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Упр. 52. Переведите на русский язык.
If the leaders of the British and United States Trade Union Centres had the interests of the workers and labour unity at heart, hey would not sabotage the activity of the World Federation of Trade Unions and would not attempt to destroy it. Unless you can deliver the machines by the 15th September, we shall be compelled to cancel the order. Had the letter of credit been opened by the buyers before the 10th March, the goods would have been shipped by the s. s. 'Svir.* Should you require the goods urgently, they could be shipped by the s. s. "Pskov sailing the 15th September. If the weather had not been so hot last month, the goods would not have gone bad during transportation. If you were to guarantee a regular supply of these goods, we would be prepared to conclude a new contract. If the goods are shipped after the 1st of December, we shall not accept them. If such ore were of interest to you, we could send you our offer at once. If three machines or more were ordered, the price would be reduced by 5 per cent. Should we need such goods, we shall write to you again. If the rate of freight should rise, the sellers will have the right to increase the price of the goods. If the machinery were to be dispatched from the factory to the port of loading later than to-morrow, we should miss the steamer and should have to wait for the next one at least two weeks. We shall be obliged if you will send us your catalogue of machine-tools.
We should be obliged if you would inform us of the name of the steamer.
In case the port of loading or discharge should be inaccessible owing to ice, the vessel shall proceed to the nearest safe and accessible port.
Приложение А
Прилагательные
Прилагат.
| Перевод
| Прилагат.
| Перевод
| good
| хороший
| bad
| плохой
| beautiful
| красивый
| ugly
| безобразный
| wonderful
| чудесный
| nice
| милый, приятный
| right
| правильный
| wrong
| неправильный
| right
| правый
| left
| левый
| useful
| полезный
| useless
| бесполезный
| big
| большой
| small, little
| маленький
| new
| новый
| old
| старый
| young
| молодой
| old
| старый
| hot
| горячий
| cold
| холодный
| warm
| тёплый
| cool
| прохладный
| happy
| счастливый
| unhappy, poor
| несчастный
| lucky
| удачливый
| unlucky
| неудачный
| interesting
| интересный
| boring
| скучный
| pleasant
| приятный
| unpleasant
| неприятный
| rich
| богатый
| poor
| бедный
| rare
| редкий
| frequent
| частый
| strong
| сильный
| weak
| слабый
| sure
| уверенный
| clear
| ясный
| joyful
| радостный
| sad
| печальный
| high
| высокий
| low
| низкий
| hard, difficult
| трудный
| easy
| легкий
| dark
| тёмный
| bright
| яркий
| heavy
| тяжёлый
| light
| светлый, легкий
| thick
| густой
| thin
| тонкий
| long
| длинный
| short
| короткий
| friendly
| приветливый
| hostile
| враждебный
| careful
| осторожный
| careless, carefree
| беззаботный
|
| early
| ранний
| late
| поздний
|
| cheap
| дешёвый
| expensive
| дорогой
|
| far-away
| далёкий
| nearby, close
| близкий
|
| certain
| определённый
| uncertain
| неопределенный
|
| possible
| возможный
| impossible
| невозможный
|
| necessary
| необходимый
| unnecessary
| ненеобходимый
|
| sufficient
| достаточный
| (un)insufficient
| недостаточный
|
| important
| важный
| unimportant
| неважный
|
| clean
| чистый
| dirty
| грязный
|
| tall
| высокий
| short
| низкий
|
| neat
| аккуратный
| messy
| неряшливый
|
| | | | | | |
Приложение Б
Список неправильных глаголов.
