевания кожи. Определение. Эпидемиология грибковых заболеваний. Клинико-эпидемиологическая классификация. Кератомикозы. Эпидермофития паховая. Эритразма. Рубромикоз. Эпидермофития стоп. Трихомикозы. Принципы лечения трихомикозов. Клиника. Лабораторная диагностика. Лечение. Кандидоз. Этиология, патогенез, клиника, диагностика, лечение. Особенности течение грибковых заболеваний у детей. Профилактика. Контроль за соблюдением эпидрежима в детских коллективах. Понятие о глубоких микозах

 

Самостоятельная работа:

Классификация грибковых заболеваний кожи:

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Симптом Бенье – это _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Основные формы эпидермофитии стоп:

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Основные формы рубромикоза:

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Для зоонозной микроспории характерно: _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Разновидности трихофитии _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Формы фавуса: _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Классификация кандидоза _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Левуриды –это _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Классификация противогрибковых препаратов:

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Для заметок

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