Введите любые подходящие подлежащие.

1. This mountain has never been climbed be­fore. 2. She told me that those newspapers had been carefully put away where they would not be lost. 3. Why have these cups been put here in this cupboard? 4. Nick was told to go home at once. 5. Invitations have been sent to all the old pupils to be present at the school's thirtieth anniversary. 6. All the passengers in the bus were listening to the story of the boy who had been saved from drowning by the quickness of the driver. 7. The work was finished in time. 8. The child is taken care of. 9. When was it done? 10. What museums were visited last year? 11. Have your compositions been handed in? 12. What has been said is true. 13. After the facts had been thoroughly explained to her, she no longer felt worried. 14. He was fined for crossing the street in the wrong place. 15. The Greeks were attacked by the Persians from the sea. 16. This book must be read by every student. 17. This film can be seen at our cinema. 18. Spar­tan children were taught by their parents to en­dure all hardships. 19. Which article was translat­ed by your brother? 20. They were being taught drawing at that lesson. 21. This name was seldom mentioned in his novels. 22. I am often told about it. 23. This man has been much spoken of.

35. Передайте следующие предложения в Active Voice.

Введителюбыеподходящиеподлежащие.

1. The light has not yet been turned off. 2. The boy was punished for misbehaving. 3. By three o'clock everything had been prepared. 4. The dic­tation was written without mistakes. 5. Whom was the poem written by? 6. Her dress was washed and ironed. 7. I was not blamed for the mistakes. 8. The papers had been looked through and cor­rected by the next lesson. 9. This house was built last year. 10. The letter has just been sent. 11. This article will be translated at the lesson on Tuesday. 12. When will this book be returned to the library? 13. The room was cleaned and aired. 14. Have all these books been read? 15. Whom were these letters written by? 16. The letter has just been typed. 17. She showed me the picture which had been painted by her husband. 18. I shall not be allowed to go there. 19. He has been told everything, so he knows what to do now. 20. All the questions must be answered. 21. The door has been left open. 22. Betty was met at the station. 23. The girl was not allowed to go to the concert.24. She said that the new time-table had not yet been hung up on the notice-board. 25. The chicken was eaten with appetite. 26. It was so dark, that the houses could not be seen.

TEXT 1

Football in England

Football is considered to be the most popular game in England. One has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, you can see them there shouting and cheering for one side or the other. Even the smallest boy can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams, he has photographs of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches. Football is a good team game, it is good exercise for the body.

 

I. Find Russian equivalents

to consider, popular, game, match, rich, poor, to shout, to cheer, to know

II. Read and translate the text.

III. Insert the missing words.

1. Football is … to be the most popular game in England.

2. … and …young and old like football.

3. Even the … boy can tell you the names of the players.

4. People have … of them and know the results of matches.

5. Football is a good team ….

6. It is good … for the body.

IV. Speak about your favourite football team.

 

TEXT 2

Sports in the USA

Americans like sports very much. One of the most popular kinds of sports in autumn is football. All schools and universities have their teams. In winter the most popular kind of sport is basketball. In spring and summer millions of Americans enjoy baseball. A lot of people go swimming in summer. Some also play tennis or golf.

 

Tasks

I. Find Russian equivalents

very much, one of the most, kind, autumn, winter, spring, summer, to enjoy, a lot of, to go swimming

II. Read and translate the texts

III. Insert the missing words

1. Americans like sports ….

2. One of the most popular … in autumn is football.

3. All universities have their ….

4. … is very popular in winter.

5. In spring and summer Americans … baseball.

6. A lot of people … in summer.

IV. Speak about your favourite kind of sports.

TEXT 3

Free time

Ann lives in London. She works for the BBC. When she has free time she sometimes goes to the theatre or the opera. She loves opera. Sometimes she goes to her favourite Chinese restaurant or invites her friends for dinner. They listen to the music or chat. Very often she visits her sister. She lives in the country and has two children. Ann likes to play with them.

