Read and translate the following words and word combinations.

 Unpleasant sensory,_emotional experience, steady, throbbing, stabbing, pinching, nuisance, physical symptom, nausea, dizziness, mood swings, irritability, chronic pain, nociceptive, sacroiliac joint, tingling, numbness, neuropathic, obvious source, facet. __

 

11. Find in the puzzle 10 hidden new words and translate them into Kazakh or Russian.

H R A D P O E F T D E S R S M V U J H R R A D I C U L A R O N A N X I E T Y O W I H A E G S Q I B S A B U T T O C K B I T X S K H U D Y I N I I E A B R U P N E O L A F A C E T G S N U M B N E S S C S
12. Prepare 10 sentences of your own using active vocabulary.

13.Translate the following sentences using active vocabulary:

1. Pain can bring about other physical symptoms, likenausea, dizziness, weakness, or drowsiness.

2. Acute pain generally comes on suddenly, for example, after trauma or surgery, and may be accompanied by anxiety or emotional distress.

3. Chronic pain is widely believed to represent disease itself.

4. Nociceptive is a source of pain, such as a cut, a broken bone or a problem with the spine.

5. With neuropathic pain, the nerve fibers themselves may be damaged, dysfunctional or injured.

6. Fluoroscopically guided injections can help to determine where pain is coming from.

 

14. Put the words in correct order and translate them into Kazakh or Russian.

1. That/be/feeling/you/pain/is/tells/wrong/uncomfortable/an/something/may.

2. They/distinguish/chronic/greatly/is/basic/acute/it/useful/two/tiffer/to/between/types/and/pain/of/and.

3. Many/pain/are/sources/of/there/pain.

4. Is/working/not/system/properly/the/body’s/nervous.

5. Pain/is/to/thighs/limited/or/somatic/the/pain/back/pain.

6. Incorrect/centers/fibers/to/these/nerve/send/other/damaged/signals/pain.

15. Learn the following definitions:

Pain – is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential

             tissue damage or described in terms of such damage.

Acute pain – for the most part, results from disease, inflammation, or injury to tissues.

Chronic pain – can be made much worse by environmental and psychological factors. It persists 

                           over a longer period of time than acute pain and is resistant to most medical

                          treatments.    

  Nociceptive pain - is a source of pain, such as a cut, a broken bone or a problem with the spine.

      

      

Neuropathic pain – is no obvious source of pain, but the body nonetheless tells the brain that  

                                    injury is present. The body’s nervous system is not working properly.

  Radicular pain – is pain that stems from irritation of the nerve roots. It goes down the leg in the

                               distribution of the nerve that exits from the nerve root at the spinal cord.

  Somatic pain – is a pain limited to the back or thighs.

 

16. Agree or disagree with the following statements, using the given phrases:

     That is quite right (true), yes.

     I’m afraid I can’t agree with you here.

1. Pain is a pleasant feeling.

2. Pain can bring about other physical symptoms, like nausea, dizziness, weakness or drowsiness.

3. Pain can cause emotional effects like joy, happiness, merriment.

4. Chronic pain is widely believed to represent disease itself.

5. Most back, leg and arm pain is nociceptive pain.

6. Somatic pain is a complex, chronic pain state that usually is accompanied by tissue injury.

7. Shooting and burning are the symptoms of neuropathic pain.

8. Acute pain, for the most part, results from disease, inflammation, or injury to tissues.

17. Comment on the text using the following introductory phrases:

        The text deals with…

      It is said that…

      I’d like to note/to point out that…

      It may be concluded that…

      In conclusion I’d like to say that…

 

 

       Additional text on the theme: Different kinds of pain.