Present Simple tense
| Past Simple tense
| Past Participle
| Present
Participle
|
| be
| was/were
| been
| being
| быть
| beat
| beat
| beaten
| beating
| бить
| become
| became
| become
| becoming
| становиться, делаться
| begin
| began
| begun
| beginning
| начинать
| bend
| bent
| bent
| bending
| сгибаться
| bet
| bet
| bet
| betting
| держать пари
| bind
| bound
| bound
| binding
| связывать
| bite
| bit
| bitten
| biting
| кусать
| bleed
| bled
| bled
| bleeding
| истекать кровью
| blow
| blew
| blown
| blowing
| дуть; цвести
| break
| broke
| broken
| breaking
| ломать
| bring
| brought
| brought
| bringing
| приносить
| build
| built
| built
| building
| строить
| burn
| burnt
| burnt
| burning
| гореть, жечь
| burst
| burst
| burst
| bursting
| разражаться, взрывать(ся)
| buy
| bought
| bought
| buying
| покупать
| cast
| cast
| cast
| casting
| бросать
| catch
| caught
| caught
| catching
| ловить
| choose
| chose
| chosen
| choosing
| выбирать
| come
| came
| come
| coming
| приходить
| cost
| cost
| cost
| costing
| стоить
| cut
| cut
| cut
| cutting
| резать
| deal
| dealt
| dealt
| dealing
| иметь дело, обходиться
| dig
| dug
| dug
| digging
| копать
| do
| did
| done
| doing
| делать
| draw
| drew
| drawn
| drawing
| тащить, тянуть; рисовать
| drink
| drank
| drunk
| drinking
| пить
| drive
| drove
| driven
| driving
| гнать, ехать
| eat
| ate
| eaten
| eating
| есть
| fall
| fell
| fallen
| falling
| падать
| feed
| fed
| fed
| feeding
| кормить
| feel
| felt
| felt
| feeling
| чувствовать
| fight
| fought
| fought
| fighting
| сражаться
| find
| found
| found
| finding
| находить
| fling
| flung
| flung
| flinging
| кидать, бросать
| fly
| flew
| flown
| flying
| летать
| forbid
| forbade
| forbidden
| forbidding
| запрещать
| forget
| forgot
| forgotten
| forgetting
| забывать
| forgive
| forgave
| forgiven
| forgiving
| прощать
| freeze
| froze
| frozen
| freezing
| замерзать, замораживать
| get
| got
| got
| getting
| получать, достигать, делаться
| get
| got
| gotten
| getting *
| (амер.)
| give
| gave
| given
| giving
| давать
| go
| went
| gone
| going
| идти, уходить
| grow
| grew
| grown
| growing
| расти
| hang
| hung
| hung
| hanging
| висеть, вешать
| have
| had
| had
| having
| иметь
| hear
| heard
| heard
| hearing
| слышать
| hide
| hid
| hidden
| hiding
| прятать
| hit
| hit
| hit
| hitting
| ударять; попадать
| hold
| held
| held
| holding
| держать
| hurt
| hurt
| hurt
| hurting
| причинять вред, боль
| keep
| kept
| kept
| keeping
| хранить
| know
| knew
| known
| knowing
| знать
| lay
| laid
| laid
| laying
| класть
| lead
| led
| led
| leading
| вести
| lean
| leant / leaned
| leant / leaned
| leaning
| прислоняться
| leap
| leapt / leaped
| leapt / leaped
| leaping
| прыгать
| leave
| left
| left
| leaving
| оставлять
| lend
| lent
| lent
| lending
| одалживать
| let
| let
| let
| letting
| пускать
| lie
| lay
| lain
| lying
| лежать
| light
| lit
| lit
| lighting
| освещать
| lose
| lost
| lost
| losing
| терять
| make
| made
| made
| making
| делать
| mean
| meant
| meant
| meaning
| значить; подразумевать
| meet
| met
| met
| meeting
| встречать
| pay
| paid
| paid
| paying
| платить
| put
| put
| put
| putting
| класть, ставить
| read
| read
| read
| reading
| читать
| ride
| rode
| ridden
| riding
| ехать (верхом и т. п.)
| ring
| rang
| rung
| ringing
| звонить
| rise
| rose
| risen
| rising
| подниматься
| run
| ran
| run
| running
| бегать
| saw
| sawed
| sawn
| sawing
| пилить
| say
| said
| said
| saying
| говорить, сказать
| see
| saw
| seen
| seeing
| видеть
| seek
| sought
| sought
| seeking
| искать
| sell
| sold
| sold
| selling
| продавать
| send
| sent
| sent
| sending
| посылать
| set
| set
| set
| setting
| устанавливать
| sew
| sewed
| sewn/sewed
| sewing
| шить
| shake
| shook
| shaken
| shaking
| трясти
| shave
| shaved
| shaven
| shaving
| брить(ся)
| shine
| shone
| shone
| shining
| светить(ся), сиять
| shoot
| shot
| shot
| shooting