 

Tasks

I. Find Russian equivalents

To live, to work, free time, sometimes, favourite, Chinese, to invite for dinner, to chat, country

II. Read and translate the text.

III. Insert the missing words

1. Ann … in London.

2. When she has … she goes to the theatre.

3. Sometimes she goes to her … Chinese restaurant.

4. She … her friends for dinner.

5. They listen to the music or ….

6. Her sister lives in the ….

IV. Speak about your free time.

TEXT 4

SIGHTSEEING

 

A traveller who visits New York for the first time wonders at the modern architecture. The statue of liberty is a symbol of democracy. It is one of the first things people see when they arrive in New York by sea. This National Monument was a present from France to the USA. France gave the Statue to America in 1884 as a symbol of friendship.

 

Tasks

I. Find Russian equivalents

Traveller, to wonder, liberty, democracy, to arrive, sea, to give, monument, friendship.

 

II. Read and translate the text

III. Insert the missing words

1. A traveller who visits New York ….at the modern architecture.

2. The statue of liberty is a symbol of ….

3. People see the statue of liberty then they …. inNew York by sea.

4. This monument was a …. fromFrance.

5. France … the statue to America in 1884

6. It was given as a symbol of ….

IV. Speak about the place of interest in our city.

 

TEXT 5

MANHATTAN

 

Manhattan is the center of New York City. Near 1 million people live here but over than 5 million come here to work from all parts of the city every day. The main street, Broadway is also here. Broadway is the center of the theatre and night life. It is known as “The Great White Way” because of the electric signs, which turn nights into day.

Tasks

 

I. Find Russian equivalents:

to live, to come, over, part, main, also, night life, never, to sleep, sign.

II. Read translate the text.

III. Insert the missing words.

1. Manhattan is the … of New York City.

2. Near 1 million people … here.

3. The … street, Broadway is also here.

4. It is the center of the theatre and ….

5. It is the city that never goes …

6. The… turn night into day.

IV. Speak about the main street in our city.

 

TEXT 6

 

EASTER TRADITIONS IN EUROPE AND AMERICA

 

Many Easter customs have come down to us from long ago. Often they have changed along the way. People celebrated the holiday according to their beliefs and religions denominations.

Christians commemorate Good Friday as the day that Jesus Christ died and Easter Sunday as the day that he was resurrected. People follow Easter traditions all over the world.

 

Tasks

 

I. Find Russian equivalents

Custom, to come down, long ago, to change, to celebrate, according, belief, denomination, to commemorate, to resurrect, Easter

II. Read and translate the text.

III. Insert the missing words

1. Many Easter … have come down to us from long ago.

2. They have … along the way.

3. People celebrated the holiday according to their …

4. Christians … Good Friday as the day Jesus Christ …

5. People commemorate … as the day Jesus was resurrected.

6. People follow Easter … all over the world.

IV. Speak about Easter traditions.

 

TEXT 7

TRADITIONS

 

London has preserved its old ceremonies and traditions to a greater extend than any other city in England. Uniforms are rather characteristic of this fact. When one sees the warders at the Tower of London with their hats and unusual dresses with royal monograms, one fuls carried back to the age of. Queen Elizabeth I. The Tower of London was used as a palace and a prison. Now it is a museum.

 

Tasks

 

I. Find Russian equivalents

To preserve, old, ceremony, uniform, warder, hat, dress, royal, to feel, to carry back, prison.

II. Read and translate the text.

III. Insert the missing words.

1. London has … its old traditions more than any other city in England.

2. … are rather characteristic of this fact.

3. … at the Tower of London wear hats and unusual dresses.

4. Their hats and dresses have … monograms.

5 When you see the warders you feel … to the age of Queen Elizabeth.

6. The Tower of London was used as a … and a prison.

IV. Speak about Russian or Kazakh traditions.