Program Structure and Academic Content 


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Program Structure and Academic Content



1. Curriculum
The four-year 240 ECTS credit B.Sc. in Biological Sciences is a first cycle level 6 program designed according to the Bologna requirements. The curriculum of the program consists of three different types of courses:   1.1. NU Undergraduate Core Curriculum Framework (UCCF) core courses (78 ECTS),    1.2. Major required courses (132 ECTS) 1.2.1. discipline core courses (96 ECTS) 1.2.2. major (Biological Sciences) required electives with at least three at course code level  400 (36 ECTS), 1.3. technical electives, any letter-grade (A-F) courses outside Biological Sciences with one at course code level 300 or higher (18 ECTS), and 1.4. unrestricted electives (12 ECTS).   NU UCCF courses enable students to broaden the academic experience, encourage the development of NU Graduate Attributes, and interdisciplinary thinking and skills through shared experiences. UCCF courses address communication in English and Kazakh languages, the history of Kazakhstan, knowledge of the natural and social sciences, numerical and digital literacy skills; business, design and entrepreneurial thinking, research skills and methods, as well as ethical and leadership issues. These courses are planned to be taken during the first, second and third academic year. Discipline core courses during the first three academic years comprise 20 courses in physics, chemistry, statistics, mathematics, and biological sciences that are essential for providing students an entry and knowledge base for future academic, research or professional specialization depending their career goals. The selection of biological sciences core courses considered curricula from leading universities abroad, variations in secondary education of students entering the program and country-specific needs towards One Health approaches that require not only medical doctors but also biologists able to cover molecular to environmental mechanistic aspect of of plant-animal-human-environment interactions.   General Biology, an introductory level biology course that covers the fundamental organizational and functional aspects of microbes, animals, plants and ecosystems serves both an equalizer of prior differences in biological knowledge and guarantor of basic biological knowledge expected from a biologist irrespective of the future area of specialization. Other mandatory biology courses provide the foundation of knowledge at molecular (Modern Biology I, Genetics), cellular (Modern Biology II, Molecular Cell Biology, Microbiology, Immunology) and organismal levels (Microbiology, Human Anatomy and Physiology, Immunology) to prepare students for future specialization in subdisciplines in biological sciences that align also with three departmental research thrust areas: 1) molecular basis of human diseases including cancer, infectious diseases, autoimmunity and neurological diseases, 2) biophotonics applied in cell biology, cancer biology, and environmental systems and 3) biotechnology and bioinformatics including nanoparticle delivery, and biosensors. Electives are an important to offer students the opportunity gain experiences and knowledge in areas of their specialization interests as well as outside their field of study at sufficient depth and breadth. Therefore, the program offers starting from the third year six major electives, three technical electives with one technical elective at 300 course code level or higher, and two unrestricted electives. Three of the major electives must be taken at a 400 course code level to ensure each student gains a minimum of research-related experiences. The major electives can be chosen from a list of 32 courses. Unrestricted electives offered by the Department of Biology include Internship and Directed Studies in Biology. Both courses incentivize students to gain real-world research experience outside the university (including abroad) or with faculty members of the Department. In the current absence of a Honors degree (B.Sc. (Hons.) at NU, the program offers high-performing students wish to pursue a research career path the opportunity to conduct over a period of nine months research through two courses (Honors Thesis Research and Honors Thesis (18 ECTS) which would still qualify them to compete for entrance into a doctoral program abroad, or give them an advantage towards admission into a Master program. Once a Honors degree framework has been established at NU these two courses can be incorporated.   The list of courses for the B.Sc. in Biological Sciences is given below:   B.Sc. in Biological Sciences - Degree requirements
NU Undergraduate Core Curriculum Framework required courses Course Abbr. Course Title ECTS
HST 100 History of Kazakhstan 6
KAZ Kazakh language 12
WCS 150 Rhetoric and Composition 6
WCS 200-level Any 200-level writing course. 6
SOC, PLS, ANT, or ECON Any SOC, PLS, ANT, or ECON course. 6
MATH 161 Calculus I 8
PHYS 161 Physics I for Scientists and Engineers with Laboratory 8
CSCI Any CSCI course except CSCI 100 and CSCI 101 8
BIOL 355 BIOL 355 Critical Research Reasoning 6
Business Any business course. 6
BIOL 321 Bioethics 6

