Перескажите текст «The human body».

(II)

1.Прочитайте, переведите и запомните следующие слова и словосочетания :

 

№

English

Russian

 

forehead

 

 

chest

 

 

big toe

 

 

knee

 

 

cheek

 

 

palm

 

 

ear

 

 

back

 

 

thigh

 

 

thumb

 

 

stomach

 

 

mouth

 

 

head

 

 

ankle

 

 

hip

 

 

eyebrow

 

 

elbow

 

 

neck

 

 

waist

 

 

chin

 

 

throat

 

 

finger

 

 

shoulder

 

 

arm

 

 

breast

 

 

foot

 

 

wrist

 

 

armpit

 

 

groin

 

 

calf

 

 

bottom

 

 

eye

 

 

jaw

 

 

nose

 

 

2. Прочитайте и переведите текст В:

 

THE HUMAN BODY

 

In the practical anatomy class, we study the human body. The principal parts of the human body are the head, the trunk and limbs (extremities). We speak of the upper extremities (arms) of the lower extremities (legs).

The head consists two parts: the skull, which contains the brain and the face, which consists of the forehead, the eyes; the nose, which the lips, the cheeks, the ears and the chin. The ear includes three principle parts: the external ear, the middle ear and the internal ear.

The mouth has two lips: an upper lip and a lower lip. In the mouth there are gums with teeth, a tongue and a palate. The head is connected with trunk by the neck. The upper part of the trunk is the chest and the lower part is the abdomen. The principal organs in the chest are: the lungs, the heart and gullet (esophagus). We breathe with lungs. The heart contracts and makes about 60-80 beats per minute.

The principal organs in the abdominal cavity are stomach, the liver, the spleen, the intestines, the kidney, the gall-bladder and the bladder. The framework of bones called the skeleton supports the soft parts and protects the organs from injury. The bones are covered with muscles.

The upper extremity is connected with the chest by the shoulder. Each arm consists of upper arm, the forearm, the elbow, the wrist and the hand. We have four fingers and a thumb on each hand. The lower extremity (the leg) consists of the hip (the thigh), the knee, the calf, the ankle and the foot. The body is covered with the skin.

 

 

3. Найдите в словаре и запишите в таблицу транскрипцию следующих слов:

anatomy

 

internal

 

class

 

upper

 

human

 

lower

 

trunk

 

gum

 

limb

 

tongue

 

extremitу

 

abdomen

 

principle

 

lung

 

external

 

cavity

 

breathe

 

intestine

 

spleen

 

kidney

 

gall-bladder

 

injury

 

thumb

 

forearm