| стрелять; давать побеги
| show
| showed
| shown
| showing
| показывать
| shrink
| shrank
| shrunk
| shrinking
| сокращать (ся); отступать
| shut
| shut
| shut
| shutting
| закрывать
| sing
| sang
| sung
| singing
| петь
| sink
| sank
| sunk
| sinking
| погружаться, тонуть
| sit
| sat
| sat
| sitting
| сидеть
| sleep
| slept
| slept
| sleeping
| спать
| slide
| slid
| slid
| sliding
| скользить
| smell
| smelt / smelled
| smelt / smelled
| smelling
| пахнуть, нюхать
| sow
| sowed
| sown
| sowing
| сеять
| speak
| spoke
| spoken
| speaking
| говорить
| spend
| spent
| spent
| spending
| тратить
| spill
| spilt / spilled
| spilt / spilled
| spilling
| проливать
| split
| split
| split
| splitting
| расщеплять(ся)
| spread
| spread
| spread
| spreading
| распространять
| spring
| sprang
| sprung
| springing
| вскакивать; возникать
| stand
| stood
| stood
| standing
| стоять
| steal
| stole
| stolen
| stealing
| красть(ся)
| stick
| stuck
| stuck
| sticking
| колоть, втыкать;
|
|
|
|
| приклеивать(ся)
| sting
| stung
| stung
| stinging
| жалить
| stink
| stank
| stunk
| stinking
| вонять
| strike
| struck
| struck
| striking
| ударять, бастовать
| string
| stung
| stung
| stringing
| натягивать; нанизывать
| strike
| struck
| struck
| striking
| ударять(ся)
| strive
| strove
| striven
| striving
| стремиться
| swear
| swore
| sworn
| swearing
| клясться
| sweep
| swept
| swept
| sweeping
| мести
| swell
| swelled
| swollen
| swelling
| пухнуть, раздуваться
| swim
| swam
| swum
| swimming
| плавать
| swing
| swung
| swung
| swinging
| качать(ся), размахивать
| take
| took
| taken
| taking
| брать
| teach
| taught
| taught
| teaching
| учить
| tear
| tore
| torn
| tearing
| звать
| tell
| told
| told
| telling
| рассказывать, сказать
| think
| thought
| thought
| thinking
| думать
| throw
| threw
| thrown
| throwing
| бросать
| tread
| trod
| trodden
| treading
| ступать
| understand
| understood
| understood
| understanding
| понимать
| wake
| woke
| woken
| waking
| просыпаться; будить
| wear
| wore
| worn
| wearing
| носить(ся) (об одежде)
| weep
| wept
| wept
| weeping
| плакать
| win
| won
| won
| winning
| выигрывать, добиваться
| wind
| wound
| wound
| winding
| заводить (часы), виться
| write
| wrote
| written
| writing
| писать
| Сводная таблица видовременных форм глагола в
|
| Simple
| Progressive (Continuous)
| Present
|
Direct Speech
(Прямая речь)
| V
V-s
(вообще)
| am
is + V-ing
are
(сейчас)
| Reported Speech
(Косвенная речь)
| V2/-ed
| was
+ V-ing
were
| Past
|
Direct Speech
(Прямая речь)
| V2/-ed
(вчера)
|
was
+ V-ing
were
(вчера в…)
|
Reported Speech
(Косвенная речь)
|
had+V3/-ed
|
had been + V-ing
| Future
|
Direct Speech
(Прямая речь)
|
shall
+ V
will
(завтра)
|
shall be
+ V-ing
will be
(завтра в …)
|
Reported Speech
(Косвенная речь)
|
would
+ V
should
|
would be
+ V-ing
should be
|
Приложение В
Английском языке
Perfect
| Perfect Progressive
(Continuous)
|
have
+ V3/-ed
has
(уже)
|
have been
+ V-ing
has been
(уже час)
| have
+ V3/-ed
has
|
had been + V-ing
|
had + V3/-ed
(вчера к …)
|
had been + V-ing
(уже 3 часа, когда)
|
had + V3/-ed
|
had been + V-ing
|
shall have
+ V3/-ed
will have
(завтра к …)
|
shall have been
+ V-ing
will have been
(уже 3 часа, когда)
|
would have
+ V3/-ed
should have
|
would have been
+ V-ing
should have been
)
|
Список используемой литературы.
1. Агабекян И. П. Английский язык для средних профессиональных заведений / И. П. Агабекян: Ростов н/Д: Феникс, 2005.
2. Барановская Т. В. Грамматика английского языка. Сборник упражнений: Учеб. пособие. – Киев: ООО «ИП Логос», 2005.
3. Выборова Г. Е., Махмурян К. С. Сборник упражнений по английской грамматике: Учебное пособие для учащихся средней школы и студентов неязыковых вузов. – М.: АСТ-ПРЕСС КНИГА, 2005.
4. Голицынский Ю. Грамматика. Сборник упражнений. СПб.: КАРО, 2006.
5. Качалова К. Н., Израилевич Е. Е. Практическая грамматика английского языка с упражнениями. М.: ТОО «ЮНВЕС», 2006.
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