Subtotal credits

78

Major required courses

Discipline core courses

CHEM 101 General Chemistry I 6
CHEM 102 General Chemistry II 6
CHEM 102L General Chemistry II Laboratory 2
CHEM 211 Organic Chemistry I 6
CHEM 211L Organic Chemistry I Laboratory 2
CHEM 212 and CHEM 212L, or PHYS 162, or MATH 162 Organic Chemistry II Laboratory and CHEM 212L Organic Chemistry II Laboratory, or Physics II for Scientist and Engineers with Laboratory, or Calculus II 8
MATH 310 Applied Statistical Methods 6
BIOL 105 General Biology 6
BIOL 110 Modern Biology I 6
BIOL 110L Modern Biology I Laboratory 2
BIOL 120 Modern Biology II 6
BIOL 120L Modern Biology II Laboratory 2
BIOL 230 Human Anatomy and Physiology I 6
BIOL 341 or CHEM 341 Biochemistry I 6
BIOL 301 Molecular Cell Biology 6
BIOL 305 Introduction to Microbiology 6
BIOL 305L Introduction to Microbiology Laboratory 2
BIOL 310 Immunology 6
BIOL 370 Genetics 6

Subtotal credits

96
Major electives BIOL 300-/400-level Any 300- and 400-level BIOL courses except BIOL 399 Biology Internship and BIOL 492 Directed Study in Biology. At least three courses must be taken at 400-level. 36

Subtotal credits

132

Technical electives

Non-BIOL courses Any letter-grade (A-F) courses outside Biological Sciences with one course at 300-level or higher. 18

Unrestricted electives

Any NU courses Any NU 100- to 400-level courses. 12

Total credits

240

 

Major Electives

The list represents a sampling of currently available courses that may change or expand in the future depending on the stakeholders’ needs.

No. Course code Course title Requisites ECTS
1 BIOL 331 Human Anatomy and Physiology II BIOL 230 6
2 BIOL 331L   Human Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory II BIOL 331 2
3 BIOL 301L Molecular Cell Biology Laboratory BIOL 301 2
4 BIOL 320 Developmental Biology BIOL 230 6
5 BIOL 333 Environmental Biology BIOL 120 6
6 BIOL 340 Bioinformatics with Laboratory BIOL 120, MATH 310 8
  BIOL 341L or CHEM 341L Biochemistry I Lab BIOL 341 or CHEM 341 2
7 BIOL 352 Biology of Cancer BIOL 301 6
8 BIOL 363 Structural Bioinformatics with Laboratory BIOL 341 or CHEM 341 or CSCI 235 8
9 BIOL 378 Molecular Evolution BIOL 370 6
10 BIOL 380 The Biology of Behavior BIOL 230 6
11 BIOL 385 Cell Signaling: principles and mechanisms BIOL 120 6
12 BIOL 418 Molecular Biology of the Gene BIOL 301 6
13 BIOL 440 Neuroscience BIOL 230 6
14 BIOL 456 Biology Research Design BIOL 355 6
16 BIOL 425 Biomedical Research Methods BIOL 110, BIOL 301, BIOL 341 6
18 BIOL 430 Histology with Laboratory BIOL 230 8
19 BIOL 444 Stem Cell Biology and Applications BIOL 301 6
20 BIOL 445 Medical Microbiology BIOL 305 6
21 BIOL 450 Food Microbiology BIOL 305 6
22 BIOL 450L Food Microbiology Laboratory BIOL 305 2
23 BIOL 455 Biotechnology BIOL 301 6
24 BIOL 468 Integrated Cell Biology BIOL 120 6
25 BIOL 470 Advanced Cell Biology BIOL 301, (BIOL 341 OR CHEM 341) 6
26 BIOL 471 Light and Electron Microscopy Concepts and Techniques BIOL 120 or CHEM 101 or PHYS 161 6
27 BIOL 471L Light and Electron Microscopy Concepts and Techniques Laboratory BIOL 471 2
28 BIOL 480 Molecular Immunology (BIOL 341 or CHEM 341), BIOL 410 6
29 BIOL 481 Neuroimmunology BIOL 410 6
30 BIOL 488 The Biology of Aging BIOL 301 6
31 BIOL 490 Honors Thesis Research BIOL 456 0
32 BIOL 491 Honors Thesis BIOL 490 18

