Функции экономической теории, методы экономического анализа

1. Напишите определение экономической теории

 

2. В чем заключается предмет экономической теории

 

3. Какие два раздела принято выделять в экономической теории и что они изучают

1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

2)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

4. Перечислите методы экономической теории

1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

2)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

3)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

4)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

5)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

6)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

7)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

8)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

9)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

5. Перечислите функции экономической теории

1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

2)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

3)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

4)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

5)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

6. Выберите 4 теории и запишите кратко идею каждой из них. Внимательно выслушайте выступления однокурсников и допишите оставшиеся пояснения.

1) Меркантилизм                                                                                                                                                                                     

2) Физиократия                                                                                                                                                                                        

3) Марксистская (пролетарская) политическая экономия                                                                                                           

4) Маржинализм                                                                                                                                                                                     

5) Неоклассическая школа_                                                                                                                                                                 

6) Кейнсианская школа                                                                                                                                                                          

7) Институционализм                                                                                                                                                                             

8) Теория постиндустриального общества и конвергенции                                                                                                        

9) Монетаризм                                                                                                                                                                                          

10) Экономический либерализм                                                                                                                                                         

11) Теория рациональных ожиданий                                                                                                                                                 

12) Теория неоклассического синтеза                                                                                                                                                

7. Выучите определения следующих понятий:

1) Экономическая теория

2) Макроэкономика

3) Микроэкономика

4) Домашнее хозяйство

5) Агрегаты

 

Производство и экономика

1. Чем производство отличается от воспроизводства?

 

2. Назовите факторы производства

1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

2)                                                                                                                                                                                                                 _

3. Перечислите стадии общественного производства

1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

2)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

3)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

4)                                                                                                                                                                                                                 _

4. Назовите пути расширенного воспроизводства

1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

2)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

3)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

5. В чем отличие товара и блага?

 

6. В чем отличие товара и услуги?

 

7. Перечислите факторы производства

1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                 _

2)                                                                                                                                                                                                                 _

3)                                                                                                                                                                                                                 _

4)                                                                                                                                                                                                                 _

5)                                                                                                                                                                                                                 _

6)                                                                                                                                                                                                                 _

7)                                                                                                                                                                                                                 _

8)                                                                                                                                                                                                                 _

8. Приведите примеры потребностей

1) Естественные:                                                                                                                                                                                   

2) Культурные:                                                                                                                                                                                      

3) Первичные:                                                                                                                                                                                        

4) Вторичные:                                                                                                                                                                                         

5) Материальные:                                                                                                                                                                                 

6) Духовные:                                                                                                                                                                                           

7) Осознанные:                                                                                                                                                                                       

8) Неосознанные:                                                                                                                                                                                  

9) Доминирующие:                                                                                                                                                                                

10) Второстепенные:                                                                                                                                                                             

11) Индивидуальные:                                                                                                                                                                              

12) Социальные:                                                                                                                                                                                      

13) Смешанные:                                                                                                                                                                                         

9. Заполните таблицу

ОСНОВНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ЭКОНОМИКИ	РЫНОЧНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА	КОМАНДНО- АДМИНИСТРАТИВНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА	СМЕШАННАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА

10. Заполните таблицу

ОСНОВНЫЕ ЧЕРТЫ	РЫНОЧНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА	КОМАНДНО- АДМИНИСТРАТИВНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА	СМЕШАННАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
Преобладающая форма собственности
Стимул к производительному труду
Регулирование экономики
Конкуренция
Теневая экономика
Ценообразование
Заработная плата
Социальные гарантии

11. Сформулируйте закон редкости

 

12. Решите задачу: Постройте кривую производственных возможностей на основании следующих данных и объясните ее методологическое значение. Рассчитайте альтернативные затраты производства единицы товара А и товара Б. Объясните закономерность изменения величин альтернативной стоимости.

 

Товар