 

Honors Thesis Research (0 ECTS, in-progress-satisfactory/in-progress-unsatisfactory) and Honor Thesis (18 ECTS) courses train students to perform independent research in biological sciences over a period of 11 months. Starting in the Summer term of the third academic year the students will develop under the guidance of their thesis supervisor a research plan and conduct research. In the Spring semester of the fourth academic year the student will complete an original research thesis (Honors Thesis 18 ECTS) to be recommended by the thesis supervisor and a NU faculty member of the supervisory committee for thesis defense in form of a formal, public oral seminar or poster presentation.

Students with a CGPA of at least 3.25 at the end of the sixth semester of the third academic year and a B or above in BIOL 456 Biology Research Design and who have secured a project and supervisor are eligible to enroll by permission of the course coordinator.

 

Technical Electives

Technical electives are any letter-grade (A-F) undergraduate courses outside Biological Sciences (BIOL). One technical electives must be taken at course code level of 300 or higher. At total of three technical electives (minimum 18 ECTS) are required. For illustration purposes how the technical elective requirement can be fulfilled three examples for courses offered by Mathematics, Economy, and Chemistry Departments are given below. Any other combinations of courses offered for example by the Departments of Sociology and Anthropology or Computer Science can be built using NU’s public course catalog and consultation with the course instructor or Vice Dean of Academic Affairs to find out registration priorities.

Example 1.

No. Course code Course title Requisites ECTS
1 MATH 273 Linear Algebra with Applications MATH 161, MATH 162 8
2 MATH 274     Introduction to Differential Equations MATH 162 MATH 273 6

3

MATH 371 Or Introduction to Mathematical Biology MATH 273, MATH 274

6

ROBT 310 Image Processing MATH 162 MATH 273

Example 2.

No. Course code Course title Requisites ECTS
1 ECON 201 Intermediate Microeconomics ECON 101, MATH 161 or MATH 162 6
2 ECON 211   Economic Statistics ECON 101 or ECON 102 6
3 ECON 302 Game Theory and Economic Analysis ECON 201 6

Example 3.

No. Course code Course title Requisites ECTS
1 CHEM 220 Quantitative Chemical Analysis CHEM 102 6
2 CHEM 320 Instrumental Analysis CHEM 220, 6

3

CHEM 447 Environmental Chemistry CHEM 320, CHEM 212 6
CHEM 442
Biochemistry II with Lab-Metabolic Biochemistry

 

CHEM 212, CHEM 341 6

 

Unrestricted Electives

Any undergraduate courses offered by NU can be taken by students to fulfill the distribution requirement for unrestricted electives. The Department of Biology offers Biology Internship and Directed Studies in Biology as unrestricted electives. Other available courses are listed in the NU’s public course catalog.

No. Course code Course title Requisites ECTS
1 BIOL 399 Biology Internship 1* 6
2 BIOL 492 Directed Study in Biology 1* 6

*1120 ECTS earned by the end of the fourth semester of the second academic year, no outstanding

incompletes, and being in good academic standing.



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